• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-Wheel

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차륜과 레일의 접촉위치 변화에 따른 윤축의 구조해석 (Structure Analysis of Wheel Set as Variation of Contact Position between Wheel and Rail)

  • 서병욱;함영삼;홍재성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we would like to explain about the structure analysis of wheel set as variation of contact position between wheel and rail. Measurement of interacted force between wheel and rail is necessary for running safety evaluation as important factor of derailment mechanism. It's necessary to running safety evaluation of rolling stock. Wheel unload and lateral force change as variation of contact position between wheel and rail. Interacted force between wheel and rail got as each contact position through computer simulation. This is necessary process as first research for evaluation of derailment phenomenon and running safety.

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철도차량 차륜의 기계적 특성 및 잔류응력평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic and Residual Stress for Railway Wheel)

  • 서정원;권석진;이동형;전홍규;박찬경
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2014
  • Railway wheels and axles are the most critical parts of the railway rolling stock. The wheel carry axle loads and guide the vehicles on the track. Therefore, the contact surface of wheel are subjected to wear and fatigue process. The wheel damage can be divided into three types; wear, contact fatigue failure and thermal crack due to braking. Therefore, in the contact surface between the wheel and the rail, the materials are heat treated to have a specific hardness. The manufacturing quality of the wheel have a considerable influence on the formation of tread wear and damage. Also, the residual stress on wheel is formed during the manufacturing process is one of the main sources of the damage. In this paper, the mechanical characteristic and the residual stress according to wheel material have been evaluated by applying finite element analysis and conducting mechanical tests.

차륜-레일 구름접촉을 적용한 철도차량 유한요소 모델의 충돌 기인 탈선거동 해석 (Collision-induced Derailment Analysis of a Finite Element Model of Rolling Stock Applying Rolling Contacts for Wheel-rail Interaction)

  • 이준호;구정서
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a finite element analysis technique of rolling stock models for collision-induced derailments was suggested using rolling contacts for wheel-rail interaction. The collision-induced derailments of rolling stock can be categorized into two patterns of wheel-climb and wheel-lift according to the friction direction between wheel flange and rail. The wheel-climb derailment types are classified as Climb-up, Climb/roll-over and Roll-over-C types, and the wheel-lift derailment types as Slip-up, Slip/roll-over and Roll-over-L types. To verify the rolling contact simulations for wheel-rail interaction, dynamic simulations of a single wheelset using Recurdyn of Functionbay and Ls-Dyna of LSTC were performed and compared for the 6-typical derailments. The collision-induced derailment simulation of the finite element model of KHST (Korean High Speed Train) was conducted and verified using the theoretical predictions of a simplified wheel-set model proposed for each derailment type.

이중 필터와 다중 가설 확장 칼만 필터를 적용한 인공위성 반작용 휠의 고장 분리기 설계 (Design of Fault Isolator of Satellite Reaction Wheel System Using Dual Filter and Multi-hypothesis Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 최광록;박찬국
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.1225-1231
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    • 2009
  • 인공위성의 반작용 휠 클러스터는 보통 4개의 반작용 휠로 구성이 된다. 각각의 반작용 휠은 인공위성의 자세 축과 일치하게 배치되지 않기 때문에 하나의 반작용 휠에 고장이 일어난 경우 반작용 휠 자체의 센서를 이용한 방법 외에는 고장 분리가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이중 필터를 이용하여 고장 검출에 효과적인 파라미터를 구성하고, 인공위성의 반작용 휠 각각이 정지 고장을 일으킬 경우를 가정하여 이중 필터와 다중 가설 필터를 이용하여 반작용 휠의 고장분리기를 설계하였다. 또한 이를 4개의 반작용 휠로 자세제어가 이루어지는 인공위성 시스템에 적용한 시뮬레이션으로 고장 검출 및 분리 성능이 향상되는 것을 검증하였다.

단속연삭의 유제공급 특성 (Characteristics of Fluid Supply in Discontinuous Wheel Grinding)

  • 곽용길;홍순익;송지복;구양
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.857-861
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    • 1997
  • In discontinuous wheel grinding, temperature is different form conventional grinding. The characteristics of discontinuous grinding with respect to various slotted wheel were compared with those of general grinding. Thermal conditions vary with intermittent ratio, direction of fluid supply for discontinous wheel. According to three direction of grinding fluid supply and intermittent ratio,temperature and surface roughness were analyzed.

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초경합금 연삭용 비트리파이드 다이아몬드숫돌의 개발 (Development of Vitrified Diamond Wheel for Grinding Tungsten Carbide)

  • 이재우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2002
  • An abrasive vitreous bonded solid mass having a vitrified abrasive structure comprising diamond grains which are held by an in inorganic bonding agent, the vitrified diamond wheel is impregnated with a composition which comprises a thermosetting synthetic resin and a surfactant. The vitrified diamond wheel is manufactured by preparing the composition including the resin and the surfactant, impregnating the abrasive structure with the composition, and curing the composition. The diamond wheel newly developed showed excellent performance in grinding carbide.

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고속주행용 궤도차량의 동적해석 (Dynamic Anlaysis of High Mobility Tracked Vehicles)

  • 김상두;이승종
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2001
  • In this study, modeling and analysis procedure for the dynamic analysis of a high mobility tracked vehicle system were studied. The vehicle model used in this investigation is assumed to be consist of two kinematically decoupled subsystems. The chassis subsystem consists of chassis frame, sprocket, support rollers, road wheels, idler wheel, road wheel arms and idle wheel arm, while the track subsystem is represented as a closed kinematic chain consisting of track links and end connectors interconnected by revolute joints with bushing. Nonlinear contact force module describing the interaction between track link, and sprocket, idler wheel, road wheel, support roller, ground was used. The effects of road wheel arms and idler wheel arm due to tension adjuster are also considered.

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철도차량 운행시 차륜방사소음 저감장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wheel Noise Reduction Device for Railway Vehicle)

  • 이병철;이진영;호경찬;이용현;김건영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2010
  • The noise emitted during train operation is generated with various reasons. It is known that the major noise generation is classified according to the ranges of train speed; that is, engine noise at lower speed range, rolling noise at medium speed range, and air-borne noise at higher speed range. These noises are transmitted in combined form with the noises generated from track components and under-carriage, etc. The rolling noise as a major noise at medium speed range is caused by the vibration occurred at wheel/rail interface. The vibration occurred at wheel/rail interface is transmitted to wheel and rail, and this vibration is emitted from wheel and rail as a noise. The object of this study is to investigate the effect of wheel damper of low noise wheel. In this study theoretical and experimental analysis is performed by numerical model calculations and impact test.

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기계식 타이머 밸런스 휠의 진동 주파수 측정 및 조정 장비의 개발 (Development of a oscillating frequency measurement and adjustment system of a balance wheel of Mechanical Timer)

  • 이돈진;박수범;안중환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2000
  • A system for measuring and adjusting the oscillating frequency of a balance wheel whick determins the accuracy of mechanical timers. The balance wheel oscillates rotatively suspended by a hair spring which is welded at the other end to the pivot tube. The natural oscillatory frequency of the balance wheel is determined by the length of hairspring from the balance wheel to the point if other parameters the length in the torsional oscillation model are not changed, so the frequency of the balance wheel can be adjusted to meet a requirement by the adjustment of the hairspring length using ultrasonic welding. And the movement of wheel teeth is measured in realtime by a high speed photo fiber sensor and Auto Correlation is used to find a more accurate oscillation period from the measured signal with some variations.

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단속 연삭지석에 의한 스테인레스강의 연삭특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of Stainless Steel Using Intermittent Grinding Wheel)

  • 권오병;김정두
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.2866-2874
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    • 1996
  • In the grinding of difficult-to-materials, the major problmes of conventional grinding are grinding burn, wheel wear, grinding surface crack, loading and glazing, When a conventioanl grinding wheel is used, wheel wear and grinding surface crack easily occur in low heat conductive material and annealed steel. Intermittent grinding is suitable for diffcult-to-matrical such as stainless steel, titanium alloy, aluminum alloy and copper alloy. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new type intermittent wheel of the grinding system for improving the problem of stainless steel grinding, to observe the effect of intermittent grinding on surface quality and grinding characteristics of stainless steel grinding using intermittent grinding wheel. The characteristics of intermittent grinding system improve surface quality, low grinding temperature and low loading.