• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact Tensile Test

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The Estimation of Dynamic/Impact Strength Characteristics of High Tensile Steel by Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient (동적무기력계수에 의한 고장력강의 동적.충격강도 특성 평가)

  • 송준혁;박정민;채희창;강희용;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is presented a rational method of predicting dynamic/impact tensile strength of high tensile steel materials widely used fur structural material of automobiles. It is known that the ultimate strength is related with the loading speed and the Lethargy Coefficient from the tensile test. The Dynamic Lethargy Coefficient is proportional to the disorientation of the molecular structure and indicates the magnitude of defects resulting from the probability of breaking the bonds responsible for its strength. The coefficient is obtained from the simple tensile test such as failure time and stresses at fracture. These factors not only affect the static strength but also have a great influence on the dynamic/impact characteristics of the joist and the adjacent structures. This strength is used to analyze the failure life prediction of mechanical system by virtue of its material fracture. The impact tensile test is performed to evaluate the life parameters due to loading speed with the proposed method. Also the evaluation of the dynamic/impact effect on the material tensile strength characteristics is compared with the result of Campbell-Cooper equation to verify the proposed method.

Static and Dynamic Characteristics of AC4C Aluminum Alloy (AC4C 알루미늄 합금의 정적 및 동적 특성)

  • Kwon, Y.G.;Ju, W.K.;Song, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2007
  • The mechanical characteristics of AC4C Aluminum Casting Alloy were investigated by tensile test and impact test. Based on the tensile test' s result, we found that the yield strength of a high speed was about 10% higher than that of a low speed test and the maximum rupture strain mostly occurred in low speed tensile test. The impact energy of curved surface specimen was higher than that of plane surface specimen that can be measured in impact test.

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Investigation on the thermal butt fusion performance of the buried high density polyethylene piping in nuclear power plant

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Oh, Young-Jin;Choi, Sun-Woong;Jang, Changheui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1142-1153
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the effect of fusion procedure on the fusion performance of the thermal butt fusion in the safety class III buried HDPE piping per various tests performed, including high speed tensile impact, free bend, blunt notched tensile, notched creep, and PENT tests. The suitability of fusion joints and qualification procedures was evaluated by comparing test results from the base material and buttfusion joints. From the notched tensile test result, it was found that the fused joints have much lower toughness than the base material. It was also identified that the notched tensile test is more desirable than the high speed tensile impact and free bend tests presented in the ASME Code Case N-755-3 as a fusion qualification test method. In addition, with regard to the single low-pressure fusion joint performances, the procedure given by the ISO 21307 was determined to be better that the one specified in the Code Case N-755-3.

Analysis and Application of Mechanical Clinched Joint Using Cohesive Zone Model (접착영역모델을 이용한 클린칭 접합부의 해석 모델 설계 및 적용)

  • Hwang, B.N.;Lee, C.J.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to propose the FE model for mechanical clinched joint using cohesive zone model to analyze its failure behavior under impact loading. Cohesive zone model (CZM) is two-parameter failure criteria approach, which could describe the failure behavior of joint using critical stress and fracture toughness. In this study, the relationship between failure behavior of mechanical clinched joint and fracture parameters is investigated by FE analysis with CZM. Using this relationship, the critical stress and fracture toughness for tensile and shear mode are determined by H-type tensile test and lap shear test, which were made of 5052 aluminum alloy. The fracture parameters were applied to the tophat impact test to evaluate the crashworthiness. Compared penetration depth and energy absorption at the point where 50% of total displacement in result of FE analysis and experiment test for impact test, those has shown similar crashworthiness.

The Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing on Mechanical Properties of Cast Aluminum Alloy (주조된 AI 합금의 기계적 성질에 미치는 HIP의 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Tae;Yang, Hun-Cheol;Choe, Jae-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2002
  • The present paper investigates the effect of hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) on mechanical properties, e.g., tensile strength, ductility and impact absorption energy of sand and die casted aluminum alloys. After HIPing at various temperatures and pressure conditions, uniaxial tensile test and Izod impact test of the samples were carried out. The experimental results showed improvements in uniaxial tensile strength, elongation and Izod impact toughness of sand casted aluminum alloy, while deterioration of a tensile strength fur die casted aluminum alloy. The effect of HIPing for microstructure of the cast aluminum alloy was also investigated.

A Study on the 43$0^{\circ}C$ Degradation Behavior of Cast Stainless Steel(CF8M)(I);Evaluation of Degradation mechanism, Static and Fatigue Strength (주조 스테인리스강 CF8M의 43$0^{\circ}C$ 열화거동에 관한 연구(I);열화기구.정적 및 피로강도평가)

  • Gwon, Jae-Do;Park, Jung-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Seon;Lee, U-Ho;Park, Yun-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1910-1916
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    • 2000
  • The five classes of the thermally aged CF8M specimen are prepared using an artificially accelerated aging method. Namely, after the specimens are held for 100, 300, 900, 1800, and 3600hrs at 430$^{\circ}C$ respectively, the specimens are water-cooled to room temperature. The impact energy variations are measures for both the aged and virgin specimens through the Charpy impact tests in addition to the microstructure observation, tensile, hardness and fatigue crack growth tests. From the present investigation the following results are obtained : 1) The difference among the thermally degraded specimens can be distinguished through their microstructures, 2) Hardness and tensile strength are increased to 300hrs, degradation specimen, while elongation and reduction area are decreased to 3600hrs degradation specimen, and impact energy is decreased to 1800hrs degradation specimen, 3) The FCG rates for thermally degraded specimens are larger than that of the virgin specimen.

Development of a Miniature Pendular Type Impact Testing Machine Using a Magnetic Powder Brake (마그네틱 파우더 브레이크를 이용한 소형 진자형 충격시험기 개발)

  • You, In-Dong;Lee, Man-Suk;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2011
  • A miniature pendular type impact testing machine was designed and developed, adopting a magnetic powder brake in order to investigate tensile and shear behavior of a small solder ball at high speed. In this testing system, the potential energy of the pendulum is transferred into the impact energy during its drop. Then, the impact energy is transmitted through the striker which is connected to the push rods to push the specimen for tensile loading. The tensile behavior of lead-free solder ball in diameter of 760 ${\mu}m$ was successfully investigated in a speed range of 0.15 m/s~1.25 m/s using this designed device. The maximum tensile strength of the solder joint decreases with the loading speed in the testing condition. The maximum tensile strength of the joint was 56 MPa in the low speed region.

The Evaluation of Strength and Damage Characteristics by AE in Impact Test of CFRP (탄소섬유 복합재료의 AE에 충격손상재강도와 손상특성 평가)

  • 이상국;오세규;남기우;김옥균
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1995
  • This study is aimed to have a database of system development for the prediction, monitoring, analyzing, and evaluation of tensile strength and damage characteristics through AE technique for CFRP. Therefore the correlations between impact characteristics (such as impact velocity, impact energy, delamination area etc) and AE signals for CFRP laminates were investigated. And also it were accomplished the evaluation of tensile strength and the investigation on correlation with AE signals for impact damaged specimen of CFRP laminates.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of SM490A by FCAW Welding Attitude (SM490A의 FCAW 용접 자세별 형상에 관한 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Kwang Mook;Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2019
  • Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), which has been widely used in many industries, was developed in the 1950s to supplement shortcomings of the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). FCAW has an advantage in that it can weld regardless of postures and give good quality results in the filed with many different working conditions. In this study, SM490A (rolled steel for welding structural purpose) with different thicknesses (L:25T+R:30T) were welded using FCAW. Then the mechanical properties (tension test, bending test, hardness test, impact test and macro test) were analyzed and the following conclusions were drawn. In the tensile test, it exceeds the KS standard tensile strength range (400~510) in all welding positions, which means there is a problem in the tensile force transmission performance. In the bending test, it was found that most of the specimens did not exhibit surface rupture or other defects during bending test and they exhibit sufficient toughness even after plastic deformation. In the hardness test, all the results were lower than the standard value of 350 Hv of KS B 0893, which means they have good hardness. In the impact test, all results were larger than the KS reference value of 27J. In the macro test, they showed uniform structure state by the shape of the weld, and there was risk of lamination because no internal defects, bubbles, or impurities were found on the surface of the weld.

Design of Injection Mold with Cavity Pressure/Temperature Sensors and Molding for Standard Tensile Test Specimen (내압력.온도센서를 갖는 표준 인장시편용 사출금형설계 및 성형)

  • Lee D.M.;Han B.K.;Lee O.S.;Lee Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1416-1419
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    • 2005
  • Design and manufacturing of plastic injection mold with cavity pressure/temperature sensors were performed in the present study for tensile test specimen. Standards of mold-base and tensile test specimen were used to design an injection molding system. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were placed on the side of fixed platen of injection mold machine to prevent them from external impact damage. Injection molding experiments with variations of injection speed and melt temperature were performed and polycarbonate tensile specimens were prepared for the tensile test. It was shown that injection molding processing parameters can have effect on the mechanical properties of the plastic injection molded part.

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