• 제목/요약/키워드: Impulse performance

검색결과 781건 처리시간 0.026초

저전력소비, 고출력, 연발형 마이크로 분사기의 설계, 제작 및 성능 시험 (Design, Fabrication and Performance Testing of a High-impulse, Low-Power Microthruster using Liquid Propellant with High Viscous Fluid Plug)

  • 김상욱;강태구;조영호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2001
  • A high-impulse, low-power, continuous-shot microthruster has been developed using low boiling temperature liquid-propellant with high viscous fluid-plug. The viscous friction force of the fluid-plug increases the blast pressure and the low boiling temperature liquid-propellant is intended to reduce input power consumption. The three-layer microthruster has been fabricated by surface micromachining as well as bulk micromachining in the size of $7{\times}13{\times}1.5mm^{3}$. A continuous output impulse bit of $6.4{\times}10^{-8}N{\cdot}sec$ has been obtained from the fabricated microthruster using perfluoro normal hexane (FC72) propellant and oil plug, resulting in about ten times increase of the impulse bit using one hundredth electrical input energy compared to the conventional continuous microthruster.

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A Fuzzy Impulse Noise Filter Based on Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection

  • Verma, Om Prakash;Singh, Shweta
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2013
  • The paper presents a fuzzy based impulse noise filter for both gray scale and color images. The proposed approach is based on the technique of boundary discriminative noise detection. The algorithm is a multi-step process comprising detection, filtering and color correction stages. The detection procedure classifies the pixels as corrupted and uncorrupted by computing decision boundaries, which are fuzzified to improve the outputs obtained. In the case of color images, a correction term is added by examining the interactions between the color components for further improvement. Quantitative and qualitative analysis, performed on standard gray scale and color image, shows improved performance of the proposed technique over existing state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and color difference metrics. The analysis proves the applicability of the proposed algorithm to random valued impulse noise.

A Study on an Image Restoration Algorithm in Universal Noise Environments

  • Jin, Bo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • Images are often corrupted by noises during signal acquisition and transmission. Among those noises, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and impulse noise are most representative. For different types of noise have different characters, how to remove them separately from degraded image is one of the most fundamental problems. Thus, a modified image restoration algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can not only remove impulse noise of random values, but also remove the AWGN selectively. The noise detection step is by calculating the intensity difference and the spatial distance between pixels in a mask. To divide two different noises, the method is based on three weighted parameters. And the weighted parameters in the filtering mask depend on spatial distances, positions of impulse noise and standard deviation of AWGN. We also use the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) to evaluate restoration performance, and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than conventional median-type filters, in preserving edge details.

전파 뇌충격전압 측정용 표준 저항분압기의 개발 (Development of Standard Resistor Divider for Full Lightning Impulse Voltage)

  • 김익수;문인욱;김민규;김영배;김진기;이형호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1633-1635
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the development technology of standard resistor divider for full lightning impulse voltage. The ability of high voltage bulk power equipment to withstand lighting stroke is usually evaluated by means of full lightning impulse voltage. Lightning impulse voltage test has been essential to evaluate the insulation performance of electrical power apparatus. Recently International standard (IEC 60) on high voltage measurement techniques is being revised and requests a formal traceability of high voltage measurements. Therefore, general interest for this area has grown considerably during last years, and several international intercomparisions have been completed already worldwide, i.e. Europe, Japan, America etc.. In this viewpoint, we have also investigated the standard resistor divider with shield, which satisfies the IEC recommendation.

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파력발전용 임펄스 터어빈의 자기 기동 특성 해석 (A Study of Self Starting Characteristics of Impulse Turbine of Wave Energy Conversion)

  • 문재승;현범수
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2004
  • The present paper deals with the numerical study to analyze the self-starting performance of impulse turbine in a reciprocating air flow generated by sinusoidal motion of wave inside oscillating water column. Result was compared to that of Wells turbine, well-known wave energy conversion device, and showed that the impulse turbine has a superior self-starting ability. More detailed parametric study was performed to demonstrate the effects of moment of inertia of rotor, loading torque, tip clearance and angle of guide vane.

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임펄스 UWB 시스템을 위한 RF 송수신기 설계 (RF Transceiver Design for Impulse Radio UWB System)

  • 박주호;오미경;오정열;길민수;김재영
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design RF transceiver architecture and building blocks for impulse radio UWB system. Impulse radio UWB signal occupies the wide frequency band which is very low transmission power. So, it can minimize the interference effect with the other system. Using UWB technology, we obtain position awareness service. Therefore, we describe the RF transceiver architecture of direct conversion receiver and define the requirement of RF transceiver. Moreover, we implement a prototype RF transceiver based on the presented standard and verify a function and performance through the wireless data communication and ranging test.

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Present State of Self-Rectifying Air Turbines for Wave Energy Conversion

  • Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Takao, Manabu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper reviews the present state of the art on the self-rectifying air turbines, which could be used for wave energy conversion. The overall performances of the turbines under irregular wave conditions, which typically occur in the sea, have been evaluated numerically and compared from the viewpoints of the starting and running characteristics. The types of turbine included in the paper are as follows: (a) Wells turbine with guide vanes (WTGV); (b) turbine with self-pitch-controlled blades (TSCB); (c) biplane Wells turbine with guide vanes (BWGV); (d) impulse turbine with self-pitch-controlled guide vanes (ISGV) and (e) impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes (IFGV). As a result, under irregular wave conditions it is found that the running and starting characteristics of the impulse type turbines could be superior to those of the Wells turbine. Moreover, the authors have explained the mechanism of hysteretic behavior of the Wells turbine and the necessity of links for improvement of the performance of ISGV.

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배전선로의 내뢰흔 설계사양 및 전기적 특성 평가 (Arcing horn design specification and electrical characteristics special quality estimation of distribution line)

  • 김석수;최익순;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2007
  • This study evaluated electrical characteristics of the manufactured arcing horn whose rated voltage and nominal discharge current were 18kV and 2.5kA, respectively. In this study, residual voltage and lightning impulse flashover voltage were examined. The arcing horn showed excellent electrical characteristics that residual voltage and lightning impulse flashover voltage were 55kV below and 121kV at 115mm, respectively. Therefore the manufactured arcing Horn is considered that it would show good performance for protecting electrical wires and line post insulators from lightning impulse, if it were applied to real fields.

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2계층 Frobenius norm 유한 임펄스 응답 필터 기반 디지털 위상 고정 루프 설계 (Design of Digital Phase-locked Loop based on Two-layer Frobenius norm Finite Impulse Response Filter )

  • 김신;신성;유성현;최현덕
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2024
  • 디지털 위상 고정 루프는 디지털 위상 검출기, 디지털 루프 필터, 디지털 제어 발진기, 분배기 등으로 이루어진 일반적인 회로로 전기 및 회로 분야 등 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용된다. 디지털 위상 고정 루프의 성능 향상을 위해 다양한 수학적인 알고리즘 등을 활용한 상태 추정기가 사용된다. 전통적인 상태 추정기로는 무한 임펄스 응답 상태 추정기의 칼만 필터를 활용해왔으며, 무한 임펄스 응답 상태 추정기 기반 디지털 위상 고정 루프는 초기값의 부정확성, 모델 오차, 다양한 외란 등의 예상치 못한 상황에서 급격한 성능 저하가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 디지털 위상 고정 루프를 설계하기 위해 2계층 Frobenius norm 기반 유한 임펄스 상태 추정기를 제안한다. 제안한 상태 추정기는 첫 번째 층의 추정 상태를 이용하여 두 번째 층에서 상태 추정을 하는데, 이때 첫 번째 층의 추정 상태와 누적된 측정값과 결합하여 설계하였다. 새로운 유한 임펄스 응답 상태 추정기 기반 디지털 위상 동기 루프의 강인한 성능을 검증하기 위해 잡음 공분산 정보가 부정확한 상황에서 무한 임펄스 응답 상태 추정기와 비교하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

단일액체추진제 소형 추력기의 진공환경 연소시험 및 성능특성 평가 (Hot-Fire Test and Performance Evaluation of Small Liquid-Monopropellant Thrusters under a Vacuum Environment)

  • 김정수
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • 추진제 주입압력 350 psia 에서 0.95 lbf 의 정상상태 공칭추력을 내는 단일액체추진제 하이드라진 추력기의 성능평가 결과를 추력, 임펄스 비트, 비추력 등을 통하여 제시한다. 연소시험 형상과 절차에 대한 간략한 묘사와 더불어 정상상태 연소모드로부터 얻어지는 추진제 공급압력. 질량유량, 추력기 작동환경 진공도, 그리고 추력 등의 변이거동에 대한 전형적인 결과를 검토한다. 제시된 추력기 성능은 1-lbf급 표준형 단일추진제 로켓엔진의 기준성능에 성공적으로 비교된다. 선별된 추력기군을 위성체 추진시스템의 비행모델로 채택하기 위한 추력기간 성능편차에 대해 부연한다.