• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement Approaches

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Occupational Safety and Health Activities Conducted across Countries in Asia

  • Park, Jung-Keun;Khai, Ton T.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2015
  • Three occupational safety and health (OSH) activities, one international and two national workshops, were documented as part of OSH activities conducted under the International Labor Organization/Korea Partnership Program in the year 2011-2012. This study aimed to provide information on what the three OSH activities were implemented and how they contributed to the improvement of OSH in Asian countries. The international workshop was useful for the participants to understand a variety of information on OSH as well as participatory action-oriented training (PAOT) approaches at the regional and global levels. The two national workshops were practical for participants to strengthen their knowledge and skills on the PAOT at the enterprise and national levels. The study shows that the three OSH activities contributed to the understanding of the participants on OSH and PAOT, and that the activities promoted the improvement of OSH across countries in Asia.

Implementation of TOC/DBR under Six Sigma environment (6 시그마 환경에서의 TOC/DBR 구현)

  • 고시근;구평회;하재원;권혁무;김동준
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.154-167
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    • 2004
  • The TOC/DBR and Six Sigma are the most attention-getting concepts for managing manufacturing companies in Korea. Using the ideas and methods of the TOC/DBR, companies can achieve a large reduction of work-in-process and finished-good inventories, significant improvement in scheduling performance, and substantial earnings increase. The Six Sigma approach derives the overall process of selecting the right projects based on their potential to improve performance metrics and selecting/training the right people to get the business results. These two concepts have different backgrounds and different viewpoints for production systems. So, if the two concepts collaborate each other, the synergy effects to innovate production systems can be expected. This paper proposes a new approach to implement the TOC/DBR concepts in production systems. This approach uses some concepts of Six Sigma which stresses educations, project approaches (step by step procedure using a Roadmap), and improvement philosophy.

Children with Disabilities (장애 아동)

  • Chung, Kai-Sook;Park, Myung-Hwa;Roh, Jin-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2009
  • The study examined some statistics of children with disabilities, relevant research and education, and welfare policies undertaken for the last three decades. The changed perceptions regarding children with disabilities have led education and legislation to great improvement. As a result, the number of children who are registered as having disabilities has been increased. Also, children who received any benefits of education and welfare have been consistently risen. The noticeable features of the existing studies are summarized as follows : An increase in number, a variety of the contents, specification of the topics, and a close connection to the basic studies. In spite of the progression and improvement observed in the areas of education and welfare policy making, more practical approaches are needed in order to reflect various needs of children with disabilities and their families.

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Method to Reduce the Human Burden of Interactive Evolutionary Computation

  • Ohsaki, Miho;Takagi, Hideyuki;Ingu, Takeo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces our three approaches to reduce the burden of human interactive EC operators: (1) improvement of the interface of presenting individuals, (2)improvement of the interface of inputting fitness values, and (3) fast EC convergence. We propose methods to display individuals in order of predicted fitness values by neural networks or Euclidean distance measure for (1), to input quantized fitness values for (2), and to make a new elite by approximating the EC search space with a quadratic function for (3). They are evaluated through simulations and subjective testes, and their effects have shown.

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A Development of PPO-Browser for Design Process Improvement (설계 프로세서 개선을 위한 PPO-Browser 개발 연구)

  • 장현권;이수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 1995
  • Currently the systematic approaches to implementing CALS and reducing time-to-market are widely used, which is based on the concept of PDM. The concept of PDM is to maximize the time-to-market benefits of concurrent engineering while maintaining control of product data and distributing, it automatically to the people who need it - when they need it. In this paper, we developed PRO browser with these PDM functions which have the functions of managing the information of product, process and organization consistently and inter-referencing efficiently the data required in enaluation. In the PRO browser, throughout the design process improvement, the generic environments are embodied which make it possible to reduce product development sycle time and improve the quality of design.

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The Antecedents of Software Process Improvement for Organizational Capability Maturity and Performance (조직 성숙도 수준과 성과 향상을 위한 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선의 성공 요인)

  • Kim, Injai;Choi, Jaewon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2015
  • SPI (Software Process Improvement) activities have been considered one of the crucial approaches to achieve high quality, productivity and timely delivery of software products and services. The basic premise of SPI model is that higher maturity levels lead to better performance. In this research, the relationships between SPI results and performance were empirically investigated with Korean software companies. CMM key process areas were categorized into two dimensions, "Process Implementation" and "Quantitative Management". The relationship between process implementation and performance was significant, but the relationship between quantitative management and performance was insignificant. The control variable, size of OU(Organizational Unit), did not have significant impact on the relationships between SPI activities and OU performance.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MIXER TYPE OF UREA-SCR SYSTEM FOR FLOW MIXING IMPROVEMENT (Urea-SCR 시스템의 유동혼합 개선을 위한 혼합기 형상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, J.W.;Choi, H.K.;Yoo, G.J.;Kim, W.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2010
  • To alleviate NOx emission, a variety of approaches has been applied. In marine diesels, the application of SCR systems has been considered an effective exhaust aftertreatment method for NOx emission control. Most current SCR systems use a various catalyst for the reaction of ammonia with NOx to form nitrogen and water. In theory, it is possible to achieve 100% NOx if the NH3-to-NOx ratio is 1:1. However, the reaction has a limited non-uniformity of the exhaust gas flow and ammonia concentration distribution. Therefore it is necessary to investigate the optimum flow conditions. In order to achieve uniform flow at monolith front face, we are equipped with a various mixed device. In this paper, it is presented that the mixed devices play an important role improvement of flow patterns and particle distributions of NH3 by numerical simulation.

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NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MIXER TYPES OF UREA-SCR SYSTEM FOR FLOW MIXING IMPROVEMENT (Urea-SCR 시스템에서 유동혼합 개선을 위한 혼합기 형상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, J.W.;Choi, H.K.;Yoo, G.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • To alleviate NOx emission, a variety of approaches has been applied. In marine diesels, the application of SCR systems has been considered an effective exhaust aftertreatment method for NOx emission control. Most current SCR systems use a various catalyst for the reaction of ammonia with NOx to form nitrogen and water. In theory, it is possible to achieve 100% NOx if the $NH_3$-to-NOx ratio is 1:1. However, the reaction has a limited non-uniformity of the exhaust gas flow and ammonia concentration distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the optimum flow conditions. In order to achieve uniform flow at monolith front face, we are equipped with a various mixed devices. In this paper, it is presented that the mixed devices play an important role improvement of flow patterns and particle distributions of $NH_3$ by numerical simulation.

Assessment for Failure Probability of Landing Gear Structural Fuse and Improvement Measure (착륙장치용 Structural Fuse 파손확률 계산 및 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Sun;Jo, Jeong-Jun;Park, Chong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2008
  • The reason for crashworthy landing gear is to contribute to the overall aircraft design goals in the event of a crash. One of crashworthy landing gear design approaches is inclusion of structural fuse. Structural fuse is used to control the mode of failure of landing gear. If structural fuse doesn't work at desired condition, other unexpected accidents can occur. In this paper, failure probability is calculated for landing gear structural fuse and improvement measure is introduced to improve failure probability of structural fuse.

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Emotion Recognition based on Multiple Modalities

  • Kim, Dong-Ju;Lee, Hyeon-Gu;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2011
  • Emotion recognition plays an important role in the research area of human-computer interaction, and it allows a more natural and more human-like communication between humans and computer. Most of previous work on emotion recognition focused on extracting emotions from face, speech or EEG information separately. Therefore, a novel approach is presented in this paper, including face, speech and EEG, to recognize the human emotion. The individual matching scores obtained from face, speech, and EEG are combined using a weighted-summation operation, and the fused-score is utilized to classify the human emotion. In the experiment results, the proposed approach gives an improvement of more than 18.64% when compared to the most successful unimodal approach, and also provides better performance compared to approaches integrating two modalities each other. From these results, we confirmed that the proposed approach achieved a significant performance improvement and the proposed method was very effective.