Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2015.25.1.001

The Kinetic Analysis of the Approach and Take-off Motion between Performance in Woman's High Jump  

Kim, Young-Suk (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Kyunghee University)
Ryu, Jae-Kyun (Department of Coaching, College of Physical Education, Kyunghee University)
Jang, Jae-Kwan (Department of Golf Management, College of Physical Education, Kyunghee University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics / v.25, no.1, 2015 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this study was to find some kinetic variable's relationships between personal records and low records in female high jump. Methods : Collected data of the subjects(N=8, ages: $25.5{\pm}1.85$, height: $173{\pm}5.83$, mass: $54.75{\pm}6.36$ personal record: $1.71{\pm}0.04$, low record: $1.62{\pm}0.03$) were used for the last three strides and take-off phase. Five video cameras set in 30frames/s were used for recording. After digitizing motion, the Direct Linear Transformation(DLT) technique was employed to obtain 3-D position coordinates. The kinematic and kinetic factors of distance, velocity, angle, impulse, jerk variables were calculated. A paired t-test was applied for the difference of variables between personal records and lower records and for correlation with performances and variables. The significance level was accepted at p<.05. Results : There was no relationship between pattern of stride and performance. However, rate of change of velocity was related with cental of mass height(CMH) at peak point(PP). Knee, hip, backward lean, foot plant, approach and take off angle showed no difference between best record and low record. Vertical impulse momentum also showed no difference between performances. Conclusion : According to a t-test result, there were significant differences in CMH at PP and jerk at touch down between best record and low record.
Keywords
High Jump; Kinetic Analysis; Take-off; Impulse; Jerk;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abdel-Aziz, Y. I., & Karara, H. M. (1971). Direct linear transformation: From comparator coordinates into object coordinates in close range photogrammetry. Proceeding of ASPUI Symposium on Cross Range Photogrammetry, Urbana, Illinois(pp.1-19). Falls Church, VA:American Society of Phtogrammetry.
2 Ae, M. (1990). The use and the contribution of body segments for take-off of high jump and long jump. Japanese Journal of Sports Science, 9(3), 130-13.
3 Alexander, R. McN. (1990). Optimum take-off techniques for high jumps and long jumps. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Series B, 329, 3-10.   DOI
4 Antekolovic, L., Blazevic, I., Mejovsek, M., & Coh, M. (2006). Longitudinal follow-up of kinematic parameters in the high jump - A case study. New Studies in Athletics, 21(1), 27-37.
5 Bothmischel, V. E. (1990). Model characteristics of the high jump run-up. Modern Athlete and Coach, 28(4), 3-6.
6 Dapena, J. (1980). Mechanics of translations in Fosbury flop, Part I. Track Technique, Summer, 104, 3307-3317.
7 Dapena, J., Feltner, M., & Bahamonde, R.(1986). Biomechanical analysis of high jump #5 (Men). Report for Scientific Services Project (USOC/TAC). U.S. Olympic Training Center, Colorado Springs.
8 Dapena, J., & Chung, C. S. (1988). Vertical and radial motions of the body during the take-off phase of high jumping. Medicine and Science and Sports Exercise, 20, 290-302, London: University of London Press.   DOI
9 Dapena, J., McDonald, C., & Cappaert, J. (1990). A regression analysis of high jumping technique. Int. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 6, 246-261.
10 Greig, M. P., Yeadon, M. R. (2000). The influence of touchdown parameters on the performance of high jumper. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 16(4), 367-378.
11 Hay, J. G. (1985). The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques(3rd ed.): Englewood cliffs, N.J.: prentice Hall,Inc.
12 Myers, B.(1990). Improving the penultimate step in the jumping events. New Studies in Athletics, 112(3), 73-77.
13 Plagenhoef, S., Evans, F.G., & Abdelnour, T. (1983). Anatomical data for analyzing human motion. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports, 54(2), 169-178.   DOI
14 Reid, P. (1986). The high jump. New Studies in Athletics, 1(1), 47-53.
15 Tidow, G. (1993). Model technique analysis sheeets Part VIII: the flop high jump. New Studies in Athletics, 8(1), 31-44.
16 Xinwang, F. (1986). An analysis of zhu Jianhus's run-up technique. Track & Field Quarterly Review, 20(2), 73-74.
17 Bae, Y. S., Kim, E. H., Kim, K. M., Lee, J. M., Kim, S. S., Kwon, M. S., & Wi, W. R. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of take-Off techniques of women's high jump winners at IAAF world championships, Daegu 2011. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(5), 585-593.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Do, H. Y., Lee, J. T., & Back, J. H. (2002). A kinematic analysis of the last 3 strides of the run-up and take-off motion in men's high jump. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 41(5), 837-850.
19 Kim, E. H., Bae, Y. S., Kim, S. S., Kwon, M. S., Wi, W. R., Kim, K. M., & Lee, J. M. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of men's high jump medalists in IAAF world championships, Daegu 2011. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(5), 573-584.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Kim, H. Y., Ryu, J. K., & Lee, J. T. (2012). The technical analysis of women high jumper's penultimate stride and takeoff motion. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 51(2), 411-422.
21 Lee, J. T.(2003). Comparative analysis on the approach run route of superior and general high jumpers. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 42(6), 985-993.
22 Ryu, J. K., Lee, J. T., & Kim, T. S. (2004). The kinematic analysis of the last approach stride and takeoff motion in male high jumper. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(6), 563-573.
23 Lee, J. T. (2011). Analysis of impulse force and kinematic factors of the limds during stefan holm's take-off phase and penultimate stride of high jump. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(1), 97-105.   DOI
24 Lee, J. T., Baek, J. H., & Kim, T. S. (2006). The kinematic analysis of the take off phase about the male high jumpers in the 16th asian athletics championships. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 17(2), 134-143.
25 Park, K. S. (1999). The kinematic analysis of five step approach running in the curved run-up of fosbury high jump. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 38(3), 688-708.