• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance characteristics

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Development of Ground Impedance Measuring Instrument for Lightning Protection System (뇌보호 설비를 위한 접지임피던스 측정기 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cha, Sung-Chul;Earn, Ju-Hang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2006
  • This study evaluated the impedance characteristics of earth termination system and developed a variable frequency-typed inverter (measuring tool) for the utilization in ground design for lightning protection. The variable-frequency-typed inverter were composed of rectification part, voltage adjuster, IGBT controller and measuring part. Meanwhile, the square wave signal of variable frequency converted its frequency up to lightning surge band by using an IGBT after rectifying an alternating current (AC). It conducted performance evaluation of ground impedance of actual earth termination system by using the developed measuring tool for ground impedance and confirmed that such impedance-oriented performance evaluation was effective in the design of lightning protection.

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New Impedance Matching Scheme for 60 GHz Band Electro-Absorption Modulator Modules

  • Choi, Kwang-Seong;Chung, Yong-Duck;Kang, Young-Shik;Jun, Dong-Suk;Ahn, Byoung-Tae;Moon, Jong-Tae;Kim, Je-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • This letter proposes a new impedance matching scheme of a traveling wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) module for a 60 GHz band radio-over-fiber (ROF) link. A microstrip band pass filter (BPF) was used to achieve impedance matching at the 60 GHz band, and termination resistance was carefully designed to obtain an input impedance close to $50\;{\Omega}$. Also, a bias circuit for the device was designed in the module. The measured return loss and frequency response show that the modulator module observes the characteristics of a filter without the need of a further tuning process.

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Analysis of Multi-stage Stepped Impedance Resonator for Application of Multi-band Devices (다중 대역 소자 응용을 위한 다단 계단형 임피던스 공진기의 해석)

  • Yun, Tae-Soon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, each electrical length and harmonics of the multi-stage SIR are calculated by using the input impedance for the variable application of SIR in the microwave systems. The size reduced ratio of the SIR is slightly reduced as increasing of the number of stage. The impedance ratio between lower and higher impedance of the SIR has the dominant effect on the size reduced ratio and harmonic characteristics. Also the equivalent impedance of the SIR is a geometric mean between lower and higher impedance and the quality factor of the SIR is similar to the half-wavelength resonator's.

Multi-Impedance Change Localization of the On-Voltage Power Cable Using Wavelet Transform Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (웨이블릿 변환 기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법을 이용한 활선 상태 전력 케이블의 중복 임피던스 변화 지점 추정)

  • Lee, Sin Ho;Choi, Yoon Ho;Park, Jin Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-impedance changes localization method of on-voltage underground power cable using the wavelet transform based time-frequency domain reflectometry (WTFDR). To localize the impedance change in on-voltage power cable, the TFDR is the most suitable among reflectometries because the inductive coupler is used to inject the reference signal to the live cable. At this time, the actual on-voltage power cable has multi-impedance changes such as the automatic section switches and the auto load transfer switches. However, when the multi-impedance changes are generated in the close range, the conventional TFDR has the cross term interference problem because of the nonlinear characteristics of the Wigner-Ville distribution. To solve the problem, the wavelet transform (WT) is used because it has the linearity. That is, using WTFDR, the cross term interference is not generated in multi-impedance changes due to the linearity of the WT. To confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, the actual experiments are carried out for the on-voltage underground power cable.

On DC-Side Impedance Frequency Characteristics Analysis and DC Voltage Ripple Prediction under Unbalanced Conditions for MMC-HVDC System Based on Maximum Modulation Index

  • Liu, Yiqi;Chen, Qichao;Li, Ningning;Xie, Bing;Wang, Jianze;Ji, Yanchao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we first briefly introduce the effect of circulating current control on the modulation signal of a modular multilevel converter (MMC). The maximum modulation index is also theoretically derived. According to the optimal modulation index analysis and the model in the continuous domain, different DC-side output impedance equivalent models of MMC with/without compensating component are derived. The DC-side impedance of MMC inverter station can be regarded as a series xR + yL + zC branch in both cases. The compensating component of the maximum modulation index is also related to the DC equivalent impedance with circulating current control. The frequency characteristic of impedance for MMC, which is observed from its DC side, is analyzed. Finally, this study investigates the prediction of the DC voltage ripple transfer between two-terminal MMC high-voltage direct current systems under unbalanced conditions. The rationality and accuracy of the impedance model are verified through MATLAB/Simulink simulations and experimental results.

A Study on the Acoustical Characteristics of the Absorbent Materials Using Two Microphones (두개의 마이크로폰을 이용한 흡음재의 음향특성 조사)

  • 정성수;황철호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1996
  • A free field method using two microphones is used for measuring surface impedance and absorption coefficient of the absorbent materials. It is shown that this method can be performed in a large non-anechoic room. Precise values of the surface impedance can be obtained by changing the spaces between the two microphones. Comparison between experimental values of the surface impedance of the glass wool and the mineral wool and Miki's empirical model shows agreement.

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Comparison of ECT Probes in Diagnosis of Defects

  • Mun, Ho-Young;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the characteristics of a defective elliptical aluminum plate are analyzed by three different eddy current testing probes; T/R, T/T, and Impedance probes. The analysis was done by 3D finite element method, and the impedance change of real and imaginary voltage values were analyzed.

Effects of Coupling Resistor Resistance Discrepancy from Characteristic Impedance on Discriminating Characteristics of Super Wide-Band FM Line Discriminator (전송선형 초광대역 FM변별기에서 결합 저항기의 오차가 미치는 영향)

  • 이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1970
  • This presents the way in shich the input impedance, and the output waveform of the line discriminator are influenced by a discrepancy of less than $\pm$10% in the coupling resistor resistance from the optium value(Characteristic impedance of the transmission line used in the line discriminator)

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Magneto-Impedance Effect of Zeromagnetostrictive Amorphous Films (영자왜 아몰퍼스 박막의 자기-임피던스 효과)

  • 서강수;임재근;김대주;신용진
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 1997
  • In the paper, we investigate the magneto-impedance(MI) effect of the Fe-Co-B Amorphous magnetic film, the amorphous magnetic film having near zero magnetostostriction is fabricated by using the sputtering methode, and then annealed in magnetic field. When the external magnetic field is directly applied to the fabricated film, the voltage amplitude between both side of the magnetic film varies about 22% at 10[MHz] and the impedance varies about 21% at 10[Oe]. Thus, we find that the fabricated magnetic film has the characteristics of high-quality sensor element.

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Reproduction of Arm Kinesthetic Sense in Virtual Environment Using Bilateral Control (양방향 제어를 이용한 가상환경에서의 팔운동감 제시)

  • 정웅철;민두기;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1999
  • Human feels kinesthetic sense in response to the force acted on him. In order to represent kinesthetic sense, a force is analyzed as mechanical impedance (i.e., stiffness or damping) and implemented by active impedance control. In this research, a 3-dimensional arm motion generator is developed to present various mechanical impedance characteristics to an operator. An introduction of virtual reality provides not only a visual effect in virtual environment but also the change in force synchronized with the visual effect in real time.

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