• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse technique

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Analysis of Impulse Response of Power Transformer using Electric Equivalent Circuit (등가회로를 이용한 전력용 변압기의 과도응답 특성 해석)

  • Chang, Kyung-Woon;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a numerical study of the behavior of the transformer winding, when stressed by the standard impulse voltage. The mathematical model of the transformer takes several points into the account. Capacitance of not adjacent winding as well as adjacent winding, eddy current loss caused by self and mutual inductance given as the functions of frequency. Not like the previous approach where calculation of capacitance is performed, in average sense. In this paper, capacitance of both adjacent and not adjacent winding is calculated using the numerical approach(B.E.M.), so they can get the more accurate value of capacitance. Because of frequency dependency of inductance, numerical-laplace-transform technique is required. Finally, to validate this approach, a simple test winding is simulated.

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Solubilization of sewage sludge by high-voltage impulse technique (고전압 임펄스에 의한 하수 슬러지 가용화 연구)

  • Yang, Seon-Hee;Lee, Ji-Sun;Chang, In-Soung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2011
  • 런던협약 '96의정서' 발효에 의해 2012년부터 하수 슬러지 처분 방법 중 대부분을 차지하고 있는 유기성 슬러지 등 폐기물의 해양투기가 전면 금지되기 때문에 효과적인 하수 슬러지 처분 및 슬러지 감량화에 대한 기술 수요가 꾸준히 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 슬러지 처분법의 대안으로 슬러지 가용화 연구에 고전압 임펄스을 접목시켜 슬러지 가용화 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 고전압 임펄스 장치는 power supply, HV generator, capacitor와 switch, impulse generator로 구성되어 있다. 고전압 임펄스에 의한 슬러지의 특성 변화를 관찰하였다. HVI를 90분 인가하였을 경우 하수 슬러지의 MLSS와 MLVSS는 각각 평균 8%와 9% 감소하였다. 또한 SCOD는 341% 증가하였고, TN과 TP는 각각 34%와 90.9% 증가하였다.

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Design of UWB Tapered Slot Antenna for the Optimum Impulse Radio Transmitting & Receiving (최적 임펄스 전송을 위한 초광대역 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • Koh, Young-Mok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a tapered slot-antenna(TSA) for optimal impulse-signal transmission in ultra-wide band(UWB). The proposed TSA provides radiates in end-fire direction, which meets an impulse-radio UWB(IR-UWB) system demands(e.g., low loss, thus less error throughout the UWB band). In order to minimize the pulse distortion, we used an wideband impedance transformer and a microstrip slotline. The pulse fidelity characteristics was evaluated with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) analysis technique and pulse fidelity correlation equation. Approximately 93.89 % pulse fidelity was obtained between the two antennas in 0.5 m range. Additionally, derived chirp Z-transform algorithm enables us to utilize the zoom-in option on the pulse signal in few nano-seconds below. Thus, it is possible to analyze the pulse signal distortion, delay or dispersion characteristics.

Experimental Investigations of Relationships between Resonance Frequencies and Elastic Moduli of Composite Materials by Impulse Excitation Method (Impulse Excitation Method에 의한 복합재료의 공진 주파수와 탄성계수 관계에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sam;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Dong-Sik;Park, Se-Man
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 1998
  • The Usages of composite materials have been steadily on the rise in the industries of automobiles, air crafts, shipbuilding and other structures for transportations. Commonly required in those industries are light weight and high strength of the structures. Consequently, serious efforts in research have been focused on searching for light materials and on developments and characterizations of advanced substitutes including various kinds of composite materials. In this investigation, transversely isotropic composite materials are chosen and formed into two kinds of beams; Euler-Bernoulli beam(thin team) and Timoshenko beam(thick beam) for determinations of elastic constants. As an experimental technique Impulse Excitation Method is utilized to measure resonance frequencies of the beams of the composite materials in vibration tests. Elastic constants are evaluated from measured resonance frequencies for the two types of beams to observe and establish possible existence of effects of rotary inertia and shear deformations.

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Optimal Design for the Rotor Overlap of a Supersonic Impulse Turbine to Improve the Performance (초음속 충동형 터빈 성능개선을 위한 동익 오버랩 최적설계)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Seo, Jong-Chul;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2011
  • A rotor overlap technique was adapted to improve the performance of a axial turbine. The technique secured sufficient flow passage by additional height at the rotor tip and hub. especially in a supersonic turbine, the technique reduced the chance of chocking in the rotor passage, and made to be satisfied the design pressure ratio. However, the technique also made additional losses, like a pumping loss, expansion loss, etc. Therefore, a optimization technique was appled to maximize the improvement of the turbine performance. An approximate optimization method was used for the investigation to secure the computational efficiency. The design variables was shape factors of a rotor overlap. Results indicated that a significant improvement in turbine performance can be achieved through the optimization of the rotor overlap.

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FRAME RATE CONVERSION IC FOR FULL HD 120 HZ LCD FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS

  • Schu, Markus;Hahn, Marko;Rieder, Peter
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 2007
  • New display technologies including LCD and plasma panels and Digital Light Projection (DLP) systems all offer large screens and impressive picture quality. However, flat-panel displays require a sophisticated picture processing to let these panels perform at their optimum levels. This paper explains why motion compensating techniques combined with frame rate conversion and quasi-impulse driving reduces motion blur and film judder for flat panel displays and presents the IC and its system application using this technique.

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A UWB Channel Estimation Technique Using Training Sequence (훈련 수열을 이용한 UWB 채널 추정 기법)

  • 김종민;김선용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • 무선 통신 서비스에 대한 수요가 급격히 증가하면서 높은 데이터 전송율을 갖는 무선 통신에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. UWB는 (Ultra Wide Band) 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 통신 방법 중의 하나로 이 논문에서는 현재 IEEE 802.15.TG3a 표준화 위원회에서 제시하고 있는 채널 모델에 대해서 알아보고, 제시된 채널 모델에 LS (Least Square) 방법을 적용하여 채널의 임펄스 응답을 (Channel Impulse Response) 추정한다. 채널 추정의 성능 지표로 Preamble의 크기에 따른 MSE와 (Mean Square Error) 각각의 채널에 대한 비트 에러율을 사용하여 모의 실험을 본 논문에서 다루는 추정 기법의 성능을 분석한다.

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Residual Insulation characteristics of long-term serviced 6.6 kV CV Cable (6.6kV 철거 CV 케이블의 잔존 절연 특성)

  • 백주흠;김동욱;한기만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate possibility of CV cable diagnosis technique, residual insulation characteristics of .long - term serviced 0.6 kV CV Cable are examined by DC leakage current residual voltage tensile strength, cross1inking density and AC & impulse breakdown. Also effect of cable structure and water tree are reported

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The Kinetic Analysis of the Approach and Take-off Motion between Performance in Woman's High Jump (여자 높이뛰기에서 경기력 간 도움닫기와 발구름 동작의 운동역학적 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Ryu, Jae-Kyun;Jang, Jae-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to find some kinetic variable's relationships between personal records and low records in female high jump. Methods : Collected data of the subjects(N=8, ages: $25.5{\pm}1.85$, height: $173{\pm}5.83$, mass: $54.75{\pm}6.36$ personal record: $1.71{\pm}0.04$, low record: $1.62{\pm}0.03$) were used for the last three strides and take-off phase. Five video cameras set in 30frames/s were used for recording. After digitizing motion, the Direct Linear Transformation(DLT) technique was employed to obtain 3-D position coordinates. The kinematic and kinetic factors of distance, velocity, angle, impulse, jerk variables were calculated. A paired t-test was applied for the difference of variables between personal records and lower records and for correlation with performances and variables. The significance level was accepted at p<.05. Results : There was no relationship between pattern of stride and performance. However, rate of change of velocity was related with cental of mass height(CMH) at peak point(PP). Knee, hip, backward lean, foot plant, approach and take off angle showed no difference between best record and low record. Vertical impulse momentum also showed no difference between performances. Conclusion : According to a t-test result, there were significant differences in CMH at PP and jerk at touch down between best record and low record.

A Study on the Blade Load Measurement of Partial-admission Turbine Cascade (충동형 터빈 캐스케이드의 깃 하중 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Hwa;Jang, Jin-Man;Lee, Eun-Seok;Kim, Jin-Han;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2007
  • An impulse turbine, which is a main component of a liquid rocket engine, needs to be a small size with light weight and generate large power. Since the impulse turbine is being operated under complicated supersonic conditions, flow analysis and performance prediction largely depend on CFD technique. In order to increase the reliability of the prediction code, however, it often requires an experimental data to compare. In this research a rotating turbine rotor with multiple blades is simulated with a two-dimensional stationary cascade to check the effect of major flow parameters. Mach number is measured at nozzle exit by using a pitot tube and the blade thrust was also measured with a load cell. The measured thrust coefficient and the power are compared well with the designed conditions, which proves the design procedures are properly taken.