• 혜화의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2014

Subject : Kim hong-kyung(金洪卿)'s view of eight extra meridians Object : Kim hong-kyung has not only deeply studied Saam acupuncture but also the function and characteristics of extra meridian at the same time. Especially, he has tried the study to connect yin yang wei qiao mai(陰陽維蹻脈) with Lee je-ma(李濟馬)'s four trigram constitution theory, therefore the author felt the need to make public the theory and started reserch on the theory. Method : I researched the physiological properties of extra meridians through the past eastern medical literature, I reported on the types of people to show well the properties of extra meridians gathering Kum-oh's verbal explanation when I had classes from him. Result : Kum-oh Kim hong-kyung defined meridians as passways of consciousness and feeling, he interpreted 12 meridians and extra meridians with the view of mind, which has very important meanings in the history of acupuncture in the point of first trial to interpret meridians from this view. He explained Ren mai(任脈) and Du mai(督脈) are meridians which show clearly properties of yin-yang to appear trusts of affirmation and distrusts of denial in the mind, as Ren(任) means entrusting and Du(督) means supervising in English. He explained Chong mai(衝脈) is the meridian representing impulsive man that has a meaning of impulse as being suggested the name of Chong mai, because Chong mai is borrowed from Foot shao yin kidney meridian(足少陰腎經). Dai mai(帶脈) is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman that has a meaning of binding as being suggested from the name of Dai mai which acts when people have something on their flank or they are pregnant, because Dai mai borrowed from Foot shao yang gall bladder meridian. He thought that four trigram divided from yin and yang is innate trigram, so Yang wei mai(陽維脈), Yin wei mai(陰維脈), Yang qiao mai(陽蹻脈), Yin qiao mai(陰蹻脈) among extra meridians have connections with Tai-yang ren(太陽人), Tai-yin ren(太陰人), Shao-yin ren(少陰人), Shao-yang ren(少陽人) of Four trigram constitution theory respectively which was created by Lee je-ma. He explained yang means opponents and wei(維) means binding. Yang wei mai is the meridian to be active when opponents bind or intervene in you, also the meridian is well active to the people who easily criticize others who are rude, to the people who well refuse restraints from organization. Because he explained yin means me and wei(維) means binding. Yin wei mai is the meridian to be active when I bind and intervene in opponents. He also state that the meridian is easily active to the people who have a tendency to gather people and make party apparatus by nature. He explained Yang qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that people are waiting for others to bridge gap because yang means opponents and qiao(蹻) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between people. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yin ren who has a tendency to be passive, to easily settle down and not to move by nature. He explained Yin qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that I bridge gap between me and others to make friends, because yin means me and qiao(蹻) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between me and others. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yang ren who is active in every business and who has remarkable ability to make friends. Conclusion : Kim hong-kyung stated the physiological properties of extra meridians as below. Ren mai is the meridian representing positive confidence which is easily active when people have a mind to trust others, Du mai is the meridian representing negative distrust which is easily active when people have doubts. Chong mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of man that has impulsive characteristics. Dai mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman to be easily active when she is pregnant. Yang wei mai has close connections with Tai-yang ren who has a tendency to refuse restraints from others and to criticize on opponent's remarks and behaviors that are wrong. Yin wei mai has close connections with Tai-yin ren, as the meridian is active in the situation that people enjoy restraining and intervening in others. Yang qiao mai has close connections with Shao yin ren, as the meridian is active to the people who are negative and passive by nature. Yin qiao mai has close connections with Shao yang yin who has a strong tendency to make friends easily by nature.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.913-924
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between self-concept, clothing attitude and clothing buying behavior. The subjects used for the study were 300 male and female college students. The results of the study were as follows. The self-concept of subjects were identified four types(self-confident, positive to self, self-convinced and pessimistic). Self-confident type had the highest scores on self-concept and pessimistic type was the opposite. The clothing attitude was classified into 5 types(rational coordinative, clothing concerned, frugal, clothing showy and others conscious). Rational coordinative type and clothing concerned type were regarded more importantly than other types. The clothing buying behavior was emerged 5 types(economical, diffident, pleasure-seeking, impulsive and name-brand preferred). An economical efficiency was the most important factor in clothing buying behavior. The results of correlation between self-concept and clothing attitude showed that person who has more positive self-concept tends to have more interest and satisfaction toward clothing as well as tendency of showing off and rational coordination. The correlation between clothing attitude and clothing buying behavior showed that person who is more conscious to others tends to have more preference for name-brand products.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of price-attitude toward apparel products on shopping values and consumption behavior. The study was carried out in Deagu and Kyungbook area. Applying the convenience sampling, total 326 questionnaire were collected from university students who were randomly selected as participants. This study used frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and t-test for data analysis. The finding are as follows. Price-attitude toward apparel products was categorized into information leading, price dignity, price discount, list price orientation, quality value and using coupons. Shopping tendency factors were found as pursuit of pleasure, pursuit of sociality, and pursuit of economic feasibility. Consumption behavior factors were categorized into impulsive buying, ostentatious consumption, utilization of internet information, possession of material and brand trust. Price-attitude toward apparel products had a significant effect on shopping values and consumption behavior. University students seemed to consider the value of money to be very important as well as economic feasibility. They utilized information from the internet to buy products with good quality and showed high usage level of coupons. And, university students who buy at a least price tried to show dignity with expensive brand products and they consider those brands express self-confidence.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.531-552
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• 2020

선행연구에서는 3차원규칙파에 대해 olaFlow 수치모델을 적용하여 혼성방파제의 선단 주변에서 파랑특성 및 케이슨에 작용하는 파압특성을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 동일한 수치모델과 혼성방파제의 배치 및 형상을 적용하여 일방향불규칙파의 작용 하에 고천단의 마운드 상에 놓인 케이슨의 선단 주변에서 회절파의 발생과 배후역으로의 영향 및 케이슨에 작용하는 충격쇄파압을 포함한 파압의 공간적인 변동 등을 2차원 및 3차원적으로 검토한다. 또한, 수치해석으로부터 혼성방파제 주변에서 주파수스펙트럼, 평균유의파고, 평균수평유속 및 평균난류운동에너지의 변동특성도 면밀히 분석·검토한다. 이로부터 2차원수치해석에서는 발생되지 않았던 충격쇄파압이 3차원수치해석에서는 발생되는 경우가 나타나고, 충격쇄파압의 발생 시 경우에 따라 기존의 설계조건보다 매우 큰 파압이 정수면 근방의 케이슨의 전면 벽체에 작용되는 등의 중요한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 동일한 입사유의파랑에 대해 케이슨에 작용하는 파압분포가 방파제의 길이에 따라 변동하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 변동은 크기에서 차이를 나타내지만, 3차원규칙파에 대한 선행연구의 경우와 유사한 특성을 갖는다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2022

본 연구는 중국 쇼핑 생방송에서 뷰티제품 소비경험이 있는 20, 30대 여성들을 대상으로 소비자의 소비성향이 뷰티제품 선택속성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 2021년 4월 29일에서 5월 25일까지 위쳇(WeChat), 왠쥬엔씽 프로그램(wenjuanxing program)을 이용하여 조사한 572부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSSWIN 21.0프로그램 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 검정, 기술통계분석, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 일반적 특성은 20~25세, 대학교, 50~100만원 미만 높게 조사되었다. 소비성향은 내적 추구 소비 3.76점, 충동적인 소비 3.63점, 외적 추구 소비 3.56점, 뷰티제품 선택속성은 제품 내적 속성 3.91점, 제품 외적 속성 3.69점으로 평균 높게 나타났다. 뷰티제품 선택속성의 제품 외/내적 속성은 모두 소비성향 정의 상관이 높게 나타났다. 소비성향의 외적 추구 소비, 내적 추구 소비, 충동적인 소비 모두 제품 외/내적 속성에 유의미한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이의 결과 쇼핑 생방송 소비자의 소비성향이 뷰티제품 선택속성에 큰 영향을 미치는 점을 확인하였다. 중국 여성의 소비성향에 따라 뷰티제품 브랜드, 품종, 디자인 등의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 쇼핑 생방송 마케팅 전략의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2004

This study is designed to understand purchase motivation for garment depending on demographic factors among college students in Yanbian, China. Questionnaire was used for measurement tools to study the subject of the thesis. The main study was conducted against 450 college students from May 17 to June 5, 2001. The data for the study were analyzed using SAS PC program for frequency distribution, percentage, t -test, and one way ANOVA. The purchase motivation for garment are affected by demographic factors such as gender, average monthly household income, monthly expense for clothing. The result was showed as follows: A meaningful difference showed in 3 areas 'to try a new trend, impulsive buying at the store display, discount advertising' depending on the gender in terms of purchase motivations, and in all the three areas, male students showed a higher ranking. But in other motivation areas, no difference was noticed in terms of gender. In terms of purchase motivation based on monthly income, only one area 'impulse buying from a store display' showed a meaningful difference. Respondents with an average monthly household income above 2,000 yuan showed a higher tendency of 'impulse buying' compared to those with below 500 yuan or those with between 500-2,000yuan. Those with the average monthly household income below 500 yuan showed the lowest ranking in the impulse buying. In other areas of purchase motivation, average monthly household income was not an important element. A meaningful difference showed in 4 areas, 'to try a new trend, impulse buying from a store display, discount advertising', and 'for a change of mood' in the product motivation based on expense on clothing. Respondents with an average monthly expense for clothing above 100 yuan showed a higher ranking in all 4 areas than those with less than 100 yuan. In other areas, the average monthly clothing expense didn't give any impact.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권6권
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• pp.703-721
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• 2017

The experimental study of the behavior of dry medium and loose sandy soil under the action of a single impulsive load is carried out. Different falling masses from different heights were conducted using the falling weight deflectometer (FWD) to provide the single pulse energy. The responses of soils were evaluated at different locations (vertically below the impact plate and horizontally away from it). These responses include; displacements, velocities, and accelerations that are developed due to the impact acting at top and different depth ratios within the soil using the falling weight deflectometer (FWD) and accelerometers (ARH-500A Waterproof, and Low capacity Acceleration Transducer) that are embedded in the soil and then recorded using the multi-recorder TMR-200. The behavior of medium and loose sandy soil was evaluated with different parameters, these are; footing embedment, depth ratios (D/B), diameter of the impact plate (B), and the applied energy. It was found that increasing footing embedment depth results in: amplitude of the force-time history increases by about 10-30%. due to increase in the degree of confinement with the increasing in the embedment, the displacement response of the soil will decrease by about 25-35% for loose sand, 35-40% for medium sand due to increase in the overburden pressure when the embedment depth increased. For surface foundation, the foundation is free to oscillate in vertical, horizontal and rocking modes. But, when embedding a footing, the surrounding soil restricts oscillation due to confinement which leads to increasing the natural frequency, moreover, soil density increases with depth because of compaction, that is, tendency to behave as a solid medium.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.108-119
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• 2009

본 연구는 인터넷 게임 중독수준에 따라 대학생의 의사소통유형 및 문제해결능력에 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 밝혀내기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 경상도, 전라도, 서울지역 대학생 295명을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 일원변량분석을 통해 분석한 결과 첫째, 대학생의 인터넷게임 중독 수준에 따라 의사소통유형에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 인터넷게임에 중독되어 있는 대학생들이 중독되지 않은 대학생에 비해 일치형의 기능적 의사소통은 적게 사용하는 반면 비난형, 회유형, 산만형의 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 인터넷 게임 중독 수준에 따라 문제해결능력에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 인터넷게임에 중독된 대학생들은 문제가 발생했을 때 합리적 문제해결 스타일은 적게 사용하는 반면 부정적 문제지향, 충동-부주의적, 회피적 스타일을 더 많이 사용하여 해결하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1543-1550
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• 2017

스마트폰에 대한 선행연구들은 지금까지는 정보시스템 품질에 대한 개인성과, 접근성 및 정보격차 등에 대한 논의가 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 정보사용과 개인특성간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 제주공항에서 관광을 경험하고 돌아가는 관광객 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 가설 검증을 위해 3가지 요인을 가지고 분석을 하였는데, 첫 번째는 자기효능감, 두 번째는 충동성의 변수, 세 번째는 개인적 특성을 가지는 스마트폰의 인구 통계적 변수(연령, 성별, 교육수준 등)를 통해 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감과 충동성이 스마트폰 사용에 긍정적으로 나타나는 것은 원하는 시간에 원하는 정보를 취득할 수 있는 생활환경이 만들어져 있기 때문으로 나타났다. 또한 온라인과 오프라인의 경계가 없어지고 항상 온라인으로 연결되어 있는 모바일 네이티브(Mobile native)의 환경과 40~50대의 디지털리터러시(Digital literacy)의 환경은 차이가 있다고 보인다. 이러한 점은 기존 연구와 다른 추가적 분석 결과라고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.707-712
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• 2018

CT의 검사 건수는 크게 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따른 방사선 피폭도 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 반복된 두부 CT검사는 수정체 및 갑상선에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 대부분의 병원에서는 두부 CT검사로 영상 정보 증가와 영상 질 향상에 대한 관심에 비해 주요장기 방사선 피폭에 대한 관심은 부족한 경향이 있다. 사용 프로토콜은 병원마다 다른 경향이 있고 업무과중으로 피폭선량을 고려할만한 여건은 부족한 편이다. 피폭감소를 고려한 저관전압 CT를 사용할 경우 임펄스 잡음이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 잡음이 발생한 CT 영상에 대해 제안한 방법을 적용하여 화질 개선 정도를 분석하였다. 제안하는 영상개선 방법은 임펄스잡음후보 화소에 대해서만 총변량 최적화 방법을 적용하였다. 실험결과 에지 정보가 잘 보존되는 특징이 있었고 임펄스 잡음을 효과적으로 제거 할 수 있었다. 관전압과 회전시간에 따라 획득된 영상들에 대해서 매우 잘 작동하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법을 적용한다면 화질 걱정 없이 검사 프로토콜을 피폭 최저조건으로 설정하여 사용할 수 있고 CT에 적용시 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다.