• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.89-106
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• 2007

This paper diagnoses the financial knowledge of the college students and their values on financial situation. Another emphasis is given to the classification of surveyed college students based on their financial knowledge and values and the financial traits of each classified group is also analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using Cronbach's ${\partial}$, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test with total number of 733 questionnaires. Primary results of the research are as follows: First, overall score of financial knowledge was 62.65 points, showing the highest points in spending while lowest in savings and investment. Senior classes, students majoring in liberal arts, students with financial education and media experiences scored high points. Second, overall score of college students on financial values was 3.92, resulting in high points on credit and frugality but points on sharing with others were low. Thirdly, all surveyed students were classified into 4 types based on the mean scores on financial knowledges and values. Total 31.7% of students belonged to Type 1 where students scored high points on financial knowledge and values. Type 2 had about 22.4 % of students whose financial score was high but value score was low. Type 3 occupied 24.2% and this group scored low points on financial knowledge but high points on financial values. Type 4 occupied 21.8% and was a group of students whose scores for financial knowledge and values were low. Finally, Type 1 and 3 groups showed better desirable behaviors for financial management and expressed higher satisfaction status for finance than Type 2 and 4. Type 1 is a group of students whose subjective financial level was high. Monthly income was highest in Type 2 and financial stress was lowest in Type 1.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.185-200
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of consumer competency associated with the influence of interaction styles with sales man on inappropriate consumer compliant behaviors. For the purpose, the survey questionnaire was administered to 1,050 consumers across country by the on-line survey. The research data are analyzed using four statistical methods: factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression, and moderating regression analysis. The results are as follows: First, some demographic variables, for example, male, level of education, marital status, amount of monthly household income had significant effects on inappropriate consumer compliant behaviors such as rudeness of behavior and interference with business. Second, it is significant that two types of interaction with sales man(passive and assertive interaction) have positive effect on rudeness of behaviors, while assertive interaction only has positive effect on inference with business. Third, this research has been shown to be significant, based upon the findings on moderating effects of consumer competency in respect to consumers' level of inappropriate compliant behaviors. In particular, consumer competency has negative moderating effects between interaction styles with sales man and rudeness of behaviors. Practical implications were discussed in terms of effective customer management strategies and policy making related to consumer education.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.123-142
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• 2011

본 연구는 부모들의 사회경제적 지위와 청소년들의 교육열망이 청소년들의 인터넷 이용에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 최근의 정보격차 관련연구들은 다양한 속성에 따른 구체적인 인터넷 이용형태의 차이에 관심을 가지고 있다. 이러한 연구에 입각하여 본 연구는 부모의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 청소년들의 인터넷 이용형태의 차이가 세대간 불평등의 재생산기제로 작동할 수 있다는 가능성에 주목하여, 부모의 지위에 따른 청소년의 인터넷 이용형태의 변이 원인을 교육열망의 기제를 중심으로 탐색하고자 하였다. 청소년패널조사(KYPS)를 무작위효과모형 (random effect model)을 통해 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 부모의 사회 경제적 지위가 높 수록, 정보지향적 인터넷 활동빈도는 증가하고, 오락지향적 인터넷 활동빈도는 감소한다. 청소년의 높은 교육열망 역시 정보지향적 이용을 증가시키고, 오락지향적 이용을 감소시킨다. 교육열망의 매개효과는 정보지향적 이용에서 더욱 뚜렷하며, 교육열망의 효과는 청소년의 연령이 높아질수록 증가하는 경향이 있다. 연구의 함의와 한계가 결론에서 논의되었다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.369-386
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• 2010

Purpose: This study aims to present practical data available for the effective health management and improvement for the dental technicians by exploring the interrelationships between general characteristics of dental technicians and seven health related habits like drinking, smoking, breakfast, and snacks among the others(alameda 7). Methods: Out of the random selection of the registered dental offices of Dental Technicians Association of Korea, 2,000 working dental technicians were asked to fill out the questionnaire from January 19 to April 30, 2009. We collected the 1,502 sheets of the questionnaire and took frequency analysis, crosstabulation, t-test, and analysis of variance using SPSS Win 12.0 program. Results: Among the seven health related habits, 54.9% of the subject answered 'never do exercise' in the question of exercise habits, which is the most problematic of all. Hours of sleep and BMI were found to be quite low. Of the general characteristics, sex proved statistically significant to all the seven habits(p<.001). Marital status, job title, and health check-up showed statistical significance in six items among the seven habits. Age, monthly income, job position showed statistical meanings in five items among the seven habits. The frequency of break showed statistical significance in four items among the seven habits. Working environment showed statistical significance only in the item of hours of sleep among the seven habits(p<.05). Conclusion: This study proved that it is vital to educate the dental technicians to learn the right habits for enhancing their health and quality of life and motivate them to practice those habits.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.247-261
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• 1991

This Study is designed to present the concret data on the contents of the economic role and their change in the recent decade among women in a Korean Village. The Case Study method was used and the data was obtained through the participant observation. This Study is composed of the three parts. The first part deals with the effect of the agricultural mechanization upon the agricultural labor pattern of women. The second part examines how the introduction of a golf course and the textile factory in the vinicity affects the labor pattern among village women. The last part tries to demonstrate that the increasing contribution of women to the village economy has not yet produced any positive effect to their social status in the village. This is seen through the detailed description of two important village activities, one social(Tae dong-Gae) and the other ritual (Mokshinjae). The Results of the Study can be summarized as fallows. Firstly, the mechanization of farming is responsible for the increasing marginalization of women's labor in farming. This is particularly true for rice cultivation. Horticulture is still cultivated by women. As the mechanization progresses further, this trend will be more articulated. Secondly, it is found that women are actively utilizing the new external economic opportunities. In fact they are found to prefer those non-farming works to the traditional farming work. The former offers them less burdened work, less working hours, and more income than the letter. Lastly, women are found to be completely excluded from the process of the two important village activities. Only men are participants in them, and women only provides the labor for preparation of food and the necessary chores.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-128
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the family sharing time of housework and to examine the sharing time with family is influenced by socio-demographic variables. The Time Use Survey data collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 2009 is used. Among the total sample of 21,000 individuals, 9,179 samples who are married, aged from 20 to 59 years old and non-farmers are selected for analysis. The statistical methods are frequency, percentage, crosstabulation, t-test, and regression analysis. The following is a summary of the major findings. First, comparison of men and women shows women spend more time on housework than men do. But sharing housework time with family for men increase on Sunday. Performer average is almost same in men and women. Secondly, the family sharing time on housework is longer on Sunday. It is due to increase of men's family sharing time. It means that men's time substitute for women's housework. Thirdly, the influencing factors on family sharing housework are gender, age, education, presence of spouses, monthly income, dual earner status, weekly working hours, gender role atittude and presence of preschoolers. Family sharing housework is not only household labor but also family pleasure time. It means family policy should focus on making family time for workers fundamentally. And family policy needs to make a system of educational program for work-family balance.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2005

본 연구는 여성장애인의 우울실태를 파악하고 그 영향요인을 규명하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 성인 여성장애인 143명을 대상으로 BDI를 사용하여 조사연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 여성장애인의 우울실태에서는 첫째, 조사대상 여성장애인의 36%가 임상적 우울상태에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성장애인의 우울집단 분포가 일반적 특성에서는 연령, 교육정도, 소득상태, 월수입, 직업유무 그리고 장애특성에서는 장애등급, 중복장애발생유무, 건강상태 그리고 사회적 활동에서는 봉사활동참여, 가족 만남, 사회복지 서비스 이용에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 다음, 우울 영향요인으로는 역기능적 태도, 자아존중감, 건강상태 및 봉사활동참여로 파악되었다. 끝으로 조사결과에 대한 사회복지실천적 함의가 논의되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.237-247
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• 2012

본 연구는 외국인 노동자들이 지각하는 사회적 배제가 그들의 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기 지역에 거주하며 생산직 등의 단순기능 업무에 종사하는 외국인 노동자 214명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 그들이 지각하는 사회적 배제는 보통 수준보다 조금 높은 반면에 심리적 복지감은 보통 수준보다 낮았다. 심리적 복지감은 체류기간, 건강상태, 한국어 능력, 현 직장의 근무기간 등에 따라 집단별로 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 체류자격과 월수입 등에서는 집단별로 유의미한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현 직장의 근무기간, 건강상태, 한국어 능력, 사회적 배제의 하위요인 중에서 소비활동 및 생산활동 등이 통계적으로 유의미하게 심리적 복지감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.956-964
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• 2015

This study aims to investigate the relationship between consumers’ clothing consumption values, demographic features, and clothing disposal behaviors. The data were collected from 300 women aged between 20 and 59 through the online survey with the self-administered questionnaire. A series of exploratory and confirmative factor analysis was conducted to identify the dimensions of clothing consumption values and clothing disposition behaviors. Clothing consumption values consisted of six dimensions including conditional value, individuality value, fashion value, social value, practical value, and self-expression value. Clothing disposition behaviors were discovered as four dimensions such as discarding, giving, selling, and donating. A structural equation modeling analysis was employed to examine the relationship between clothing consumption values and disposition behaviors. While individuality value, fashion value, and practical value had a significantly positive impact on donating, giving, and discarding behaviors, both practical value and self-expression value negatively influenced discarding behavior. Fashion value negatively affected giving behavior. Employing a series of MANOVA, one-way ANOVA and sheffe's multiple range test, this study found that there were significant effects of age, marital status, monthly income, and monthly clothing expenses on giving and donating behaviors. This study suggests that fashion firms should be aware of clothing disposition in terms of social and environmental concerns and understand diverse consumer disposal behaviors and utilize them as a social marketing strategy.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the report conducted in 2014 by the Ministry of Health and Welfares on influences of private insurance coverage on the use of Korean medicine. Methods : We analyzed Ministry of Health and welfares report on the use and consumption of Korean medicine to fit the purpose of this study. Comparison between private insurance holders and non-holders was made in the areas of sociodemographic characteristics, patient distribution by disorders, total number of disorders and existence of complex diseases, general perception of Korean medicine, and medical expenses and visits. Logistic regression analysis was made to verify the private insurance coverage. Results : Among sociodemographic characteristics, significant differences were observed in age distribution, education, professions, income level, and housing factors. But genders, area of residence, and marital status didn't show significant differences. Other significant differences including side effects, experience with Korean medicine, herbal medicine and acupuncture treatments, and main visiting facilities were shown between private insurance holders and non-holders. Majority of disorders treated with Korean medicine were musculoskeletal issues, and criteria of number of disorders, multiple diseases factors, and medical expenses/visits showed significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions : Summarizing above results indicate that holding a private insurance in addition to National Health Insurance contributes significant influences on the use of Korean medicine.