• Title/Summary/Keyword: Incoming Salt

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Quantization of Transmitted Incoming Salt According to Wind Occurrence Frequency and Wind speed (바람의 발생빈도와 속도에 따른 전송 비래염분 정량화)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Hae-Seung;Kim, Woo-Jae;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2012
  • To evaluate the incoming salt quantitatively which is the reason of salt attack is a very important aspect to calculate the durability life of the structure. Incoming salt is influenced by various weather changes during the transmission and consequently, the changes of incoming salt quantity occur. Therefore, the study to analyze incoming salt quantity was executed which are changed by the weather environments (occurrence frequency of wind direction / wind speed); study results showed that influences to the changes of incoming salt quantity are bigger than those of wind speed, compared with the frequencies.

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The Relationship between Amount of Chloride in Atmosphere and Attached Amount of Chloride of Architectural Material (대기 중 염분량과 건축 재료별 부착 염분량과의 관계)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hae-Seung;Hwang, Jong-Uk;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2013
  • The amount of surface chlorides of architectural structure in incoming salt environment depends on the characteristics of distribution of incoming salt in atmosphere. Therefore, many researches are being conducted on deducting the correlation between incoming salt amount attached to the surface of real structure and that of atmosphere after quantitative measurement. However, in real environment, these studies are somewhat far fetched. That is because incoming salt in atmosphere are changed by various climatic conditions and in the case of the structures surface, attached incoming salt may be carried away due to the rainfall. Therefore, this study aims to draw an improved proportional relation between the amount of sodium chloride in atmosphere and that attached to the surface of architectural structures by measuring the amount attached to each architectural material using artificial incoming salt generator that can control various climatic variables that can be caused in real environment.

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A Proposal of Analysis Modeling on the Transfer and Adhesion of Incoming Salt to RC Structure (비래염분 전송 및 RC조 구조물 부착과정에 관한 분석 모델링 제안)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Woo-Jae;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2012
  • RC structure which is located at shoreline has more serious damages compared with inland structure, because it is directly exposed to chlorine ion which is called incoming salt. In the transmission of incoming salt, differences in transmitted volume of incoming salts could occur according to the influences of local shoreline topography which includes surrounding weather conditions, types of building placements, obstacles of wind tunnel etc. And therefore, for the application of boundary conditions for durable offshore structure design against the salt attack, comparative analysis through wind tunnel test and fluid value simulation are executed in order to investigate the moving and adhesion process of incoming salt to offshore structure.

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An Evaluation on Adhesive Weight of Incoming Salt by Paint used for Finishing Material of Steel (강재의 마감재로 사용된 도료별 비래염분 부착량 평가)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Woo-Jae;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2013
  • Steel structures of the seaside area are naturally led to surface corrosion due to incoming salt. Signature measures for this are to replace steel with steel material with a high corrosion-resistance and to block salt and other deteriorative factors beforehand through finishing work such as surface coating. However, the variety in steel materials, finishing type, and construction methods makes adhesive weight of incoming salt different depending on each type. For this research, measurement results derived from an enhancement experiment on artificial incoming salt adhesive to 4 steel finishing types and 2 material types identified a difference of adhesive weight by each sampler.

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Development of Multidiretion Incoming Salt Collector (다방향 비래염분 포집기 개발 및 포집 정확도 검증)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Woo-Jae;Oh, Sang-Gyun;Kim, Hyo-Youl;Kang, Byung-Hi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2011
  • Reinforced concrete structures are damaged by concrete carbonation, salt attack, and sulfate attack. The evaluation of the amount of chloride ion from the sea is very important to assess the life expectancy of Reinforced Concrete structures. The incoming salt collector which is developed in Japan has been used until the present, Unfortunately, the incoming salt collector has had a bad reputation which is caused by backward wind. The wind from backward causes the reduction of the amount of collected salt in collector's gauze. The collector was developed for excluding the effect of backward wind. The performance of it was verified from analytic and experimental methods.

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Development of Multidirection Incoming Salt Collector that Excludes Backward Wind (후풍의 영향을 배제한 다방향 비래염분 포집기 개발과 비래염분 포집에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Woo-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2011
  • Evaluation of the amount of chloride ion coming from the sea is very important in assessing the life expectancy of Reinforced Concrete structures. Developed in Japan, the incoming salt collector has been used to this day. Unfortunately, the incoming salt collector has had a bad reputation, which is caused by backward wind. Backward wind causes a reduction of the amount of salt collected in collector's gauze. The collector was developed to eliminate the effect of backward wind. Simulation test in the laboratory and site measurement were performed to determine the amount of incoming salt according to the height. The performance was verified through analytic and experimental methods.

Spatio-temporal Variation of Incoming Nutrient into Shindu Coastal Dune, Korea (신두해안사구지대로 유입되는 영양염류의 시공간적 특성)

  • Yu, Keun-Bae;Shin, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2012
  • This study discussed characteristics of Shindu Coastal Dune as habitat, and relationship between geodiversity and biodiversity. It was identified spatio-temporal variation of incoming nutrients depended on geomorphic differences of foredunes. The main incoming path of nutrients into coastal dune was considered as influx with movement of wind blown sands from the beach and tidal f lat. Concentrations of Na, Mg, K, Ca, and P in blown sands were compared. Concentrations of Na, Mg, and K showed high and irregular pattern in favorable condition of influx of blown sand. So these nutrients were related with geomorphic characteristics of foredunes. However, Na was also influenced by other factor such as salt spray. P was independent from effects of sea water and blown sands. In the case of Ca, a large coastal dune system rather than localized forms of foredunes made differences in the variation. Due to differences in spatio-temporal variation of nutrients, patterns of major vegetation could be inferred to appear differently. This study shows geomorphic dynamics of coastal dunes as habitat, and will provide information for coastal dune management and for understanding biological distribution and growth pattern in coastal dune.

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Edge Detection System for Noisy Video Sequences Using Partial Reconfiguration (부분 재구성을 이용한 노이즈 영상의 경계선 검출 시스템)

  • Yoon, Il-Jung;Joung, Hee-Won;Kim, Seung-Jong;Min, Byong-Seok;Lee, Joo-Heung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the Zynq system-on-chip (SoC) platform is used to design an adaptive noise reduction and edge-detection system using partial reconfiguration. Filters are implemented in a partially reconfigurable (PR) region to provide high computational complexity in real-time, 1080p video processing. In addition, partial reconfiguration enables better utilization of hardware resources in the embedded system from autonomous replacement of filters in the same PR region. The proposed edge-detection system performs adaptive noise reduction if the noise density level in the incoming video sequences exceeds a given threshold value. Results of implementation show that the proposed system improves the accuracy of edge-detection results (14~20 times in Pratt's Figure of Merit) through self-reconfiguration of filter bitstreams triggered by noise density level in the video sequences. In addition, the ZyCAP controller implemented in this paper enables about 2.1 times faster reconfiguration when compared to a PCAP controller.