• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-Line Measurement

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Partial Discharge Measurement for 154kV XLPE Cable Line (154kV XLPE 케이블 실선로 부분방전 검출)

  • Kim, C.S.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, J.C.;Park, C.G.;Seok, K.H.;Kim, W.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2004
  • HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) measurement has been widely performed to diagnose cable system in the world. Shin-Yeongdeungpo 345kV XLPE line was successfully diagnosed by PD measurement methode last year. Moreover, aged power cable lines which were installed 15 years ago have been tested from this year. In this paper, the result of PD diagnosis for aged 154kV cable line is reported. The PD pattern from TMJ which was monitored by PD measurement system for several days showed typical void pattern. The joint was replaced and voids between semi-conductor layer and insulating layer in the joint was founded.

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Evaluation of On-Line Partial Discharge Measurement Techniques on Hydro-Generator (수력 발전기의 운전중 부분방전 측정기법에 대한 신뢰성 평가)

  • Hwang, D.H.;Kim, J.B.;Kim, Y.J.;Park, M.S.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1526-1529
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    • 1994
  • In hydro-generator, a groundwall insulation of stator windings gradually deteriorates due to mechanical, thermal, electrical and environmental stresses. These stresses combine to result in loose windings, delamination of the stator insulation and/or electrical tracking of the end winding, all of which can lead to stator insulation failures. Conventionally, off-line tests such as partial discharge measurement, DC/AC current test and ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ test has been used for estimation of winding condition. However, off-line test requires large power supply and generator outage. In addition, major cause of insulation problems such as loose wedges and slot discharges may not be found with off-line diagnoses. This paper describes the on-line partial discharge measurement techniques in the generator stator windings. The experimental results from the UIAM #1 hydro-generator confirms a optimistic application of on-line generator diagnosis method as a reliable tool for evaluation of winding condition.

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Selection of the Measurement Points for the Garment Pressure of the Brassier and the Waist-Nipper (브래지어와 허리거들에 있어서 의복압 측정부위 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yoon-Jeong;Choi, Jeong-Wha;Lee, Kyung-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2007
  • This study was to select the measurement points for the brassier and the waist-nipper. 15 subjects (ages 30-40) were chosen by % body fat to represent various physical types. Subjects put on each garment, brassier and a waist-nipper, in turns. Measurement points in the underwear were selected according to the parts of human body. The characteristics and surface area of each garment was considered carefully when the measurement points were selected. Selected measurement points on a brassier and a waist-nipper were chosen from the anterior midsagittal line, the side-seam line, and the posterior midsagittal line. Three points on the brassier and three points on the waist-nipper were selected as the measurement points. There was a highly significant correlation between % body fat and mean garment pressure. There were no significant relationships between thickness of subcutaneous fat and mean garment pressure by measured parts.

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A Development and Performance Test of Voltage Measurement Accuracy Assessment System for Distribution Equipment (배전기기 전압계측 정밀도 평가시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Kim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Power distribution system has been changed from radial system to closed loop or mesh system due to connection of distributed generation growth. Data from distribution equipments which are installed at distribution line is required to be accurate for the performance of DMS(Distribution Management System). This paper analyzes the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. However, the results of the analysis are confirmed to have some errors in voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. These errors come from aging of voltage sensor in distribution equipment and inaccurate data transfer to FRTU(feeder remote terminal unit) through the controller. The main problem is that the voltage measurement data of distribution equipment can not be assessed after it's first installation at the distribution line. The voltage measurement accuracy assessment system is to assess the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment on hot-line. This study had a field test to verify the performance of system.

Velocity Measurement of Fast Moving Object for Traffic Information Acquisition (트래픽 정보 취득을 위한 고속이동물체 속도 측정)

  • Lee Jooshin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1527-1540
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, velocity measurement of fast moving object for traffic information acquisition using line sampling of image is proposed. Velocity measurement for traffic information acquisition of moving object is that the first sample line and second sample line on the road is set, then car is detected by using difference image method between time-variance hue data of image when car is passing two sample lines and hue data of the reference image, and velocity of the car is measured by using frame number of video which is occupied by two sample lines. Identification of the car is performed by hue of the detected car between the first sample line and second sample line, respectively To examine the propriety of the proposed algorithm, identification and velocity measurement for driving car is evaluated. The evaluated results is that it is identified by hue data of car passing two sample lines, and the velocity measurement for driving car is less than 3% comparing with X-band speed gun.

On-Line Measurement System for the Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (화학적 산소 요구량 측정을 위한 On-Line 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정형근;차기철
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1998
  • A simple on-line measurement system consisting of a conventional peristaltic pump, a HPLC-type heater, and a flow-through spectrophotometer is introduced for the determination of chemical oxygen demand(CODI. The system was configured such that the reaction mixture in the highly concentrated surffuric acrid medium flowing through the PTFE reaction tubing was heated at 150℃ and the absorbance of dichromate was continuously moutored at 445 m. The same addation principle as in the standard procedure was employed akcept the use of CoSO4 as a new effective catalyst. To test the system, potassium hydrogen phthalate was selected as a COD standard material. With suitably optimized reaction condition, the applicable concentration range depends on the concentration of potassium dichromate in the oxidizing reagent. With 2.0×10-3 M and 5.0×10-4M dichromate, the linear dynamic range was observed up to 400 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively. The standards in the Unear ranges were shown to be completely oxidized, which was confirmed with sodium oxalate or Mohr's salt. In all cases, the typical reproduclbility for betweenruns was 2% or less. The proposed measurement system provides the valuable in- formation for the further development of automated analysis system based on the present standard procedure.

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Complex Permittivity Measurement using a Coaxial Slotted Line of Reference Liquids at Mobile Communication Frequencies (동축 슬롯 선로를 이용한 기준 용액들의 이동 통신 주파수帶에서의 복소 유전율 측정)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, complex permittivities of reference liquids were measured by a sample holder of terminated slotted coaxial line with a movable probe at mobile communications frequencies. The validity of the liquid measurement system was checked by experimental tests with the reference liquids proposed in IEEE Std 1528-200X.

Project Performance Evaluation and Workload Monitoring Technique by Using Input/Output Bipolar Diagram

  • Lee, Jung-Gyu;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • Company A, an embedded system manufacturer, provides its products to Company P which is the parent company of Company A. Both companies learned that they needed to find over 4,000 bugs before market release in order to meet the acceptable quality level. Traditionally, they had utilized time-series line graphs as their common performance measurement tool. These graphs compared accumulated numbers of bugs fixed with accumulated numbers of bugs found. Engineers in Company A had been under pressure to improve the process capacity because the line for bugs fixed was always below than the line for bugs found. By using a newly designed Bipolar diagram, engineers in Company A analyzed the process performance. And they were in a position to be more flexible for internal or inter-companies meeting. Authors explain an empirical study of a graphical and practical performance measurement tools relating to mainly the Bipolar diagram. As a result, the Bipolar diagram provides workload monitoring and performance measurement functions in a given timeframe by using the concepts of Optimum Process Line (or band) and Fair Process Capacity Zone.

A Study on Weld Bead Profile Measurement System for Use in Automatic Weld Bead Removal System

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Eun-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1999
  • Automatic weld bead removal system is consisted of bead removal tool, bead profile measurement system and tool motion control system. In this paper, design of weld bead profile measurement system which is used for automatic weld bead removal system is described. The system measures the weld bead position, normal vector of the auto-body and weld bead profile. The optical sensor with structured laser beam is used as a sensor and comparison of the sensor that can be used for this purpose is discussed in detail. The measurement process and the related software developed for this purpose are also described. A median filter, average filter and long line filters are used and their effects in bead profile measurement are discussed. The measurement system is integrated into automatic bead removal system and is used to remove weld bead in rear pillar of automotive body. The whole system operates well in automotive body assembly line and thus the system is proved to be good for this purpose.

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Non-invasive Methods for Determination of Cellular Growth in Podophyllum hexandrum Suspension Cultures

  • Chattopadhyay, Saurabh;Bisaria, V.S.;Scheper, T.;Srivastava, A.K.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2002
  • Culture conductivity and on-line NADH fluorescence were used to measure cellular growth in plant cell suspension cultures of Podophyllum hexandrum. An inverse correlation between dry cell weight and medium conductivity was observed during shake flask cultivation. A linear relationship between dry cell weight and culture NADH fluorescence was obtained during the exponential phase of batch cultivation In a bioreactor under the pH stat (pH 6) conditions. It was observed that conductivity measurement were suitable for biomass characterisation under highly dynamic uncontrolled shake flask cultivation conditions. However, if the acid/alkali feeding is done for pH control the conductivity measurement could not be applied. On the other hand the NADH fluorescence measurement allowed online-in situ biomass monitoring of rather heterogenous plant cell suspension cultures in bioreactor even under the most desirable pH stat conditions.