• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2009

최근 급속히 발전하고 있는 과학기술과 산업발달에 따라 화학물질, 위험물의 사용, 저장 및 운송물이 날로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 물질들은 우리의 일상생활과 인류문화 발전에 크게 기여하고 있지만 인화성, 폭발성 등의 잠재위험성을 가지고 있다. 세계 각국은 물질의 분류와 표시가 달라 국제무역에서 많은 사고가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이 연구의 목적은 위험물에 대한 국제적인 시험방법을 개발하는 것이며 시험데이터를 기준으로 선택가능방식(Building Block Approach)으로 분류하고자 한다. 국내 위험물안전관리법에서는 위험물을 산화성고체, 가연성고체, 자연발화성물질 및 금수성물질, 인화성액체, 자기반응성물질, 산화성액체로 분류하고 있다. 1차적으로 산화성고체 35종에 대하여 위험물안전관리법에 의한 시험방법, UN시험방법으로 시험한 데이터를 비교하여 이들의 연관성을 도출하고, 국제적으로 분류하여 국내실정에 적합한 산화성고체 시험방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2017

TPCLT는 한 신호주기 내에 좌회전을 두 번 주는 신호운영방법으로서, 본 연구에서는 국내에 TPCLT 신호를 시범운영 중인 교차로를 분석대상으로 VISSIM 교통모의분석 프로그램과 SSAM 모형 분석을 통해 그 효과성을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 대상 교차로에 TPCLT 적용 전 후, 주기를 변화시킨 경우를 교통모의분석 하였으며, 9개의 좌회전교통량 시나리오를 작성하여 효과척도로 선정한 차량 당 평균 제어지체시간과 통행시간을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 총 지체시간 측면에서 현황~+50% 좌회전교통량 시나리오 구간에서 TPCLT 적용한 경우 가장 효과적인 것으로 도출되었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2018

Each municipality is promoting signboard improvement projects, but the effectiveness is not great. The main reason for this is that when the signboard is manufactured the location of the shop is only dependent on the visual aspiration effect and it is not harmonized with the building by applying uniform design. The signboard are installed almost everywhere in the city, such as residential, natural and commercial environments. And the signboard provides various services such as traffic information and life safety to customers. Also, by applying design and functional elements, we can enhance the competitiveness of companies and improve the urban environment by enhancing the mutual connection effect of customers and space. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of design elements and functional elements of the signboard on customer preference. In other words, we conducted surveys and analyzes of 152 specialists and non-experts (customers, self-employed). As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the functions and design elements of signboards are important factors that have a positive effect on customer preference. Second, the function of the signboard has a positive(+) influence on the customer preference, and the information providing function and the corporate image side function directly affect the customer preference. Third, color elements have a positive(+) meaningful effect on customer preference. Especially, similar color sign affects customer preference positively. Fourth, the signboard design component has a positive(+) significant effect on customer preference. In particular, typefaces have a positive effect on customer preference.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2017

Recent trends in shipbuilding and offshore industries are a huge increase in the ship size and the exploration and production of oil and natural gas in the arctic offshore region. High performance steel plates are required by these industrial trends. Also in IMO(International Maritime Organization) has begun to regulate of fuel of ship to environmental protection, therefore it is little bit difficult to use bunker-C oil to working ship. As the problem of environmental change such as global warming is emerged, the operation of the ship is considered to be involved in the environmental change problem, and the regulation of environmental pollution is gradually strengthened. As these environmental regulations are strengthened demand for LNG fuel ships is rapidly increasing. Currently, cryogenic steels used in LNG tanks include aluminum alloy, SUS 304, and 9%-Ni steel. Those steels are has high cost to construction of large LNG carrier. The new materials were suggested several steel mills to decrease construction cost and easy construction. The new cryogenic steel should be evaluate safety to applied real structure include LNG ship. Therefore, in this study, fracture toughness of weld joints were investigated with cryogenic steel for application of LNG tank.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2011

약물요법에 있어 약물이상반응은 환자의 사망률과 이환율에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이다. 약물이상반응 발생시 이를 신속히 보고하는 것과 함께 약물치료과정에서 일어날 수 있는 약물 관련부작용을 조기에 인지하고 능동적으로 조치함으로써 환자에게 가해지는 위해를 최소화하는 것 또한 실제 환자치료의 질적인 관리에서 중요한 부분이다. 본 연구에서는 의료기록의 전산화에 따른 전산데이터들을 활용한 약물이상반응감시방법 중 하나로 평가 받고 있는 Computerized surveillance system (CSS)에 대한 사례 연구들의 방법들을 비교해 보고, 제시된 관련 시그널들 중 약물이상반응을 능동적인 방법 즉 실시간 혹은 예방적으로 적용 가능한 시그널들을 찾아 정리해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가장 대표적인 연구가 진행되었던 연구사례들을 분석하였고 약 20여 개의 시그널들을 선정하여 분야별로 제시하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2012

During recent few years, Bike is arising as one of the most important item of sports market. As well as in domestic markets, customers are demanding specific brands only for young aged riders. Therefore, this study researched current bike wears and suggest digital textile printing with sports wear trends which also have safety and visual impact effectiveness, so it can be satisfied as green products and we also try to suggest sports sensitivity of existing cycle wear to city fashion. The purpose of this study is to figure out 20's-30's female biker attitude for bike wear and their purchasing habits and also their preference, digital textile design of city biker wear based on present condition research of riding wear markets and to establish high quality products with occupying high percentage of global markets and making high profits. For this study, bike wear distributors Survey First, foreign companies generally meet evenly sampling the 20s and 30s targeted vendors 10 companies were selected. 'city sporty ware' or 'casual line' dual 'extreme line' from all manufacturers, including, however did not distinguish it from all the vendors. This higher proportion of the recent upsurge in public and non-professional riders, despite the fact that you can see that the lack of 'Extreme line' compared to the 'casual' line of the city sporty ware production. overall seasonal sales in the spring appeared windbreak jacket, leggings and sweat emissions and at the same time built into the fabric dry faster T-shirt and shorts in the summer sales were higher. autumn jacket and produced excellent warm in winter fleece fabric T-shirts, pants, windshield jacket higher sales. showed improvements in design, improved in the order of the highest and perfect for everyday wear for both. As mentioned, we figure out 20's-30's female rider's attitude for riding suit and their purchasing habits and also their preference, so we can develop riding suit design based on their needs and suggest new design patterns.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to evaluate user satisfaction with village bathhouses, selected from a two-year pilot project of common facilities for seniors in rural areas from 2014 to 2015. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire to evaluate user satisfaction, and 96 questionnaires were collected from 10 village bathhouses. User satisfaction was evaluated in five categories with a five-point scale: location and spatial composition; emotions and intimacy; safety; hygiene and equipment; and maintenance and management. The results are as follows. First, scores on hygiene and equipment stood at four points or higher, indicating higher user satisfaction. However, scores on the other four categories were below four points. But when overall user satisfaction was evaluated on a five-point scale, the average score stood at 4.13out of five points and 89.5 out of 100 points. These findings suggest that users were generally satisfied with the bathhouses. Second, a comparison of bathing patterns from before and after bathhouse construction in villages revealed that 42.7% of residents had previously gone to neighboring villages to bathe. Local bathhouse construction led to an increase in overall bathing frequency, exerting a beneficial effect on hygiene. Third, general user satisfaction correlated more closely with items related to location and spatial composition than items of other categories, indicating that the architectural elements of the bathhouses have a major impact. Finally, access to a bathhouse at all times showed strong correlation with satisfaction levels, suggesting a need for the establishment of more bathhouses throughout rural areas.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

최근 가스관용으로 압력손실이 큰 동관의 사용은 점차 줄어들고 있는 추세이며, 한편으로는 폴리에틸렌관이 신소재배관재료로서 사용되어 지고 있다. 폴리에틸렌관은 화학적으로 안정성이 높아 부식에 강하고 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 유연성이 좋아 설치와 유지관리가 편한 장점이 있다. 그러나 외부에 노출되었을 때 쉽게 열화되므로, 주로 저압가스용 매설배관으로서 사용하고 있는 실정이다 그러나 매설배관으로 사용되는 폴리에틸렌관의 사용 중에 발생하는 결함에 대한 비파괴적 평가에 대한 연구는 거의 없다. 본 연구에서는 폴리에틸렌 배관의 건전성을 평가하기 위해 다양한 결함을 상정하여 볼 베어링 충격시험에 따른 음향방출에 의한 신호특성을 평가하였다. 폴리에틸렌 배관의 결함 형상에 따라 파형 및 중심주파수의 구별이 가능하였다. 특히, 노치결함이 있는 경우 노치의 각도와 깊이에 따라 AE신호의 특성이 다르게 나타났다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2019

The management of mega construction projects which incorporate a large number of stakeholders, technologies, data, work culture etc., is cumbersome. The experts in the construction arena advocate that interface management serves as a precise tool in resolving these conflict points due to the intricate nature of the construction projects. Interface management is a current trending management practice in the construction industry which is also a beneficiary to mega/fast track projects in enhancing the project performance. The main objective of this study is to validate a model for assessing the relationships among interface management, IT applications, project performance & project benefits. The mediating effect of interface management in relationship between project performance & interfacial factors was also investigated. The research model was validated using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling) approach. Data were collected from clients, contractors, consultants in large scale projects through questionnaire survey and smart-PLS software was used to analyse the conceptual model. The research model comprises eleven hypothesis and the significance of these hypothesis were tested using T- statistics values. The research implies that people/participants factor is greatly influenced by interface management with the path coefficient of 0.608 and also enhancement of project's schedule performance due to the interface management is strongly appealing (Path coefficient = 0.711). The results also reveal IT application is significantly associated with interface management practice (Path coefficient =0.723) and also the effect of IT application on project performance (schedule, cost, quality & safety) is successfully mediated through interface management practice. The practical application of this validated model was done through case study. The case study aims at measuring the impact of interface management on interfacial factors and role of interface management in improving the project performance in the construction organisations.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2013

의료정보 보안에 대한 대안은 무엇보다 의료정보의 안전한 보존과 각종의 보안 위협으로부터 안전성을 강구하는 소프트웨어 설계로부터 시작되어야 한다. 의료정보시스템은 산재된 의료정보를 실시간으로 통합할 수 있어야 하고 의료정보의 교환은 신뢰할 수 있는 데이터 통신이어야 한다. 의료정보시스템의 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계는 의료정보 공유상 보안 문제를 파악하고 의사소통을 통해 사용자 요구사항을 파악하여 소프트웨어 설계에 반영한다. 소프트웨어 프레임워크 설계, 메시지 표준 설계, 웹기반 프로세스간 통신절차 설계, 접근제어 알고리즘 설계, 아키텍처 기술서 작성, 아키텍처 평가의 제반 절차를 정립한다. 소프트웨어 아키텍처 초기 결정은 설계, 개발, 테스트, 유지보수에 지속적인 영향을 미친다. 또한 프로젝트상의 세부적 의사결정 근거가 된다. 의료정보보안 기반 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계방법은 오늘날 중요한 과제가 되고 있는 의료정보 보안의 기본틀을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.