• 제목/요약/키워드: Immersion Method

검색결과 630건 처리시간 0.027초

콘크리트보수용 접착제를 이용한 Anchor Bolt의 인발지지력 산정에 관한 실험적 연구 (Performance test of Chemical Anchor Bolts for Concrete Repair)

  • 김용곤
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2002
  • A research on the performance of retrofit anchors was conducted using adhesives for rehabilitation. From the pull-out tests of the chemical anchors, the effect of the hole diameter, spacer, temperature, moisture, embedment depth, and aging time were investigated. The spacer did not directly increased the pull-out load hilt increased post-yielding resistance therefore the ductility of the retrofit anchors. When the hole was cleaned and dried after the immersion, the pull-out load was greatly increased compared to the wet hole. A design equation was unposed depending on the embedment depth of the anchor bolt.

3D 기술을 활용한 웹기반 교육용 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 개발 (Web-Based Educational Multimedia Contents Development Using Web 3D Technology)

  • 신미해;김의정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 3D 기술을 활용하여 웹기반 교육용 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 개발하는 방법을 제안하고, 실제 교육현장에서 사용하기 위한 Web 3D 컨텐츠를 구현하였다. 컨텐츠의 구현은 특정개체를 3D 형태로 모델링하고, 모델링 데이터를 웹에서 실행 가능한 데이터로 변환하고, 웹페이지에 포함하는 일련의 과정으로 구성된다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 컨텐츠의 사용은 교수자와 학습자 모두에게 보다 향상된 사용자 경험과 몰입감을 제공할 수 있다.

  • PDF

초음파의 감쇠를 이용한 복합재료의 기공함량 평가 (Void Contents Evaluation of Composite Laminates by Ultrasonic Attenuation Measurements)

  • 정현조
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1535-1541
    • /
    • 1994
  • The void content of carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates was determined by the ultrasonic nondestructive technique. The ultrasonic immersion, through-transmission method developed stresses the utilization of spectral analysis and frequency dependence of the attenuation due to porosity. The measured attenuation shows approximately linear behavior over the frequency range investigated. The linear relationship between the void content and the attenuation slop (d $\alpha$/df) is found to hold, but the constant of proportionality is quite different for samples with different pore morphology. The void volume fraction determined by the attenuation slope agreed very well with that obtained by the acid digestion analysis.

압연강판 접착제 접합부의 환경 접합강도에 미치는 온도 및 침수시간의 영향 (Effect of Temperature and Immersion Time on the Environmental Adhesive Strength of Adhesively Bonded Joints of Rolled Steel Sheet)

  • 송준희;이희제;임재규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.2662-2669
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently structural applications of adhesive bonding method have been increased extensively in automobile industry. Adhesively-bonded joints which are used in automobile field are exposed to various environmental conditions. In this study, several environmental factors were concerned to evaluate their effects on the adhesive strength such as air temperature, water temperature, exposed time in water. The specimens are exposed for 1, 10 and 100 hours at various air temperatures to evaluate the effects of the air and water temperature on the adhesive strength. It is proved that the adhesive strength decrease with rising the air and water temperature, and the adhesive strength decrease steeply at the higher temperature with increasing the exposure time in water.

Cryopreservation of Zygotic Embryos of Herbaceous Peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) by Encapsulation-Dehydration

  • Kim Hyun-Mi;Shin Jong-Hee;Sohn Jea-Keun
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.354-357
    • /
    • 2004
  • A simplified technique which cryoprotects zygotic embryos by encapsulation-dehydration was developed for the germplasm conservation of herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.). The highest survival rate $(85\%)$ was obtained from embryos treated by encapsulation-dehydration. The zygotic embryos were precultured on MS medium containing 0.3mg/L $GA_3$ for 1 day. The precultured embryos were encapsulated in $3\%$ (w/v) alginate beads and immersed for 1 h in MS medium containing 2 M glycerol and 0.5 M sucrose. The encapsulated embryos were dehydrated for 5h by air drying prior to direct immersion in liquid nitrogen. This encapsulation-dehydration method appears to be a promising technique for germplasm cryopreservation of a herbaceous peony.

형태학적 필터를 이용한 CT 영상에서 간 영역 분할 기법 (Segmentation of the Liver in CT using Morphological Filters)

  • 임성재;정용연;이칠우;호요성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 컴퓨터소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme for automatic segmentation of the liver in CT images. The proposed scheme is carried out on region of interest(ROI) blocks that include regions of the liver with high probabilities. The ROI approach saves unnecessary computational loss in finding the accurate boundary of the liver. The proposed method utilizes the composition of multi-size morphological filters with a prior knowledge, such as the general location or the approximate intensity of the liver to detect the initial boundary of the liver. Then, we make the gradient image with the weight of the initial liver boundary and segment the liver legion by using an immersion-based waters hed algorithm in the gradient image. finally, the refining process is carried out to acquire a more accurate liver region.

  • PDF

SIL 기반 근접장 기록 시스템의 간극 제어를 위한 최적화된 PID 제어 알고리즘 성능평가 (Air-Gap Control Using Optimal PID Controller for SIL-Based Near-Field Recording System)

  • 신원호;김중곤;박노철;양현석;박영필;박경수
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • In SIL-based NFR servo systems, the residual error and the overshoot that are occurred in the process of the modes-witching servo which consists of approach, gap-control modes, and safety mode are reduced by using PID controller. However, the design method of conventional PID controller is not sufficient for the stable air gap control system. Therefore, the optimal PID controller using LQR manner is more useful to find the designed parameters of PID controller. In this paper, we show that the performance of the optimal PID controller is better than that of the lead-lag controller.

  • PDF

층밀리기 간섭계를 이용한 렌즈 굴절률의 비파괴적 측정 (Liquid Immersion Method for Determining the Refractive Index of a Lens by using the Murty Shearing Interferometer)

  • 이윤우;조현모;이인원
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 1991
  • 광학렌즈의 굴절률을 비파괴적인 방법으로 측정하였다. 세 종류의 단일 매질속에 각각 넣은 동일 렌즈를 Murty 층밀리기 간섭계의 시준장치를 사용하여 초점길이를 측정하였으며 이로부터 굴절률을 계산하였다. 초점 종이동 오차와 간섭무늬 간격의 관계를 수식적으로 유도하고 실험적으로 증명하였으며, 초점길이에 따른 렌즈의 파면수차를 조사하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on Ice Slurry Production by Water Spray

  • Kim, Byeong-Sun;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Yoon, Seong-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • 제6권
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 1998
  • A theoretical and experimental study is performed to investigate the characteristics of ice slurry product. By diffusion-controlled evaporation model the possibility of ice slurry is theoretically anticipated. The water vapor evaporated from the surface of droplets is extracted continuously from the chamber by a vacuum pump. The droplet diameter is measured by silicon immersion method. The ice slurry is obtained by spraying droplets of ethylene glycol aqueous solution in the chamber where pressure is maintained under the triple point of water. The droplet with the diameter of 300 $\mu\textrm{m}$and the initial temperature of 2$0^{\circ}C$ was changed into ice particle within the chamber of 1.33m in height.

  • PDF

사성분계 시스템의 액액상분리에 관한 연구 (폴리술폰/폴리에테르술폰/NMP/물) (Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in a Quaternary System of PolysuIfone/Polyethersulfone/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone/water)

  • 백기전;김제영;이환광;김성철
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 1998년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.22-24
    • /
    • 1998
  • 1. INTRODUCTION : The phase inversion method is widely used to prepare a variety of polymeric membranes ranging from micro-filtration to gas separation. The final morphology obtained by immersion precipitation strongly reflects the thermodynamics and kinetics of the system involved. The equilibrium thermodynamics of the ternary system of polymer/solvent/ nonsolvent is still very important to understand and predict membrane structure. Polysulfone (PSf) and polyethersulfone (PES) are important polymers as membrane materials due to the chemical resistance, mechanical strength, thermal stability and transport properies. There are several reports on the experimental phase diagrams in ternary mixtures of PSf/solvent/nonsolvent, and PES/solvent/nonsolvent. It would be interesting to investigate the solution thermodynamics containing these two polymers since PES is slightly less hyclrophobic than PSf.

  • PDF