• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance characteristics

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Dielectric Properties depending on Bias Voltage in Organic Light-emitting Diodes (유기 발광 소자의 바이어스 전압에 따른 유전 특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated dielectric properties depending on bias voltage in organic light-emitting diodes using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum $(Alq_3)$ as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the dielectric properties of organic light-emitting diodes using impedance of characteristics. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase $\theta$ in the frequency range of 40 Hz to $10^8$ Hz. We obtained complex electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, and loss tangent $(tan\delta)$ of the device at room temperature. From these analyses, we are able to interpret a conduction mechanism and dielectric properties contributed by an interfacial and orientational polarization.

Characteristics Control of a Thickness Mode Piezoelectric Vibrator Using a Negative Impedance Converter Circuit (부임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 두께 모드 압전 진동자의 특성제어)

  • 황성필;김무준;하강열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Negative Impedance Converter (NIC) circuit was employed for the electro-mechanical characteristic control of a thickness mode piezoelectric vibrator. Two circular plane piezoelectric vibrators were bonded together and the NIC circuit was connected to one of the vibrators. The theoretical and experimental analysis of the characteristics shown that the quality factor and the electro-acoustic efficiency of the vibrator with the NIC circuit could be improved by 20 times and 2.5 times, respectively.

Design of Tapered Line with Improved Chebyshev Function Removed Discontinuities (Chebyshev 함수에 의한 테이퍼형 선로의 설계에서 임피던스 불연속 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 이종빈;이상호;김상태;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 1997
  • When the Chebyshev function is applied to design the waveguide transition, it exhibits poor impedance matching characteristics due to impedance discontinuities at the ends of tapered line. In this paper, an improved Chebyshev function, which is obtained by using the convolution property, is proposed to make improvements on the impedance matching characteristics of the waveguide transition. When rectangular to circular waveguide transition is designed by improved function, then the computed return loss is approximately 5 dB better than the conventional Chebyshev function.

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Fuel Cell Performance by the Impedance Method (연료전지의 임피던스방법 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.510-511
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cell is a modular, high efficient and environmentally energy conversion device, it has become a promising option to replace the conventional fossil fuel based electric power plants. The high temperature fuel cell has conspicuous feature and high potential in being used as an energy converter of various fuel to electricity and heat. And, The research and development for the solid oxide fuel cell have been promoted rapidly and extensively in recent years, because of their high efficiency and future potential. Therefore this paper describes the manufacturing method and characteristics of anode electrode for solid oxide fuel cell, by the way, Ni-YSZ materials are used as anode of high temperature widely. So in this experiments, we investigated the optimum content of Ni, by the impedance characteristics, overvoltage. As a result, the performance of Ni-YSZ anode(40vol%) was better excellent than the others.

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The Analysis of the HIF Arc Model of the Distribution System and the Methodology of the Application of Direct Integration Method (배전계통 HIF 아크 모델 분석 및 직접 적분법 적용 방법론에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2011
  • In distribution system, to enhance the reliability of a HIF (High Impedance Fault) determination, it is very important to obtain the HIF model which can represent accurately the HIF' characteristics. Accordingly, in this paper, the several HIF models which are based on the arc models are reviewed, and then the characteristics of the HIF models are compared from the reviewed results. Finally, a Methodology implementing the arc model is studied based on the direct integration method.

Transient Characteristics by Transformer %Impedance at the time of Opening the Main Circuit Breaker on the Electric Railway Vehicle (전기철도차량 주변압기의 %임피던스에 따른 차단기 개폐시 과도특성 분석)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2014
  • Transient of Electric railway vehicle occurs when change to another state. The duration of the transient phenomenon only takes a few second. During this time is considered, the present of short circuit current and the normal state, the energy is present in the form of a magnetic field. Recognized by the vibration of the transient voltage or transient current at witch energy is present in the field. This paper is presented the result of transient characteristics by transformer % impedance at the time of opening and closing of the main circuit Breaker on the electric railway vehicle.

Electrical Properties of Organic Light-Emitting Diode depending on Varied Temperature (온도변화에 따른 유기 발광 다이오드의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, D.K.;Oh, Y.C.;Cho, C.N.;Kim, J.S.;Shin, C.G.;Park, G.H.;Lee, S.I.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.492-493
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated Electrical Properties of Organic Light-Emitting Diode depending on Varied Temperature using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum($Alq_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the electrical properties of organic light emitting diodes by impedance characteristics of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase e in the frequency range of 40 Hz to $10^7\;Hz$. From these analyses, we are able to interpret electrical Properties of OLED depending on temperature.

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A Study on the Dielectric Dispersion and Absorption of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al Thin Film (ITO/$Alq_3$/Al 구조 박막의 유전분산과 흡수에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Y.C.;Kim, S.J.;Sung, N.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.490-491
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    • 2007
  • We have investigated dielectric dispersion and absorption in organic light-emitting diodes using 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum($Alq_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. We analyzed the dielectric dispersion and absorption of organic light emitting diodes using impedance characteristics measurement by the auto-balancing bridge technique of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al. Impedance characteristics was measured complex impedance Z and phase e in the frequency range of 40Hz to $10^8Hz$. We obtained dielectric constant and loss tangent (tan $\delta$) of the device. From these analyses, we are able to interpret a dielectric dispersion and dielectric absorption contributed by an interfacial and orientational polarization.

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Comparison of Standard Floor Impact Sources with a Human Impact Source (바닥충격음 측정용 표준충격원과 실충격원의 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Park, Jun-Hong;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2006
  • The characteristics of the four standard floor impact sources (impact ball, bang machine, tapping machine, modified tapping machine) and a human impact source (jumping children) were investigated. First, the mechanical impedance of each source were evaluated. Then, the impact force exposure level of each source were measured. The results showed that fundamental frequency and impedance produced by the impact ball are the most similar to those of the human impact source. The frequency characteristics of the impact ball were most similar to those of jumping children. Consequently, the impact ball more accurately reproduces human impact compared to the other standard impact sources. Therefore, the impact ball should be considered as the reliable impactor in evaluating floor impact noise.

Characteristics Operation of a Flux-offset Type Fault Current Limiter in a Double line-to-line Fault (2선 단락 사고 시 자속상쇄형 한류기의 동작 특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2014
  • In this paper was proposed a flux offset-type fault current limiter as means of reducing fault currents. To secure the operation reliability of a flux offset-type fault current limiter, constructed a simulation system to analyze its operation characteristics by generating a double line-to-line fault. According to the test results, the system performed stably without any impedance. However, when an accident occurred, the flux-offset of magnetic was not occurred. Because of this, any impedance occurred at circuit. It was confirmed that the impedance was low and fast to limit the fault current. At this time, the fault current limited rate was about 95%.