• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-process cutter runout compensation

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A Study on the Cutter Runout Compensation by PI Control in End Mill Process (엔드밀 가공시 비례적분제어를 이용한 커터 런아웃 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong;Hwang, Jun;Jung, Eui-Sik;Liang, Steven Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents in-process compensation methodology to eliminate cutter runout and improve machined surface quality. The cutter runout compensation system consists of the micro-positioning mechanism with the PZT (piezo-electric translator) which is embeded in the sliding table to manipulate the radial depth of cut in real time. For the implementation of cutter runout compensation methodology. cutting force adaptive control was proposed in the angle domain based upon PI (proportional-integral) control strategy to eliminate chip-load change in end milling process. Micro-positioning control due to adaptive acuation force response improves the machined surface quality by compensation or elimination of cutter runout induced cutting force variation. This results will provide lots of information to build-up the precision machining technology.

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A Study on the Cutter Runout In-Process Compensation Using Repetitive Loaming Control (반복학습제어를 이용한 커터 런아웃 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joon;Chung, Eui-Sik;Hwang, Duk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the In-process compensation to control cutter runout and improve the machined surface quality. Cutter runout compensation system consists of the micro-positioning servo system with piezoelectric actuator which is embeded in the sliding table to manipulate radial depth of cut in real-time. Cutting force feedback control was proposed in the angle domain based upon repetitive learning control strategy to eliminate chip load variation in end milling process. Micro-positioning control due to adaptive actuation force response improves the machined surface quality by compensation runout effect induced cutting force variation. This result will provide lots of information to build-up the preciswion machining technology.

A Study on the Charactistics of Machined Surface due to Cutter Runout (커터 런 아웃과 가공표면 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, J.;Lee, K. Y.;Shin, S. C.;Chung, E. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents experimental results to know the charcteristics of machined surface due to cutter runout. Cutter runout is a common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining such as end-milling process because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear, amplification of force variation and hence enargement vibration amplitude. To develop in-proess cutter runout compensation system, set-up the micro-positoning mechanism which is based on piezoelectric translator embeded in the work holder to manipulate the depth of cut in real-time. And feasibility test of system was done under the various experimental cutting conditions. This results provide lots of information to build-up the precision machining technology.

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Cutter Runout Elimination in End Milling through Two-Axes PI Force Control (엔드밀 가공에서 2축 절사력 PI 제어를 통한 커터 런아웃 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Joon;Liang, Steven Y.;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the in-process runout compensation methodology to improve the surface quality of circular contouring cut in end milling process. The runout compensation system is based on the manipulation of workpiece position relative to cutter in minimizing the cutting force oscillation at spindle frequency. the basic concept of this approach is realized on a end milling machine whose machining table accommodates a set of orthogonal translators perpendicular to the spindle axis. The system performed that measuring the runout related cutting force component, formulating PI controlling commands, and the manipulating the workpiece position to counteract the variation of chip load during the circular contouring cut. To evaluate the runout compensation system performance, experimental study based on the implementation of two-axes PI force control is presented in the context of cutting force regulation and part surface finish improvement.

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In-Process Cutter Runout Compensation Using Repetitive Learning Control

  • Joon Hwang;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the in-process compensation to control cutter ronout and to improve the machined surface quality. Cutter ronout compensation system consists of the micro-positioning servo system with piezoelectric actuator which is embeded in the sliding table to manipulate radial depth of cut in real-time. Cutting force feedback control was proposed in the angle domain based upon repetitive learning control strategy to eliminate chip load variation in end milling process. Micro-positioning control due to adaptive actuation force response improves the machined surface quality by cutter ronout compensation.

A Study on the Detection of Cutter Runout Magnitude in Milling (밀링가공에서의 커더 런 아웃량 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, J.;Chung, E. S.;Lee, K. Y.;Shin, S. C.;Nam-Gung, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a methodology for real-time detecting and identifying the runout geometry of an end mill. Cutter runout is a common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining such as end-milling process because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear,amplification of force variation and hence enlargement vibration amplitude. Form understanding of chip load change kinematics, the analytical sutting force model was formulated as the angular domain convolution of three dynamic cutting force component functions. By virtue of the convolution integration property, the frequency domain expression of the total cutting forces can be given as the algebraic multiplication of the Fourier transforms of the local cutting forces and the chip width density of the cutter. Experimental study are presented to validata the analytical model. This study provides the in-process monitoring and compensation of dynamic cutter runout to improve machining tolerance tolerance and surface quality for industriql application.

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A Study on the Identification of Cutter Offset by Cutting Force Model in Milling Process (밀링가공에서 절삭력 모델을 이용한 커터 오프셋 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a methodology for identifying the cutter runout geometry in end milling process. Cutter runout is common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear. amplification of force variation and hence enlargement vibration amplitude From understanding of chip load change kinematics, the analytical cutting force convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution of three dynamic cutting force component functions. By virtue of the convolution integration property, the frequency domain expression of the local cutting forces and the chip width density of the cutter. Experimental study is presented to validate the analytical model. This study provides the in-process monitoring and compensation of dynamic cutter runout to improve machining tolerance and surface quality for industrial application.

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