• 제목/요약/키워드: Impulse response method

검색결과 379건 처리시간 0.034초

Identification of 2D Impulse Response by use of M-array with Application to 2D M-transform

  • Liu, Min;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Kobatake, Hidefumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.234-237
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new method for identification of two-dimensional(2D) impulse response is presented. As is well known, identification of 2D impulse response is an important and necessary theme for image processing or signal processing. Here, the authors extend M-transform which has been proposed by some of the authors to 2D case where an image is used instead of signal, and M-array is used instead of M-sequence. Firstly, we show that 2D impulse response can be obtained by use of M-array. Next 2D M-transform is defined where any 2D image can be considered to be the output of 2D filter whose input is 2D M-array. Simulation results show the effectiveness of identification of 2D impulse response by either using M-array or by 2D M-transform.

  • PDF

해석 모델 기반의 실내 충격소음 응답특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Response Characteristics for the Interior Impulse Noise based on Interpreted Models)

  • 송기혁;정성학
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is compare to model-based analysis and experimental data of the response characteristic of interior impulse noise. Interior impulse noise and the pressure response characteristics of the building structure on its analysis are presented the impulse pressure acting on the rear wall 90 N-sec. The force acting on the wall $CFD^{{+}{+}}$ which are compared measurement and simulation analysis. Results of simulation and measurement data were shown. In this study, a high dimension of the degree of virtual space in the numerical space of the lesser degree in order to calculate folding method was applied. The results of this study contribute safety evaluation and model development for the interior impulse noise that affects the basic data for the interior impulse noise model validate for the physical quantity prediction.

신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명 (Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method)

  • 김문식;유기성;윤정주;이민철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권7호
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.

Application of wavelet transform for the impulse response of pile

  • Ni, Sheng-Huoo;Yang, Yu-Zhang;Lyu, Chia-Rong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.513-521
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the capabilities of the impulse response method in length and flaw detecting for concrete piles and provide a suggested method to find small-size flaws in piles. In this work, wavelet transform is used to decompose the recorded time domain signal into a series of levels. These levels are narrowband, so the mix of different dominant bandwidths can be avoided. In this study, the impulse response method is used to analyze the signal obtained from the wavelet transform to improve the judgment of the flaw signal so as to detect the flaw location. This study provides a new way of thinking in non-destructive testing detection. The results show that the length of a pile is easy to be detected in the traditional reflection time or frequency domain method. However, the small flaws within pile are difficult to be found using these methods. The proposed approach in this paper is able to greatly improve the results of small-size flaw detection within piles by reducing the effects of any noise and clarifying the signal in the frequency domains.

성덕대왕신종의 맥놀이 지도 (Beat Map of King Song-Dok Bell)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.353.1-353
    • /
    • 2002
  • Impulse response of a slightly asymmetric cylindrical shell is derived. Receptance method is applied to obtain the vibration mode and natural frequency of the slightly asymmetric cylindrical shell. Impulse response model is used to identify the vibration beat characteristics of King Song-Dok Bell. The theretical mode is compared and verified by the measured mode of King Song-Dok Bell. (omitted)

  • PDF

충격햄머 실험에서 다자유도 주파수 응답스팩트럼의 개선 (An Enhancement of Multi-Dof Frequency Response Spectrum From Impact Hammer Testing)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.623-629
    • /
    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal from an impulse hammer testing is widely used to obtain frequency response function(FRF) of the structure. However the FRFs obtained from impact hammer testing have not only leakage errors but also finite record length errors when the record length for the signal processing is not sufficiently long. The errors cannot be removed with the conventional signal analyzer which treats the signals as if they are always steady and periodic. Since the response signals generated by the impact hammer are transient and have damping, they are undoubtedly non-periodic. It is inevitable that the signals be acquired for limited recording time, which causes the finite record length error and the leakage error. In this paper, the errors in the frequency response function of multi degree of freedom system are formulated theoretically. And the method to remove these errors is also suggested. This method is based on the optimization technique. A numerical example of 3-dof model shows the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF

FIR/IIR Lattice 필터의 설계를 위한 Circulant Matrix Factorization을 사용한 Spectral Factorization에 관한 연구 (Study of Spectral Factorization using Circulant Matrix Factorization to Design the FIR/IIR Lattice Filters)

  • 김상태;박종원
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.437-447
    • /
    • 2003
  • Circulant Matrix Factorization (CMF)는 covariance 행렬의 spectral factorization된 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 우리는 얻어진 결과를 가지고 일반적으로 잘 알려진 방법인 Schur algorithm을 이용하여 finite impulse response(FIR)와 infinite impulse response (IIR) lattice 필터를 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. CMF는 기존에 많이 사용되는 root finding을 사용하지 않고 covariance polynomial로부터 minimum phase 특성을 가지는 polynomial을 얻는데 유용한 방법이다. 그리고 Schur algorithm은 toeplitz matrix를 빠르게 Cholesky factorization하기 위한 방법으로 이 방법을 이용하면 FIR/IIR lattice 필터의 계수를 쉽게 찾아낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 방법들을 이용하여 FIR과 IIR lattice 필터의 설계의 계산적인 예제를 제시했으며, 제안된 방법과 다른 기존에 제시되었던 방법 (polynomial root finding과 cepstral deconvolution)들과 성능을 비교 평가하였다.

MEASUREMENT OF LONG IMPULSE RESPONSE BY USING A TIME-STRETCHED PULSE

  • Kim, Hack-Yoon;Asano, Futoshi;Suzuki, Yoiti;Sone, Toshio
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
    • /
    • pp.867-872
    • /
    • 1994
  • The transfer function of an acoustic system, in general, often exhibits a wide dynamic range and a very long impulse response. The time-stretched pulse (TSP) proposed by Aoshima (ATSP) has a small peak-factor and is accordingly suitable for the measuring impulse responses. The pulse is not so suitable, however, for the measurement of impulse responses over a wide frequency range. In this paper, we try to generalize and optimize this method (OATSP). This makes the method applicable for measuring of impulse responses longer than the length of the TSP. An analysis of error in such a case is also shown. Finally, we discuss how to implement this technique in specific measurement conditins.

  • PDF

LabVIEW를 이용한 2차 회로의 미지 파라미터 추정 (Estimation unknown parameter of 2nd order circuits using LabVIEW)

  • 윤정주;이민철;이승희;고석조;이영진;안철기
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1131-1134
    • /
    • 2003
  • Unknown parameters of a nonlinear system were estimated using a signal compression method. The estimated parameters were natural frequency and tile damping coefficient. This study applied a algorithm using tile comparison of the cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from a model and it from the signal compression method. The impulse through linear element included in a nonlinear system could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameters of the linear element could be estimated by comparing the Bode plots of system's impulse response with them of model's response. In this study, a LSCM(LabVIEW-Signal-Compression-Method) was developed to identify a nonlinear system. The LSCM consisted of National Instrument's (NI) Data Acquisition (DAQ) Board (Model PCI-1200), a monitoring program using LabVIEW software package, DAQ Signal Accessory Board, and 2nd-order electric circuits. The designed electric circuits consisted of resistors, inductors and capacitors. To evaluate the performance of the LSCM, the response from model with known parameters is compared with the response from the real system using the monitoring program. The results from simulation of experiment showed that the developed LSCM provided a reliable estimation performance.

  • PDF

OFDM에서 채널 응답 길이를 고려한 효율적인 채널추정 방법 (An effective channel estimation method considering channel response length in OFDM systems)

  • 전형구;최원철;이현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제30권9A호
    • /
    • pp.755-761
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDM 시스템에서 단위 임펄스 신호 열을 이용한 채널 추정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 채널의 응답을 구하기 위하여 시간영역에서 한 개의 OFDM 심볼 구간을 4개의 동일 간격으로 나누고, 각 구간에서 단위 임펄스 신호가 나오도록 훈련신호를 설계하였다. 송신단에서 발생시킨 단위 임펄스 신호들은 한 OFDM 심볼 동안에 전송된다. 수신단에서는 각 구간별 임펄스 응답 신호를 모두 더한 후 평균을 취한다. 평균된 임펄스 응답에서 채널의 최대 응답 길이 이후의 데이터는 잡음 신호이므로 zero padding을 하여 제거하고 FFT를 수행하여 채널의 주파수 응답을 추정한다. 제안된 채널 추정방법을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 BER성능은 IEEE802.11a에서 사용하는 긴 훈련신호(long preamble)를 이용한 기존의 채널 추정 방법에 비해 약 3dB 성능 향상을 보인다.