• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse Motor

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Development of the solid propellant for the rocket motor of the space launch vehicle (우주발사체 고체추진기관 추진제 조성연구)

  • Song, Jong-Kwon;Won, Jong-Woong;Choi, Sung-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • The rocket motor of the space launch vehicle offers thrust for satellite to enter into the orbit. Characters of the solid propellant for rocket motors are affected by the space conditions such as vacuum and space radiation. The solid propellant used for such a purpose should not undergo physical, internal ballistic and energetic changes when exposed to vacuum and space radiation. This study describes the development of the solid propellant composition for the rocket motor of the space launch vehicle. Also, experimental study was conducted on supersonic diffuser in order to verify the performance of the solid propellant composition which was applied to standard motor on the ground in the vacuum condition.

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The stydy on determination method of initial optimal nozzle expansion ratio in pintle solid rocket motor (핀틀 로켓의 초기 최적 노즐 팽창비 결정 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Joung-Keun;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2011
  • In this study, determination method of initial optimal nozzle expansion in pintle rocket was investigated. The initial optimal initial nozzle expansion was decided by maximizing the mass-averaged thrust coefficient that is calculated from thrust coefficient of minimum and maximum chamber pressure. The determination of initial optimal initial nozzle expansion was equivalent to that of the minimum propellant mass which was required for obtaining the desired mission performance. The highest pressure, thrust turndown ratio and total impulse ratio effected on the initial optimal nozzle expansion. Among them, total impulse ratio had great influence on the initial optimal nozzle expansion.

Enhancement of Performance for Solid Composite Propellant Motor using Teflon Nozzle (Teflon 노즐을 이용한 복합추진제 모터의 추력 향상)

  • Hong Gi-Cheol;Lee Hoon-Hee;Seo Charm;Goo Yong-Je;Sim Ju-Hyun;Kim Sang-Woo;Lim Sung-Bin;Bang Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2005
  • The INHA Rocket Research Institute changed the Ceramic nozzle material of their developed Solid Composite Propellant Motor with Teflon nozzle material. Static firings of the new Solid Rocket Motors was conducted on Thurst Tester to validate the increase in performance. The new enhanced Solid Roket Motor increased the total impulse by 18.3 percent while improving its reliability. The new process of manufacture reduced the time to produce a nozzle.

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Structural design optimization of racing motor boat based on nonlinear finite element analysis

  • Song, Ha-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Jun;Jang, Chang-Doo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2010
  • Since 1980's, optimum design techniques for ship structural design have been developed to the preliminary design which aims at minimum weight or minimum cost design of mid-ship section based on analytic structural analysis. But the optimum structural design researches about the application for the detail design of local structure based on FEA have been still insufficient. This paper presents optimization technique for the detail design of a racing motor boat. To improve the performance and reduce the damage of a real existing racing boat, direct structural analyses; static and non-linear transient dynamic analyses, were carried out to check the constraints of minimum weight design. As a result, it is shown that the optimum structural design of a racing boat has to be focused on reducing impulse response from pitching motion than static response because the dynamic effect is more dominant. Optimum design algorithm based on nonlinear finite element analysis for a racing motor boat was developed and coded to ANSYS, and its applicability for actual structural design was verifed.

Performance Study of Nozzleless Booster Casted to the High Density Solid Propellant with Zr as a Metal Fuel (고밀도 지르코늄(Zr) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 성능 연구)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance characteristics of nozzleless boosters that are used in ramjet boosters. A propellant using Zr as the metal fuel was developed, which provided a higher density than the propellant using Al as the metal fuel. The developed propellant was cast using the nozzleless booster and a ground test was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. From a comparison between the performance characteristics of propellants using Zr and Al, it was proved that the performance of the propellant using Zr is higher than that of propellant using Al, except for the specific impulse, under all tested conditions. As the length-to-diameter ratio was increased, the specific impulse of the propellant using Zr was decreased by 88% compared with that of the propellant with Al. However, because of the density difference between the propellants, the impulse density of the propellant with Zr was higher than that of the propellant with Al under all tested conditions.

Design and Analysis of Magnetizer for PM type Transverse Flux-motor (영구자석형 횡축형 전동기의 착자기 설계 및 해석)

  • Jung, S.J.;Kang, D.H.;Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the magnetizer design of highly saturated magnetic circuit by high external field. The magnetizer is loaded by a capacitor bank with impulse currents to reach high magnetic flux-density(typically 5[T]). Magnetizing current come out from magnetizing system is simulated by analytic method and transient FEM, also field distributions of the magnetizer are analyzed.

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Design and Manufaturing of Magnetizing Fixture for Multipolar Magnet (다극 착자용 요크 설계 제작)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with multipolar magnetizing process which can exert a considerable influence on the final performance of permanent magnet machine. In combination with impulse discharge magnetizer, the analysis and design of magnetizing fixture using finite element method is required to obtain the accurate characteristics of permanent magnet for small-size step motor. Simulated result of flux density shows good agreement with measured one.

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A Study for Enhanced Performance of Micro Solid Rocket (마이크로 고체 로켓의 성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jung Sung-Chul;Lee Min-Jae;Kim Youn-Ho;Huh Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2006
  • In this study, combustion characteristics of solid propellants using sorbitol and potassium nitrate were found out. Burning rate was calculated with several combustion experiments, also specific impulse and characteristic exhaust velocity were compared with theoretical value. Thrust measured with thrust measurement system using plate spring. Mixture ratio of propellants was varied in experiments, also combustion characteristics of solid propellants which consulted experimental results was used micro solid rocket design having 1mm nozzle throat.

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Review of the Solid Propulsion Trend in the Launch Vehicle(1) (발사체 고체 추진기관 동향 리뷰(1))

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2012
  • In general solid propulsion offers cost effective, large thrust capabilities comparing to the liquid propulsion which offers high specific impulse and restart capabilities. Therefore solid propulsion is well fitted for the first stage and boosters. BBL approach has been studied for the launch vehicle because of cost effectiveness, limited development time and low risk. Using of the carbon fiber epoxy resin in the solid rocket motor case is expanded, and specially high strength fibers are more attracted since its inert mass reduction.

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Design for a Subminiature Solid Rocket Motor (초소형 고체 로켓 모터의 설계)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Lee, Hyunseob;Yang, Heeseong;Khil, Taeock;Kim, Dongwook;Bang, Jaehoon;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a subminiature solid rocket motor(SSRM) was designed to develop a miniature smart-bullet and the designed propellant grain was made of thermoplastic propellant for production convenience of inner shape. The internal ballistics analysis and ground test were performed to investigate the performance of SSRM. And a numerical simulation was carried out to obtain basic data on the design of safety distance between the nozzle outlet and a gunner, the temperature distribution of exhaust gas was analyzed by comparing a numerical simulation and the results of IR camera.