• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact sensitivity

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Optimization of Neural Networks Architecture for Impact Sensitivity of Energetic Molecules

  • Cho, Soo-Gyeong;No, Kyoung-Tai;Goh, Eun-Mee;Kim, Jeong-Kook;Shin, Jae-Hong;Joo, Young-Dae;Seong, See-Yearl
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2005
  • We have utilized neural network (NN) studies to predict impact sensitivities of various types of explosive molecules. Two hundreds and thirty four explosive molecules have been taken from a single database, and thirty nine molecular descriptors were computed for each explosive molecule. Optimization of NN architecture has been carried out by examining seven different sets of molecular descriptors and varying the number of hidden neurons. For the optimized NN architecture, we have utilized 17 molecular descriptors which were composed of compositional and topological descriptors in an input layer, and 2 hidden neurons in a hidden layer.

The Development of 20 mm Test Barrel with Replaceable Powder Chamber Type (약실교환방식의 20 mm 시험용 총열 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2011
  • A new smooth bore test barrel was developed to be used in sensitivity assessment test for explosives and fragment impact test. The bore diameter of the barrel is 20 mm, and the powder chamber is designed to be replaceable with the 12.7 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm type chamber. The test results showed the wide range of fragment velocity from 400 to 2000 m/s, included the fragment velocity requirement of the fragment impact test(alternate procedure #1) in MIL-STD-2105B. The stability of the bullet trajectory was checked by test shots and the structural safety of the system has been confirmed through the stress analysis and the interior ballistics analysis of the barrel.

Development of Waterproof Acoustic Sensor for Shockwave Measurement (탄환 충격파 측정용 방수 음향센서 개발)

  • Hur, Shin;Lee, Duck-Gyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2019
  • In shooting training, an impact point identification system that uses the impact wave of the bullet to check the impact point in the target plate has been recently used. Acoustic sensors used in these systems must be able to detect shock waves of high sound pressure levels and be both waterproof and dustproof for rainy weather and dusty environments, respectively. In this study, membranes with excellent waterproof, dustproof, and sound transmitting characteristics were selected through a characteristics test; a protection cap was installed to install the selected materials. After coupling the produced protection cap to the acoustic sensor housing, the sensitivity and phase characteristics of the acoustic sensor were checked. Through the waterproof and dustproof test, the performances of its sensitivity and phase characteristics were confirmed. Finally, the normal shockwave of a 5.56 mm diameter bullet was measured using a shockwave detection signal collecting plate equipped with a prototype of the acoustic sensor at a 100 m firing range.

Dynamic Material Property of Mn-B Alloy High-Strength Steel (Mn-B 합금계 고강도 강의 동적 물성)

  • Choi, Chang;Hong, Sungin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1996
  • The dynamic material property of Mn-B ally high-strength steel is investigated through the rod impact test which is one of simple test methods for the analysis of the material behavior under high-strain-rate. Rod impact test is performed to produce the deformed shape of rod and analyzed by the one-dimensional theory based on conservation law and the two-dimensional hydrocode AUTODYN-2D. The dynamic yield stress is determined and compared with the static yield stress to investigate the strain-rate sensitivity of Mn-B alloy high-strength steel.

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Sensitivity Analysis to Finite Element Analysis Program to Evaluate Structural Integrity of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport Cask Subjected to Extreme Impact Loads (극한 충격하중이 작용하는 사용후핵연료 운반용기의 구조 건전성을 평가하는 유한요소해석 프로그램에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Jong-Sung Kim;Min-Sik Cha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2022
  • To investigate the validity of the finite element analysis program to assess structural integrity of a spent nuclear fuel transport cask subjected to extreme impact loads, structural integrity of the cask for the case of an aircraft engine collision is evaluated using three FE analysis programs: Autodyn, Speed and ABAQUS explicit version. As a result of all analyses, it is confirmed that no penetration occurred in the cask wall. Even though the different programs are used, it is identified that there are insignificant differences in the FE analysis variables such as von Mises effective stress and equivalent plastic strain among the programs.

Effect of the Amount of Time Online on Cyberbullying Perpetration in Middle School Students and the Moderating Role of Justice Sensitivity (중학생의 인터넷 사용시간이 사이버불링 가해행동에 미치는 영향과 정의민감성의 조절효과)

  • Park, Ju Hee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the impact of the amount of time online on cyberbullying perpetration of middle school students as well as examined if the justice sensitivity (victim sensitivity and penetrator sensitivity) moderated the relationship between the amount of time online and cyberbullying perpetration. The participants in this study were 236 students (120 boys and 116 girls) from two middle schools located in Seoul and Incheon. The levels of cyberbullying perpetration and justice sensitivity were measured by scales developed by Campfield (2008) and Schmitt et al. (2010), respectively. The participants were also asked to report on how much time they spent online a day. The data were analyzed via descriptive statistics, hierarchical regression, and procedures mentioned by Baron and Kenny (1986). The results revealed that the more the students used the Internet, the more likely they were to become a cyberbullying perpetrator. However, such a tendency was observed only for the students who had a higher level of victim sensitivity, and not for those with a lower level of victim sensitivity. This suggested that victim sensitivity moderated the effect of the amount of time spent on the Internet on cyberbullying perpetration; but, penetrator sensitivity had no moderating effect.

Floor Impact Noise Measurement and Evaluation Method Using Impact Ball (임팩트 볼을 활용한 바닥충격음 측정 및 평가)

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong;Jeong, Jeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1160-1168
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    • 2005
  • Floor impact noise isolation performance of reinforced concrete floors was investigated through new measurement method using impact bail. Strong impact force in Bow frequency band below 63 Hz of bang machine is not similar to human impact source and causes some problem in evaluating heavy-weight Impact noise but heavy-weight impact noise measurement and evaluation using impact ball which is very similar to human impact is more reliable than bang machine. Correction value on the background noise and sensitivity of residents should be considered on the floor impact noise evaluation classes.

Determination of the Appropriate Promotion Size and Sensitivity Analysis of Promotion Probabilities (적정 진급인원수 결정 및 진급확률 민감도 분석)

  • Lee Ik-Ju;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.20-37
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    • 1989
  • A markov chain is used to derive the models for determining the size of persons to be promoted and for conducting the sensitivity analysis of promotion probabilities. To compute the former case a future wastage rate is forecasted by using the double exponential smoothing method. The model for sensitivity analysis is used to simulate the impact of change in graded-size targets and hiring policy on the promotion probabilities.

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Design Sensitivity Analysis and Topology Optimization Method for Power Flow Analysis at High Frequency (고주파수대역에서 파워흐름해석법을 이용한 구조물의 설계민감도 해석과 위상최적설계)

  • 박찬영;박영호;조선호;홍석윤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • A continuum-based design sensitivity analysis and topology optimization methods are developed for power flow analysis. Efficient adjoint sensitivity analysis method is employed and further extended to topology optimization problems. Young's moduli of all the finite elements are selected as design variables and parameterized using a bulk material density function. The objective function and constraint are an energy compliance of the system and an allowable volume fraction, respectively. A gradient-based optimization, the modified method of feasible direction, is used to obtain the optimal material layout. Through several numerical examples, we notice that the developed design sensitivity analysis method is very accurate and efficient compared with the finite difference sensitivity. Also, the topology optimization method provides physically meaningful results. The developed is design sensitivity analysis method is very useful to systematically predict the impact on the design variations. Furthermore, the topology optimization method can be utilized in the layout design of structural systems.

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Environmental features of the distribution areas and climate sensitivity assesment of Korean Fir and Khinghan Fir (구상나무와 분비나무분포지의 환경 특성 및 기후변화 민감성 평가)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Um, Gi-Jeung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.260-277
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    • 2015
  • The object of this study was the climate change sensitivity assessment of Korean Fir and Khinghan Fir as a representative subalpine plant in South Korea. Using species distribution models, we predicted the probability of current and future species distribution. According to this study, potential distribution that have been predicted based on the threshold (MTSS) is, Khinghan Fir was higher loss rate than Korean Fir. And in the climate change sensitivity assessment using the scalar sensitivity weight ($W_{is}$), $W_{is}$ of Korean Fir was higher relatively than the sensitivity of Khinghan Fir. When using the species distribution models as shown in this study may vary depending on the probability of presence data and spatial variables. Therefore should be prior decision studies on the ecological environment of the study species. Based on this study, if it is domestic applicable climate change sensitivity assessment method is developed. it would be important decision-making to climate change and biological diversity of adaptation policy.