• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.743-748
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• 2010

The stability forecasting of rock slope is more difficult than soil slope because catching the sign of failure in monitoring is not easy and deformation of the rock is small in failure process. But in the rock slope, there is small deformation like crack propagation in rock itself and it accumulates gradually in failure process. If it is possible to detect the small change in the rock slope, we can know the failure time exactly. Because the individual signal is gathered in the acoustic emission monitoring, it is possible to monitoring the slope if many sound signal is accumulated. Detection test of acoustic emission was performed. Uniaxial, two types of bending test, and two plane shear test were done with various cement paste sample. Wave propagation velocity of uniaxial test sample was increased with curing time. Wave Analysis give us the result that there is a AE sign signal before the failure, the AE count is suddenly increased. And frequency level 125kHz before failure is changed to level 200-250kHz after failure. In two plane shear test we can catch the AE signal and can know the failure type from wave shape. Monitoring test site is tunnel slope in Hongcheon but special signal is not collected.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제69권6호
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• pp.677-691
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• 2019

In recent years, interest is growing in the engineering community on the experimental assessment and the theoretical prediction of the out-of-plane (OOP) seismic response of unreinforced masonry (URM) infills, which are widespread in Reinforced Concrete (RC) buildings in Europe and in the Mediterranean area. In the literature, some mechanical-based models for the prediction of the entire OOP force-displacement response have been formulated and proposed. However, the small number of experimental tests currently available has not allowed, up to current times, a robust and reliable evaluation of the predictive capacity of such response models. To enrich the currently available experimental database, six pure OOP tests on URM infills in RC frames were carried out at the Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture of the University of Naples Federico II. Test specimens were built with the same materials and were different only for the thickness of the infill walls and for the number of their edges mortared to the confining elements of the RC frames. In this paper, the results of these experimental tests are briefly recalled. The main aim of this study is comparing the experimental response of test specimens with the prediction of mechanical models presented in the literature, in order to assess their effectiveness and contribute to the definition of a robust and reliable model for the evaluation of the OOP seismic response of URM infill walls.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 벽과 강판 콘크리트 벽이 서로 수직면의 이질접합 형태로 만나는 벽의 면외 휨 거동 특성을 검토하기 위하여, L형 실험체를 제작하고 휨 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 시, 실험체의 동적특성을 확인하기 위하여 Push 및 Pull 하중을 반복하는 싸이클 하중을 구현하고자 하였다. Push 하중에 의한 실험 결과, 실험체의 공칭강도를 초과하는 휨 성능을 발휘하였으며, 이에 따라 설계에 적용된 수직철근의 미겹침 이음길이의 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, Pull 하중 가력 시에는 수직철근이 최대 내력을 발휘하기 전에 접합부 콘크리트에서 전단 파괴 거동이 나타나, 이에 대한 보강이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.174-180
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• 2010

Conductive and radiative thermal model configurations of an imager of a geostationary satellite are presented. A two-plane method is introduced for three dimensional conductive coupling which is not able to be treated by thin shell plate thermal modeling technique. Especially the two-plane method is applied to massive matters and PIP(Payload Interface Plate) in the imager model. Some massive matters in the thermal model are modified by adequate correction factors or equivalent thickness in order to obtain the numerical results of thermal modeling to be consistent with the analytic model. More detailed nodal breakdown is specially employed to the object which has the rapid temperature gradient expected by a rule of thumb. This detailed thermal model of the imager is supposed to be used for detailed analyses and test predictions, and be correlated with the thermal vacuum test results before final in-flight predictions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1442-1445
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• 2005

Several test methods, including micro strain/deformation measurement techniques, have been studied to more reliably measure the micro properties in micro/nano materials. Therefore, in this study, the continuous measurement of in-plane tensile strain in micro-sized specimens of thin film materials was introduced using the micro-ESPI technique. TiN and Au thin films 1 and $0.47\;\mu{m}$ thick, respectively, were deposited on the silicon wafer and fabricated into the micro-sized tensile specimens using the electromachining process. The micro-tensile loading system and micro-ESPI system were developed to measure the tensile strain during micro-tensile test. The micro-tensile stress-strain for these materials was determined using the algorithm for continuous strain measurement. Furthermore, algorithm for enhancing the sensitivity to measurement of in-plane tensile strain was suggested. According to the algorithm for enhancement of sensitivity, micro-tensile strain data between interfringe were calculated. It is shown that the algorithm for enhancement of the sensitivity suggested in this study makes the sensitivity to the in-plane tensile strain increase.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.175-187
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• 1998

본 연구는 치료후 빈번한 재발로 인해 치료에 어려움을 겪는 III급 부정교합의 치료후 예후를 예측하는 데 도움을 주고자, 교정치료후 관찰기간동안 측모와 교합이 양호한 상태로 유지된 안정군(Stable group, n=12)과 그렇지 않고 재발의 경향을 보인 재발군(Relapse group, n=13)으로 나누고, 초진시 계측항목을 이용한 t-test, 상관분석 그리고 판별분석을 시행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상하악골의 전후방적인 위치와 관계를 나타내는 항목인 SNA, SNB, ANB, Angle of convexity 그리고 APDI에서 두 군간 통계학적으로 유의성 있는 차이를 보여주지 않아(p>0.05) 두 군간 전후방적 인 골격 형태에 있어서는 차이가 나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 교합평면의 경사도와 관련된 항목인 Wits, AB to Occlusal plane angle 그리고 Occlusal plane to Mandibular Plane angle에서 두 군간 통계학적으로 유의성 있는 차이를 보여(p<0.05)재발군의 교합평면이 안정군에 비해 전하방으로 많이 경사져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 상하치열관계를 나타내는 항목인 Overjet에서 안정군이 재발군에 비해 절대치로 더 커(p<0.01) 전후방 골격부조화에 의한 것이 아닐 경우 치열의 전후방부조화가 클수록 치료후 예후가 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 4. 상관분석결과 Overjet과 Occlusal plane to Mandibular plane angle만이 통계학적으로 유의성 있는 상관관계를 보여 주었다(p<0.001, p<0.01). 5. 판별에 기여도가 높은 3항목 즉 Overjet, AB to Occlusal paine angle 그리고 Articular angle을 이용한 판별식을 도출하였으며, 이를 이용할 때 본 연구에 사용한 표본의 88%를 올바르게 판별할 수 있었다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.136-145
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• 2009

상기도 공간은 3차원 입체 구조물로서 두부규격방사선사진 등으로 분석하기에는 평가의 한계가 존재하였다. 본 연구는 최근 방사선 피폭량 등의 감소로 그 활용도가 높아진 cone beam CT (CBCT)를 이용하여 안면골격형태에 따른 상기도 공간의 면적, 전후방 폭경 및 측방 폭경을 측정하고 그 관련성을 알아보았다. 102명을 대상으로 CBCT (VCT, Vatech, Seoul, Korea)를 촬영하였으며, FH plane에 평행하면서 aa point (the most anterior point on the anterior arch of atlas), $CV_{2ia}$, $CV_{3ia}$ point (most infero-anterior point on the body of the second & third cervical vertebra)를 지나는 평면을 기준으로 설정하였다. 각 항목의 계측치는 one-way ANOVA를 이용하여 통계처리하고 Duncan test로 사후검정하였다. 연구 결과, 안면 골격형태에 따른 측방 폭경에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. Group 2 (Class II) 집단은 aa plane, $CV_2$ plane, $CV_3$ plane에 의해 형성된 상기도 공간의 단면적이 좁았으며, 전후방 폭경도 Group 3 (Class III)에 비해 유의성 있게 좁았다. 수직 안면골격형태와 정상 안면골격 형태간의 유의성 있는 차이는 없었으나, aa plane에서 형성된 상기도 공간의 전후방 폭경은 Group 1V (Class I vertical)가 Group 1N (Class I normal)에 비해 유의성 있게 좁은 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.05).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.3802-3807
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 알루미늄 폼 및 허니컴 샌드위치 복합재료의 면내 외 압축실험을 수행하였다. 실험을 통하여 하중-변위의 관계를 분석하고 압축 특성을 비교한다. 시험편은 만능재료시험기를 사용하여 1 mm/min로 압축을 하였다. 실험과정은 카메라로 촬영하고, 로드셀에서 나오는 데이터는 컴퓨터로 저장하였다. 실험결과를 보면 하중이 증가함에 따라 알루미늄 폼 및 허니컴 심재에 좌굴이 발생하였다. 면내 압축실험에서 알루미늄 폼 및 허니컴 샌드위치 시험편의 압축 최대하중은 비슷하였다. 그러나 비중을 고려하면 허니컴이 폼보다 압축 특성이 더 우수하다. 면외 압축실험에서도 알루미늄 허니컴 샌드위치 복합재료의 압축 최대하중이 알루미늄 폼 샌드위치 복합재료보다 높게 나왔다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.333-347
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• 2011

This paper shows the solution for an orthotropic disk under the plane strain condition obtained with complex stress functions. These stress functions were induced by Lekhnitskii and expanded by one of the authors. Regarding diametrical compression test, the finite element method poses difficulties in representing the concentrated force because the specimens must be divided into finite elements during calculation. On the other hand, the method shown in this study can exactly represent this force. Some numerical results are shown and compared with those obtained under the plane stress condition for both stress and displacement. This comparison shows that the differences between the tensile stresses occurred under the plane strain condition and also that the differences under a plane stress condition increase as the orthotropy ratio increases for some cases.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2000

This study describes the fatigue characteristics for Al2024 alloy, which is aircraft structure material. For this work, the plane-strain fracture toughness test, the plane-stress fracture toughness test and the crack growth rates test were conducted under the standard testing method. Test equipment is a computer-controlled closed-loop fatigue testing machine. The data of each test result is very important to aircraft structure reliability estimation, life prediction, design analysis, endurance analysis and damage tolerance analysis. In addition, the fatigue crack growth threshold($\DeltaKth$) value decreased as the stress ratio increased. Also, $\DeltaKth$ decreased as the thickness increased in LT, TL directions.