On DC-Side Impedance Frequency Characteristics Analysis and DC Voltage Ripple Prediction under Unbalanced Conditions for MMC-HVDC System Based on Maximum Modulation Index |
Liu, Yiqi
(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology)
Chen, Qichao (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology) Li, Ningning (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology) Xie, Bing (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology) Wang, Jianze (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology) Ji, Yanchao (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology) |
1 | J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, and E. Galvan, “Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: A survey, ” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1002-1016, Jun. 2006. DOI |
2 | K. Shen, D. Zhao, J. Mei, and L. M. Tolbert. “Elimination of harmonics in a modular multilevel converter using particle swarm optimization-based staircase modulation strategy,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 61, No. 10, pp. 5311-5322, Oct. 2014. DOI |
3 | P. M. Meshram and V. B. Borghate, “A simplified nearest level control (NLC) voltage balancing method for modular multilevel converter (MMC),” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 450-462, Jan. 2015. DOI |
4 | M. Glinka and R. Marquardt. “A new ac/dc multilevel converter family,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 662-669, 2005. DOI |
5 | Q. R. Tu and Z. Xu, “Impact of sampling frequency on harmonic distortion for modular multilevel converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 298-306, Jan. 2011. DOI |
6 | K. Ilves, A. Antonopoulos, S. Norrga, H.-P. Nee, “Steady-state analysis of interaction between harmonic components of arm and line quantities of modular multilevel converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 57-68, Jan. 2012. DOI |
7 | Q. R. Tu, Z. Xu, and L. Xu. “Reduced switchingfrequency modulation and circulating current suppression for modular multilevel converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 2009-2017, Jul. 2013. DOI |
8 | Y. L. Li, E. A. Jones, and F. Wang. "Analysis of the relationship between switching frequency and sub-module capacitor unbalanced voltage for a modular multilevel converter," in Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC), pp. 220-224, Mar. 2014. |
9 | M. Y. Guan and Z. Xu. “Modeling and control of a modular multilevel converter-based HVDC system under unbalanced grid conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 4858-4867, Dec. 2012. DOI |
10 | J.-W. Moon, C.-S. Kim, J.-W. Park, and D.-W. Kang, “Circulating current control in MMC under the unbalanced voltage,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 1952-1959, Jul. 2013. DOI |
11 | S. H. Li, X. L. Wang, Z. Q. Yao, T. Li, and Z. Peng, “Circulating current suppressing strategy for MMC-HVDC based on nonideal proportional resonant controllers under unbalanced grid conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 387-397, Jan. 2015. DOI |
12 | M. Hagiwara and H. Akagi, “Control and experiment of pulse width modulated modular multilevel converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 1737-1746, Jul. 2009. DOI |
13 | S. Rohner, S. Bernet, M. Hiller, and R. Sommer, “Modulation, losses, and semiconductor requirements of modular multilevel converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 2633–2642, Aug. 2010. DOI |
14 | D. C. Ludois and G. Venkataramanan, “Simplified terminal behavioral model for a modular multilevel converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 1622-1631, Apr. 2014. DOI |
15 | Q. R. Tu, Z. Xu, Y. Chang, and L. Guan, “Suppressing DC voltage ripples of MMC-HVDC under unbalanced grid conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 1332-1338, Jul. 2012. DOI |
16 | P. F. Hu and D. Z. Jiang, “A level-increased nearest level modulation method for modular multilevel converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 4, pp.1836-1842, Apr. 2015. DOI |
17 | Y. L. Li, E. A. Jones, and F. Wang, "Switching- frequency ripple in dc link voltage in a modular multilevel converter with circulating current suppressing control," in Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition(APEC), pp. 191-195, Mar. 2014. |
18 | Q. Song, W. H. Liu, X. Q. Li, and H. Rao, “A steady-state analysis method for a modular multilevel converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 3702-3713, Aug. 2013. DOI |
19 | X. J. Shi, Z. Q. Wang, B. Liu, Y. Q. Liu, L. M. Tolbert, and F. Wang, “Characteristic investigation and control of a modular multilevel converter-based HVDC system under single-line-to-ground fault conditions,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 408-421, Jan. 2015. DOI |
20 | J.-W. Moon, C.-S. Kim, J.-W. Park, D.-W. Kang, and J.-M. Kim, “Circulating current control in MMC under the unbalanced voltage,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 1952-1959, Jul. 2013. DOI |
21 | K. Ilves, A. Antonopoulos, S. Norrga, and H.-P. Nee, “A new modulation method for the modular multilevel converter allowing fundamental switching frequency,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 3482-3494, Aug. 2012. DOI |
22 | Michail Vasiladiotis, "Analysis, implementation and experimental evaluation of control systems for a modular multilevel converter," PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, 2009. |
23 | ABB, It's time to connect with offshore wind supplement, http://www.abb.com/hvdc, 2013. |
24 | X. N. Lu, K. Sun, J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, and L. P. Huang, “Double-quadrant state-of-charge-based droop control method for distributed energy storage systems in autonomous DC microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 147-157, Jan. 2015. DOI |
25 | X. N. Lu, J. M. Guerrero, K. Sun, and J. C. Vasquez, “An improved droop control method for DC microgrids based on low bandwidth communication with dc bus voltage restoration and enhanced current sharing accuracy,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 1800-1812, Apr. 2014. DOI |