• 천문학회보
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.84.1-84.1
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• 2013

We present a python-based data reduction pipeline for the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). IGRINS covers the complete H- and K-bands in a single exposure with a spectral resolving power of greater than 40,000. IGRINS is designed to be compatible with telescopes of diameters ranging from 2.7-m (the Harlan J. Smith telescope at McDonald Observatory) to 8-10m. Commissioning and initial operation will be on the 2.7-m telescope from late 2013. The pipeline package is a part of the IGRINS software and designed to be compatible with other package that maneuvers the spectrograph during the observation. This package provides high-quality spectra with minimal human intervention and the processes of order extraction, distortion correction, and wavelength calibration can be automatically carried out using the predefined functions (e.g. echellogram mapping and 2D transform). Since the IGRINS is a prototype of the Giant Magellan Telescope Near-Infrared Spectrometer (GMTNIRS), this pipeline will be extended to the GMTNIRS software.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2016

PURPOSES : The new waste management policy of South Korea encourages the recycling of waste materials. One material being recycled currently is tire-derived fuel (TDF) ash. TDF is composed of shredded scrap tires and is used as fuel in power plants and industrials plants, resulting in TDF ash, which has a chemical composition similar to that of the fly ash produced from coal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the properties of an asphalt concrete mix that used TDF ash as the mineral filler. METHODS : The properties of the asphalt concrete were evaluated for different mineral filler types and contents using various measurement techniques. The fundamental physical properties of the asphalt concrete specimens such as their gradation and antistripping characteristics were measured in accordance with the KS F 3501 standard. The Marshall stability test was performed to measure the maximum load that could be supported by the specimens. The wheel tracking test was used to evaluate the rutting resistance. To investigate the moisture susceptibility of the specimens, dynamic immersion and tensile strength ratio (TSR) measurements were performed. RESULTS : The test results showed that the asphalt concrete containing TDF ash satisfied all the criteria listed in the Guide for Production and Construction of Asphalt Mixtures (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, South Korea). In addition, TDF ash exhibited better performance than that of portland cement. The Marshall stability of the asphalt concrete with TDF ash was higher than 7500 N. Further, its dynamic stability was also higher than that listed in the guide. The results of the dynamic water immersion and the TSR showed that TDF ash shows better moisture resistance than does portland cement. CONCLUSIONS : TDF ash can be effectively recycled by being used as a mineral filler in asphalt, as it exhibits desirable physical properties. The optimal TDF ash content in asphalt concrete based on this study was determined to be 5%. In future works, the research team will compare the characteristics of asphalt concrete as function of the mineral filler types.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the surface properties and in vitro biocompatibility of electrochemically oxidized Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy by anodic spark discharge technique. Discs of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy of 20 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness were polished sequentially from #300 to 1000 SiC paper, ultrasonically washed with acetone and distilled water for 5 min, and dried in an oven at $50^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Anodizing was performed using a regulated DC power supply. The applied voltages were given at 240, 280, 320, and 360 V and current density of $30mA/cm^2$. Hydrothermal treatment was conducted by high pressure steam at $300^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours using a autoclave. Samples were soaked in the Hanks' solution with pH 7.4 at $36.5^{\circ}C$ during 30 days. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The oxide films were porous with pore size of $1{\sim}5{\mu}m$. The size of micropores increased with increasing the spark forming voltage. 2. The main crystal structure of the anodic oxide film was anatase type as analyzed with thin-film X-ray diffractometery. 3. Needle-like hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals were observed on anodic oxide films after hydrothermal treatment at $300^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The precipitation of HA crystals was accelerated with increasing the spark forming voltage. 4. The precipitation of the fine asperity-like HA crystals were observed after being immersed in Hanks' solution at $37^{\circ}C$. The precipitation of HA crystals was accelerated with increasing the spark forming voltage and the time of immersion in Hanks' solution. 5. The Ca/P ratio of the precipitated HA layer was equivalent to that of HA crystal as increasing the spark forming voltage and the time of immersion in Hanks' solution.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2006

This study was performed to investigate the surface properties and in vitro biocompatibility of electrochemically oxidized Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy by anodic spark discharge technique. Discs of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy of 20 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness were polished sequentially from #300 to 1000 SiC paper, ultrasonically washed with acetone and distilled water for 5 min, and dried in an oven at $50^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Anodizing was performed using a regulated DC power supply. The applied voltages were given at 240, 280, 320, and 360 V and current density of $30mA/cm^2$. Hydrothermal treatment was conducted by high pressure steam at $300^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours using a autoclave. Samples were soaked in the Hanks' solution with pH 7.4 at $36.5^{\circ}C$ during 30 days. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The oxide films were porous with pore size of $1{\sim}5{\mu}m$. The size of micropores increased with increasing the spark forming voltage. 2. The main crystal structure of the anodic oxide film was anatase type as analyzed with thin-film X-ray diffractometery. 3. Needle-like hydroxyapatie (HA) crystals were observed on anodic oxide films after hydrothermal treatment at $300^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. The precipitation of HA crystals was accelerated with increasing the spark forming voltage. 4. The precipitation of the fine asperity-like HA crystals were observed after being immersed in Hanks' solution at $37^{\circ}C$. The precipitation of HA crystals was accelerated with increasing the spark forming voltage and the time of immersion in Hanks' solution. 5. The Ca/P ration of the precipitated HA layer was equivalent to that of HA crystal as increasing the spark forming voltage and the time of immersion in Hanks' solution.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.314-314
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• 2022

In the production of rice flour, wet milling is a method of milling rice after soaking it in water, and it takes a lot of time and cost from milling to drying. To overcome this problem, the floury type rice was developed for dry milling and it is known to have round starch granules, low content of damaged starch after milling, and a starch structure similar to wheat. Because of its unique properties different from normal rice, it is necessary to research on processing and characteristics of floury-type rice to expand its utility in the food industry. Therefore, this study aimed to prepare the pregelatinized floury type rice (Baromi2) by autoclave and investigate their physicochemical properties. As the heat treatment time increased, the brightness decreased from 83.8 to 76.8, however, both redness and yellowness increased from 0.57 to 4.5 and from 14.58 to 21.13, respectively. Despite of same treatment time, soaking in water (10 min) before autoclaving increased the solubility and swelling power of Baromi2 over 2 times. The peak viscosity of native Baromi2 was over 2000 RVU, on the other hand, there was a significantly decrease to less than 1000 RVU of pregelatinized Baromi2. Heat treatment without immersion caused partial gelatinization of starch, resulting that some starch granules maintaining their integrity. Whereas there were no starch granules in heat treatment with soaking in water due to complete gelatinization. This study would be helpful to the suggestion of using heat-treated floury-type rice as an intermediate material in the food industry in the future.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1251-1258
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• 2016

최근 IT기술의 발달로 코딩의 중요성은 부각되고 있다. 소프트웨어 코딩이란 주어진 문제 해결하는 능력으로써 논리적 사고력과 창의력을 키우며, 미래 인재 육성에 기여한다. 본 시스템은 코딩교육에 놀이를 정합하여 놀이 코딩 교육시스템이다. 영유아들은 블록을 통해 소근육 발달을 할 수 있으며, 블록의 움직임을 이용하여 프로그래밍되는 것을 확인한다. 본 시스템은 영유아들의 생각하는 힘을 키우는 알고리즘을 체계적으로 교육할 수 있으며, 영유아들은 즐거움, 몰입감, 성취감을 느낄 수 있다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2008

Diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coatings could be good candidates as solid lubricants for cutting tools in dry machining of aluminum alloy. In this work, DLC thin films were produced as a friction reduction coating for WC-Co insert tip using the plasma immersion ion beam deposition (PIIED) technique. DLC coatings were also coated on $Al_2O_3$ specimens and high temperature wear tested up to $400^{\circ}C$ in dry air to observe the survivability of the DLC coating in simulated severe cutting conditions using a pin-on-disc tribotester with Hertzian contact stress of 1.3GPa. It showed reduced friction coefficients of minimum 0.02 up to $400^{\circ}C$. And cutting performance of DLC coated WC-Co insert tips to Al 6061 alloy were conducted in a high speed machining center. The main problems of built-up edge formation in aluminum machining are drastically reduced with improved surface roughness. The improvements were mainly related to the low friction coefficient of DLC to Al alloy and the anti-adhesion of Al alloy to WE due to the inertness of DLC.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.744-752
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• 1993

거대고리화합물의 유도체들은 촉매로 사용하여 유리질 탄소전극과 탄소 미소전극에서 SOCl$_2$의 전기화학적 환원반응을 조사하였다. 이들 유도체들은 먼저 전극표면에 흡착된 후 SOCl$_2$를 환원시켰다. 전해질 용액에 전극이 담기는 시간과 촉매들의 농도의 변화는 SOCl$_2$의 환원에 크게 영향을 미쳤다. 유리질 탄소 전극에서 촉매효과에 의한 속도상수는 10배 증가하였고, Power 밀도는 최고 220% 까지 증가하였다. 탄소 미소전극을 사용하여 시간전류법에 의해 얻은 확산계수는 유리질 탄소전극을 사용하여 순환전압전류법에 의해 얻은 결과와 다소 다른 값으로 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2017

TDF (Tire derived fuel) Fly ash는 폐타이어를 발전소의 연료원으로써 사용하고 발생된 분말형태의 산업 부산물이다. TDF Fly ash는 현재까지 국내에서 사업장 폐기물로 분류되어 적절하게 활용되지 못하고 있다. 새로운 활용 방안 모색을 위해 TDF Fly ash를 아스팔트 혼합물용 채움재(Mineral filler)로써 적용하여 사용 가능성을 알아보는 아스팔트 혼합물 기초 물성 시험을 실시하였다. TDF Fly ash는 국내 KS F 3501의 아스팔트 혼합물 채움재 기준을 만족하였으며 마샬 배합설계를 진행하여 4.5%최적아스팔트함량을 결정하였다. 채움재 함량은 3%로 결정하였으며 채움재로써 석분을 사용하여 비교 분석 하였다. 아스팔트 혼합물 기초 물성 시험은 국토교통부에서 발간한 "아스팔트 혼합물 생산 및 시공지침"에서 제시된 규정으로 평가하였다. 시험은 마샬안정도 시험, 동적수침 시험, 인장강도비 시험, 휠 트랙킹 시험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 마샬안정도와 동적안정도는 국토교통부에서 제시된 기준에 만족하여 안정성을 확인하였고 동적수침과 인장강도비 시험은 TDF Fly ash가 석분보다 박리저항성 및 수분저항성에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 TDF Fly ash의 다각적 활용이 예상 되며 긍정적인 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2017

본 연구는 보건계열 일부 대학생의 토익학습에서 학업소진과 관련된 융복합적 요인들을 조사하고자 수행하였다. 조사대상은 J지역에 소재한 대학의 보건계열 토익학습반에서 임의로 선정된 재학생 291명으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2017년 4월 3일부터 4월 14일까지 기간에 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 이루어졌다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 여학생이, 수면시간이 부적절할수록, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 학교적응유연성 및 학습몰입이 낮을수록, 자기유능감, 취업스트레스 및 시험불안이 높을수록 토익학습의 학업소진이 높았으며 이들의 설명력은 65%이었다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 보건계열 대학생의 토익학습의 학업소진을 낮추기 위해서는 적절히 수면하고, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 학교적응유연성 및 학습몰입을 높이고 자기유능감, 취업스트레스 및 시험불안을 관리하는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 보건계열 대학생의 토익학습의 학업소진을 낮추어 국제화 역량을 키우기 위한 영어 학습 능률을 높이는 데 활용이 기대된다. 향후연구에서는 이들 요인들이 학업소진에 미치는 조절 및 매개효과에 대한 융복합적인 영향 분석이 필요하다.