• 제목/요약/키워드: In-Network

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FENC: Fast and Efficient Opportunistic Network Coding in wireless networks

  • Pahlavani, Peyman;Derhami, Vali;Bidoki, Ali Mohammad Zareh
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2011
  • Network coding is a newly developed technology that can cause considerable improvements in network throughput. COPE is the first network coding approach for wireless mesh networks and it is based on opportunistic Wireless Network Coding (WNC). It significantly improves throughput of multi-hop wireless networks utilizing network coding and broadcast features of wireless medium. In this paper we propose a new method, called FENC, for opportunistic WNC that improves the network throughput. In addition, its complexity is lower than other opportunistic WNC approaches. FENC utilizes division and conquer method to find an optimal network coding. The numerical results show that the proposed opportunistic algorithm improves the overall throughput as well as network coding approach.

Self-rated Health and Global Network Position: Results From the Older Adult Population of a Korean Rural Village

  • Youm, Yoosik;Sung, Kiho
    • Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2016
  • Background: Since the mid-20th century, the ways in which social networks and older adults' health are related have been widely studied. However, few studies investigate the relationship between self-rated health and position in a complete social network of one entire Korean rural village. This study highlights use of a complete network in health studies. Methods: Using the Korean Social Life and Health Project, the population-based data of adults aged 60 or older and their spouses in one myeon in Ganghwa island (Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, Korea), Incheon, Korea (with a 95% response rate), this study built a $1,012{\times}1,012$ complete social network matrix of the village. The data were collected from 2011 to 2012, and 731 older adults were analyzed. The ordered logistic models to predict self-rated health allowed us to examine social factors from socio-demographic to individual community activities, ego-centered network characteristics, and positions in a complete network. Results: From the network data, 5 network components were identified. Even after controlling for all other factors, if a respondent belonged to a segregated component, the probability that he or she reported good health dropped substantially. Additionally, high in-degree centrality was connected to greater self-rated health. Conclusion: This finding highlights the importance of social position not only from the respondents' point of view but also from the entire village's perspective. Even if a respondent maintained a large social network, when all of those social ties belonged to a segregated group in the village, the respondent's health suffered from this segregation.

LSTM Network with Tracking Association for Multi-Object Tracking

  • Farhodov, Xurshedjon;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1236-1249
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    • 2020
  • In a most recent object tracking research work, applying Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network-based strategies become relevant for resolving the noticeable challenges in it, like, occlusion, motion, object, and camera viewpoint variations, changing several targets, lighting variations. In this paper, the LSTM Network-based Tracking association method has proposed where the technique capable of real-time multi-object tracking by creating one of the useful LSTM networks that associated with tracking, which supports the long term tracking along with solving challenges. The LSTM network is a different neural network defined in Keras as a sequence of layers, where the Sequential classes would be a container for these layers. This purposing network structure builds with the integration of tracking association on Keras neural-network library. The tracking process has been associated with the LSTM Network feature learning output and obtained outstanding real-time detection and tracking performance. In this work, the main focus was learning trackable objects locations, appearance, and motion details, then predicting the feature location of objects on boxes according to their initial position. The performance of the joint object tracking system has shown that the LSTM network is more powerful and capable of working on a real-time multi-object tracking process.

유무선 혼합망에서 TCP와 Snoop 프로토콜 비교에 관한 연구 (Comparison about TCP and Snoop protocol on wired and wireless integrated network)

  • 김창희
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2009
  • As the TCP is the protocol designed for the wired network that packet loss probability is very low, because TCP transmitter takes it for granted that the packet loss by the wireless network characteristics is occurred by the network congestion and lowers the transmitter's transmission rate, the performance is degraded. The Snoop Protocol was designed for the wired network by putting the Snoop agent module on the BS(Base Station) that connect the wire network to the wireless network to complement the TCP problem. The Snoop agent cash the packets being transferred to the wireless terminal and recover the loss by resending locally for the error occurred in the wireless link. The Snoop agent blocks the unnecessary congestion control by preventing the dupack (duplicate acknowledgement)for the retransmitted packet from sending to the sender and hiding the loss in the wireless link from the sender. We evaluated the performance in the wired/wireless network and in various TCP versions using the TCP designed for the wired network and the Snoop designed for the wireless network and evaluated the performance of the wired/wireless hybrid network in the wireless link environment that the continuous packet loss occur.

CAN을 기본으로한 전기자동차용 차량 네트워크 교육용 시스템 개발 (Developing an In-vehicle Network Education System Based on CAN)

  • 이병수;박민규;성금길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2011
  • An educational network system based on CAN protocol internal to a passenger ground vehicle has been developed. The developed network system has been applied to a commercial plug-in electrical vehicle and verified the educational applicability. To apply this in-vehicle network technology based on CAN, a suitable electric vehicle has been chosen and a CAN network structure has been designed, developed and manufactured. Since the commercial electric vehicle chosen as a test bed has its own proprietary electric network, we explain how the original electric network has been utilized and how the new network system has been designed. The developed network system on a real vehicle has been tested to show the applicability and the performance. Finally, the system has been applied at few classrooms to demonstrate how the in-vehicle network system works and to teach how to analyse the CAN signals. The developed system proven to be effective for educational purpose.

망분리 환경에서의 IT 보안 위협 및 대응 방법 분석 (Analysis of IT security threats and countermeasures in a network-separated environment)

  • 김창석;김종민
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 2021
  • 망분리 환경은 내부 업무망과 외부 인터넷망을 분리하는 네트워크 보안 설계시스템으로 인터넷이 연결된 네트워크와 연결되지 않은 업무용 네트워크로 분리하여 내부 업무망과 외부 인터넷망이 분리되어 보안적 측면에서 단일망에 비해 비교적 안전한 네트워크 구조이다. 하지만 내부 시스템, 네트워크 장비, 보안장비의 취약점을 이용하여 내부망을 감염시키는 사례가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 망분리 환경의 IT보안 위협 취약점을 분석하고 효과적인 보안관제를 위한 기술적인 방안을 제안한다.

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Spider Net 방식 Network RTK-GPS측량의 반복재현성에 대한 실험연구 (A Experimental Study on the Repeatability of Network RTK-GPS with Spider Net Type)

  • 김선철;강상구;이진덕
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2007
  • A network of MAC type was constructed in the Gyeonggi-do area to analyze the usefulness and validity of the Network RTK-GPS. Six sites were selected to conduct GPS observation for 24 hours, and by determining the ITRF of each site, coordinates were determined in connection with IGS network. Then check points which were established in Gimpo area were observed at least 7 times by Network RTK at 20 secs of retrieval intervals. The result showed high accuracy in the difference between the coordinates determined immediately by the in-field network survey and the current performance was 1-2cm. Its biggest benefit is the expanded range of survey and efficiency of practice. In summary, it is proved that a network survey has the accuracy, scalability and efficiency and it is expected that the network survey will contribute to the cadastral survey.

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PDA를 이용한 원격 로봇 제어 시스템 (Control System of a Remote Robot using PDA)

  • 한종희;이기성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2004
  • A new method to control a remote robot with PDA and wireless network is presented. The needs of remote control systems using a home network environments are increased in these days. To solve the shortage of IP address in network, authorized TCP/IP and unauthorized TCP/IP address are used. The unauthorized TCP/IP is obtained by using MAC Address in the system and Network Layer. The model in the system is similar to Sever&Client in structure. Using this system, it is very easy to combine one network device with other network system. A robot system and PDA are used to show the effectiveness of the control system in home network environments.

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멀티서비스를 제공하는 IP 네트워크에서의 링크용량 산출 기법 (A Capacity Planning Framework for a QoS-Guaranteed Multi-Service IP network)

  • 최용민
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2007
  • This article discusses a capacity planning method in QoS-guaranteed IP networks such as BcN (Broadband convergence Network). Since IP based networks have been developed to transport best-effort data traffic, the introduction of multi-service component in BcN requires fundamental modifications in capacity planning and network dimensioning. In this article, we present the key issues of the capacity planning in multi-service IP networks. To provide a foundation for network dimensioning procedure, we describe a systematic approach for classification and modeling of BcN traffic based on the QoS requirements of BcN services. We propose a capacity planning framework considering data traffic and real-time streaming traffic separately. The multi-service Erlang model, an extension of the conventional Erlang B loss model, is introduced to determine required link capacity for the call based real-time streaming traffic. The application of multi-service Erlang model can provide significant improvement in network planning due to sharing of network bandwidth among the different services.

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SNS에서 사회연결망 기반 추천과 협업필터링 기반 추천의 비교 (Comparison of Recommendation Using Social Network Analysis with Collaborative Filtering in Social Network Sites)

  • 박상언
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2014
  • As social network services has become one of the most successful web-based business, recommendation in social network sites that assist people to choose various products and services is also widely adopted. Collaborative Filtering is one of the most widely adopted recommendation approaches, but recommendation technique that use explicit or implicit social network information from social networks has become proposed in recent research works. In this paper, we reviewed and compared research works about recommendation using social network analysis and collaborative filtering in social network sites. As the results of the analysis, we suggested the trends and implications for future research of recommendation in SNSs. It is expected that graph-based analysis on the semantic social network and systematic comparative analysis on the performances of social filtering and collaborative filtering are required.