• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impact Prediction

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Fatigue Characteristics in CFRP Laminates with Impact Damage (충격손상 CFRP 적층복합재료의 피로특성)

  • Kang, Ki-Weon;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the fatigue behavior of composite materials with impact-induced damage. The impact damage parameter is proposed to evaluate the effect of impact damage on fatigue life. Subsequently, a new model is developed to predict the fatigue life of impacted composite materials. Also, a stochastic model is proposed to describe the variation of fatigue life due to the material nonhomogeneity. For these models, the fatigue tests were performed on the unimpacted and impacted composite materials. The effect of impact damage on fatigue life can be characterized by the impact damage parameter. Additionally, the results by the present fatigue life prediction model agree well with experimental results regardless of applied impact energy. Also, the variation of fatigue life can be described by the present stochastic model and is reduced with applied impact energy.

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Development of AI-based Prediction and Assessment Program for Tunnelling Impact

  • Yoo, Chungsik;HAIDER, SYED AIZAZ;Yang, Jaewon;ALI, TABISH
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2019
  • In this paper the development and implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based Tunnelling Impact prediction and assessment program (SKKU-iTunnel) is presented. Program predicts tunnelling induced surface settlement and groundwater drawdown by utilizing well trained ANNs and uses these predicted values to perform the damage assessment likely to occur in nearby structures and pipelines/utilities for a given tunnel problem. Generalised artificial neural networks (ANNs) were trained, to predict the induced parameters, through databases generated by combining real field data and numerical analysis for cases that represented real field conditions. It is shown that program equipped with carefully trained ANN can predict tunnel impact assessments and perform damage assessments quiet efficiently and comparable accuracy to that of numerical analysis. This paper describes the idea and implementation details of the SKKU-iTunnel with an example for demonstration.

Computational Study of Fouling Deposits Due to Surface-Coated Particles in Coal-Fired Power Utility Boilers (표면 코팅 입자에 의한 석탄화력 발전용 보일러 파울링 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Eun;Yu, Gap-Jong;Sin, Se-Hyeon;Gwon, Sun-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2002
  • Fouling deposits due to surface-coated particles have been calculated using CFD techniques. The sticking probabilities of the surface-coated particles are also evaluated on the basis of an energy balance. The sticking probabilities of the deposit surface are also included in the prediction of the deposition occurring through the multiple impaction of particles with the deposit surface. The sticking probability of an impacting particle is expressed in terms of such parameters as particle viscosity, surface tension, impact velocity, impact angle and the thickness of the sticky layer on a particle. Particulate behavior around a tube in cross flow was studied using the Lagrangian approach. Three important parameters i.e. impact velocity, impact angle, and particulate concentration, were used in the prediction of deposition rate. The computational predictions were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

Study on the Prediction of the Work-Energy to the Maximum Load and Impact Bending Energy from the Bending Properties (국산 소경재의 휨 성질을 이용한 충격에너지와 최대하중까지 일-에너지 예측연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2008
  • This research investigates the bending properties to predict the work-energy to maximum load and impact bending energy from static bending and impact bending test. Specimens were prepared from lumber made of thinning crop-trees. Matched specimens were used for MC 12% and green moisture specimens to measure the effect of moisture content on the absorbed energy from static and impact bending tests. The bending properties such as MOE, MOR, etc. is a good predictor to investigate the work-energy and work-energy per unit volume from static bending and impact bending test. The impact bending energy is increased with increasing moisture content. However, the work to maximum load from static bending test is increasing with increasing the MC only for higher density species.

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Analysis of low level cloud prediction in the KMA Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System(LDAPS) (기상청 국지예보모델의 저고도 구름 예측 분석)

  • Ahn, Yongjun;Jang, Jiwon;Kim, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2017
  • Clouds are an important factor in aircraft flight. In particular, a significant impact on small aircraft flying at low altitude. Therefore, we have verified and characterized the low level cloud prediction data of the Unified Model(UM) - based Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System(LDAPS) operated by KMA in order to develop cloud forecasting service and contents important for safety of low-altitude aircraft flight. As a result of the low level cloud test for seven airports in Korea, a high correlation coefficient of 0.4 ~ 0.7 was obtained for 0-36 leading time. Also, we found that the prediction performance does not decrease as the lead time increases. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that model-based forecasting data for low-altitude aviation meteorology services can be produced.

A Study on Comparison of Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Models using in Korea (국내 고속도로 교통소음 예측모델에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung;Kang, Hee-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2007
  • All of noise prediction model have it's own features in the case of modeling conditions, so it is very important to know the features of each model case by case for a proper modeling, especially using at the Environmental Impact Assessment. For prediction of highway traffic noise and abating the noise by barriers, two kinds of prediction model, HW-NOISE, KHTN(Korea Highway Traffic Noise) has been mainly used in Korea. In this study, the features of these models were described at the same conditions. The properties of sound power from a road, diffraction characteristics from a barrier, sound pressure level decaying in each model were investigated. Using the results, it will be anticipated that the proper using of prediction models in the works of highway noise abating.

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Numerical Weather Prediction and Forecast Application (수치모델링과 예보)

  • Woo-Jin Lee;Rae-Seol Park;In-Hyuk Kwon;Junghan Kim
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.73-104
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    • 2023
  • Over the past 60 years, Korean numerical weather prediction (NWP) has advanced rapidly with the collaborative effort between the science community and the operational modelling center. With an improved scientific understanding and the growth of information technology infrastructure, Korea is able to provide reliable and seamless weather forecast service, which can predict beyond a 10 days period. The application of NWP has expanded to support decision making in weather-sensitive sectors of society, exploiting both storm-scale high-impact weather forecasts in a very short range, and sub-seasonal climate predictions in an extended range. This article gives an approximate chronological account of the NWP over three periods separated by breakpoints in 1990 and 2005, in terms of dynamical core, physics, data assimilation, operational system, and forecast application. Challenges for future development of NWP are briefly discussed.

Prediction of Heavy-Weight Floor Impact Sound in Multi-unit House using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 공동주택의 중량충격음 예측)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Baek, Gil-Ok;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2015
  • In this study floor impact noise and structure acceleration response of bare concrete slabs were predicted by using Finite Element Analysis(FEA). Prediction results were compared with experimental results to prove the accuracy of numerical model. Acoustic absorption were addressed by using panel impedance coefficients with frequency characteristics and structural modal damping of numerical model were applied by modal testing results and analysis of prediction and test results. By using frequency response function, the floor acceleration and acoustic pressure responses for various impact sources were calculated at the same time. In the FEA, the natural frequencies and the shapes of vibration and acoustic modes can be estimated through the eigen-value analysis, and it can be visually seen the vibration and sound pressure field and the contribution of major modes.

Study on Promotion Plan of Railroad Construction Considering Environment (환경을 고려한 철도건설 추진방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Sang-Ki;Park, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1927-1930
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    • 2007
  • This study describes the consideration of environmental impact in the preliminary environment investigation and EIA of railroad work. In the stage of preliminary environment investigation, it is important to choose the railroad line and location which minimizes the environmental impact due to the operation of railroad work, and EIA includes the prediction and reduction plan of environmental impact according to the construction and management of railroad.

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