• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance control

Search Result 781, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Design and Stability Analysis of Impedance Controller for Bilateral Teleoperation under a Time Delay

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1131-1139
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new impedance controller is proposed for bilateral teleoperation under a time delay. The proposed controller does not need to measure or estimate the time delay in the communication channel using the force loop-back. In designing a stable impedance controller, absolute stability is used as a stability analysis tool, which results in a less conservative controller than the passivity concept. Moreover, in order to remove the conservatism associated with the assumption of infinite port impedances, the boundaries of human and environment impedance are set to finite values. Based on this, this paper proposes a parameter design procedure for stable impedance controllers. The validity of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated by experiments with a 1-dof master/slave system.

A New Negative Impedance Stabilizing Control Technique for Switching Power Supplies with Constant Power Loads

  • Emadi A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.276-280
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, an approach to the design of negative impedance stabilizing controllers for PWM DC/DC converters that are used in DC switching. power supplies with constant power loads is presented. The control approach is based on the feedback linearization technique. Because of the negative impedance destabilizing characteristics of constant power loads, classical linear control methods have stability limitations around the operating points. However, the proposed stabilizing technique improves large-signal stability and dynamic responses. The proposed controllers are simulated and their responses under different operations are studied. Stability of the control technique is also verified using the second theorem of Lyapunov.

  • PDF

A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Neural-Network (웨이브릿 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07b
    • /
    • pp.856-858
    • /
    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device. It is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional Protection system. This paper describes an algorithm using neural network for pattern recognition and detection of high impedance faults. Wavelet transform analysis gives the time-scale information. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

  • PDF

Impedance Control for Haptic Interface using Parameter Estimation Algorithm

  • Park, Heon;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Soo-Sung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.119.1-119
    • /
    • 2001
  • Teleoperation enables an operator to manipulate remote objects. One of the main goals in teleoperation researches is to provide the operator with the feeling of the telepresence, being present at the remote site. For these purposes, a master robot must be designed as a bilateral control system that can transmit position/force information to a slave robot and feedback the interaction force. A newly proposed impedance algorithm is applied for the control of a haptic interface that was developed as a master robot. With the movements of the haptic interface for position/for co commands, impedance parameters are varying always. When the impedance parameters between an operator and ...

  • PDF

A Study on High Impedance Fault Defection Method Using Neural Nets and Chaotic Phenoma (신경망과 카오스 현상을 이용한 고저항 지락 사고 검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chang-Wan;Shim, Jae-Chul;Ko, Jae-Ho;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07c
    • /
    • pp.897-899
    • /
    • 1997
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protections of the power system. A high impedance fault does not make enough current to cause conventional protective devices. It is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional protection system. This paper describes an algorithm using back-propagation neural network for pattern recognition and detection of high impedance faults. Fractal dimensions are estimated for distinction between random noise and chaotic behavior in the power system. The fractal dimension of the line current is also used as a indication of the high impedance fault.

  • PDF

Variable Impedance Control for Industrial Manipulators Based on Sensor-Less External Force Estimator for CPPS (CPPS를 위한 산업용 매니플레이터의 힘 센서리스 외력 추정기 기반 적응 임피던스 제어)

  • Park, Jongcheon;Han, Seungyong;Jin, Yongsik;Lee, Sangmoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.259-267
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a structure of a variable impedance control system based on sensor-less external force estimator of industrial manipulators for cyber physical production systems (CPPS). To implement CPPS, a feedback system is constructed by using the robot operating system (ROS) and an external force estimator which is designed to measure the external force applied to the manipulator without a force sensor. Based on the robot dynamics, the robot-human cooperating system for the cyber physics production system is implemented through a controller that changes the impedance characteristics of the manipulator according to the situation using the external force estimator. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Current Controlled PWN Inverter Using the Real-time Digital Feedback Control (실시간 디지털 궤환 제어(Deadbeat 제어)에 의한 전류 제어형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.259-267
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes a current control of a single-phase PWM inverter. The proposed PWM inverter utilizes the instantaneous control method which is based on the real-time digital feedback control and the microprocessor-based deadbeat control. The deadbeat current controller is proposed to control the output current regardless of load component variations by the same method as voltage control. That is, in current control, with a very short sampling time and the successive feedback of the output current, the load current is mainly effected by the magnitude of load impedance rather than load component, the load current is mainly effected by the magnitude of load impedance rather than load component. Therefore, by treating the load as an impedance, the system's order is reduced and the instantaneous current control using the proposed deadeat controller is simplified.

Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Mecanum Wheeled AGV Using State Space Disturbance Observer Based Impedance Control and ISMC (상태 공간 외란관측기 기반의 임피던스 제어와 ISMC를 이용한 메카넘 휠 AGV의 강인 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hyoseok Cheon;Seungkyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-163
    • /
    • 2023
  • Auto Guided Vehicle (AGV) equipped with mecanum wheels can move in all directions, unlike ordinary wheeled AGVs. In this paper, we propose a robust trejectory tracking control method for the mecanum wheeled AGVs in the presence of disturbances. It is constructed by combining impedance control with Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC), which shows robust performance against disturbances, and adding a disturbance observer (DOB) that estimates and removes disturbances. Simulation result using MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the proposed control method has robust performance in tracking the reference trajectory under the circumstance with disturbance. The control performance is further improved when the disturbance observer is additionally used. In addition, the performance of the proposed control method was verified through experiment. It shows the result of tracking the set trajectory well.

A Human Arm Movement Detection System Using Electrical Bioimpedance Measurement (생체 임픽던스 측정에 의한 상지 운동 감지 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Su-Chan;Nam, Gi-Chang;Park, Min-Yong;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan;Kim, Deok-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.8
    • /
    • pp.374-379
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we developed a new human arm movement detection system using electrical bio-impedance method with several skin-electrodes. The correlation coefficients of the joint angle and the impedance change from human arm movement was obtained using a goniometer and impedance measurement system developed in this study. The correlation coefficients of the wrist and the elbow movements were 0.94 and -0.99, respectively. This system was applied to control a robotic arm by converting the measured impedance to joint angle to confirm the validity of the proposed system. In conclusion, we confirmed that this system can control the robotic arm according to arm movement without any limitation of movement. This system showed possibility that upper arm movement could be easily measured by impedance measurement system with a few skin-electrodes.