• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 및 제8회 신소재 심포지엄 논문개요집
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• pp.127-127
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.541-549
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• 2021

This paper reports a method to evaluate the residual strength of insect-damaged radiata pine lumber, such as the screw withdrawal strength as a semi-destructive method and a compression parallel to the grain test to assess the density changes after exposure to outdoor conditions. The screw withdrawal strength test was used as a semi-destructive method to estimate the residual density of decayed lumber. A compression parallel to the grain test was applied to evaluate the residual density. Three variables, such as the screw withdrawal strength, compression parallel to the grain, and residual density, were analyzed statistically to evaluate their relationships. The relationship between the residual density and screw withdrawal strength showed a good correlation, in which the screw withdrawal strength decreased with decreasing density. The other relationship between the residual density and compression parallel to the grain was also positively correlated; the compression parallel to the grain strength decreased with decreasing density. Finally, the correlation between the three variables was statistically significant, and the mutual correlation coefficients showed a strong correlation between the three variables. Hence, these variables are closely correlated. The test results showed that the screw withdrawal strength could be used as a semi-destructive method for an in situ estimation of an existing wood structure. Moreover, the method might approximate the residual density and compression parallel to the grain if supplemented with additional data.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.809-816
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• 1997

In this presented study, we established a method for diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea(PED) by in situ hybridization(ISH), which made distinct progress in diagnostic pathology. We also carried out the retrospective diagnosis through ISH to assume the exact time of the first outbreak and incidence of PED in Korea. The outbreak of PED in Korea reported in 1992. However, since the end of 1980's, some researches of pig-industry have already suspected the outbreak of PED, not transmissible gastroenteritis(TGE). In this experiment, we performed the ISH using 80 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues of porcine intestine which were requests for pathological diagnosis from 63 farms whose primary sign was diarrhea from 1984 to 1991. We prepared biotinylated cDNA probe(492base pairs) for ISH by nick translation method and carried out the ISH, using $Microprobe^{TM}$ capillary action system(Fisher $Biotech^R$). We detected PED virus in intestinal mucosa of 2 cases in 1992, 1 case in 1988, and 1 case in 1987. As a result, we assume that the outbreak of PED in Korea have already started since 1987.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2011

국내에서 일반적으로 보조기층재료로 사용되고 있는 보조기층 다짐재료의 역학적 특성을 반영한 실내 회복탄성계수는 역학적-경험적 포장설계법에서 적용하는 설계 인자이다. 따라서, 역학적-경험적 포장설계법의 보조기층 현장에서 실시하여야 하는 다짐관리는 다짐 후 측정된 현장 탄성계수가 설계에 적용된 실내 회복탄성계수를 만족하는지 여부를 확인하여야 할 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존 다짐관리 시험인 들밀도 시험과 평판재하시험(PBT)의 시험결과와 현장탄성계수와의 상관성을 분석하였고, 현장에서 탄성계수를 측정할 수 있는 소형 충격 재하시험(LFWD)을 통한 현장탄성계수와 실내 회복탄성계수와의 상관관계식과 시험간격을 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 상관관계를 이용하여 현장시험을 통한 보조기층의 다짐관리방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.1128-1135
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 HSG형성을 위한 Si$_2$H$_{6}$의 조사와 어닐링을 통한 seeding method를 64Mbit DRAM에 적용하였다. 이 기술을 사용함으로서 인이 도우핑된 Amorphous 실리콘의 전극에 HSG grain 크기를 조절할 수 있었고, 이 새로운 HSG형성조건은 기존의 stack 캐패시터보다 약 2배의 정전용량을 확보할 수 있었다. 이와같은 방법을 이용한 HSG형성에서 인농도, 저장폴리 증착온도 및 HSG의 두께에 대한 공정 최적 조건으로는 각각 3.0-4.OE19atoms/㎤ , 53$0^{\circ}C$ 및 400$\AA$이었다. 이들 최적화된 공정조건으로 64M bit DRAM 캐패시터에 적용시 질화막의 두께 한계는 65$\AA$으로 확인되었다.

• 한국수의병리학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.119-124
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• 1997

The objective of this study was to develop digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled in situ hybridization (ISH) test for diagnosis of Aujeszky's Disease(AD) in infected organs. Specific DNA with well conserved gene sequences encoding gp50 antigen in AD virus (ADV) was obtained by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. A pair of oligonucleotide primers used in PCR allowed amplification of a 217 bp sequence from the gp50 ADV gene. The DNA was then labeled with DIG by primer labeling method for use as probe in ISH test to detect ADV nucleic acids in various tissue. Positive hybridization was demonstrated by dark pigmentation in nuclei and cytoplasm of ADV infected cells particularly in brain tonsillar crypt epithelium and pulmonary alveolar cells. This result suggests that ISH is a valuable sensitive and rapid diagnostic test for AD.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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• pp.154-159
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• 1995

In this study, an efficient, yet easy to use, in-situ runout identification scheme by using extended influence coefficient method is presented for active magnetic bearing(AMB) systems. It is shown experimentally that the proposed scheme successfully identifies and eliminates the troublesome runout of the well balanced AMB system in the laboratory so that a high precision spindle system can be achieved, while it is in operation.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2018

The GOCI atmospheric correction overland surfaces is essential for the time-series analysis of terrestrial environments with the very high temporal resolution. We develop an operational GOCI atmospheric correction method over land surfaces, which is rather different from the one developed for ocean surface. The GOCI atmospheric correction method basically reduces gases absorption and Rayleigh and aerosol scatterings and to derive surface reflectance from at-sensor radiance. We use the 6S radiative transfer model that requires several input parameters to calculate surface reflectance. In the sensitivity analysis, aerosol optical thickness was the most influential element among other input parameters including atmospheric model, terrain elevation, and aerosol type. To account for the highly variable nature of aerosol within the GOCI target area in northeast Asia, we generate the spatio-temporal aerosol maps using AERONET data for the aerosol correction. For a fast processing, the GOCI atmospheric correction method uses the pre-calculated look up table that directly converts at-sensor radiance to surface reflectance. The atmospheric correction method was validated by comparing with in-situ spectral measurements and MODIS reflectance products. The GOCI surface reflectance showed very similar magnitude and temporal patterns with the in-situ measurements and the MODIS reflectance. The GOCI surface reflectance was slightly higher than the in-situ measurement and MODIS reflectance by 0.01 to 0.06, which might be due to the different viewing angles. Anisotropic effect in the GOCI hourly reflectance needs to be further normalized during the following cloud-free compositing.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제13권1호통권53호
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• pp.152-160
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• 2009

강관추진공법은 비굴착공법으로써 중소규모 관로공사에 높은 시공성과 경제성을 가지고 있기 때문에 그 사용이 빈번해지고 있다. 그러나 강관추진공법의 추진과정은 원지반이 교란되고 느슨해지는 문제를 야기하고 있다. 이는 지표침하, 지반강도 저하 및 누수 등의 문제와 연결된다. 이에 본 연구는 강관추진과 동시에 그라우팅을 시행하는 그라우팅을 병행한 강관추진공법의 현장 적용성을 알아보고자 한다. 그 방법으로 그라우팅을 병행한 강관추진공법과 기존강관추진공법을 동일 지반에 시공하였다. 지표침하 계측, 현장밀도, GPR 물리탐사 그리고 대형전단실험의 결과는 그라우팅을 병행한 강관추진공법의 현장 적용성이 있음을 입증하였다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.327-333
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to establish a rapid diagnostic method detecting Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) DNA in the cultured cell monolayers (PK-15) and tissue sections of ADV(NYJ-1-87)-infected rats and pigs by in situ hybridization(ISH). Detection of specific ADV-DNA in infected cells was conducted by radiolabeled ISH method using $^{32}P-labeled $ DNA probe (BamH1 7 fragment) which contains a 6.3 Kb ADV-DNA insert. Where ADV-DNA was detected by radiolabeled ISH, the deposition of black photographic grains occurred in the nuclei and the cytoplasms of ADV-infected cells. Positive hybridization signal was often observed in the spinal trigerminal nucleus of the pons, the nucleus of the trigerminal ganglion neuron and the epithelial cells of tonsillar crypts. The results suggested that ISH is considered as a highly sensitive and reliable tool for confirmative diagnosis of this viral disease.