• 제목/요약/키워드: Imidazolium

검색결과 83건 처리시간 0.025초

Organic co-solvents mediated variation in anion-water hydrogen bonding in [Bmim][BF4] ionic liquid through FTIR spectroscopy

  • Manna, Arpan;Lim, Manho
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2015
  • FTIR spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the variation of anion-water hydrogen bonding in 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim][$BF_4$]) ionic liquid caused by addition of organic co-solvents with various polarities. The variation was estimated by probing band shape and intensity of the OH stretching vibration of trace water present in ionic liquid at $3400-3800cm^{-1}$. The presence of polar aprotic co-solvent in ionic liquid dramatically reduces the absorptivity of the OH stretch band, indicating that the co-solvent changes the nature of anion-water hydrogen bond drastically, which might be responsible for the reduction of the viscosity of ionic liquid in the presence of the co-solvent.

고온/저가습 고분자전해질 연료전지를 위한 이온성 액체 기반 고분자 전해질막 개발 (Development of PolymerElectrolytes Based on Ionic Liquids forHigh Temperature/Low Humidity PEFC Applications)

  • 새트팔 싱 세콘;박진수;조은경;박구곤;김창수;이원용
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2008
  • High temperature polymer electrolyte membranes incorporating ionic liquids (ILs) in different polymers such as commercial fluorinated polymers, sulfonated polymers and recasted nafion have been developed. ILs based on imidazolium cation and different anions possess high ionic conductivity and good thermal stability and have been used in the present study. The membranes containing IL show conductivity ${\sim}10^{-2}S\;cm^{-1}$ above $100^{\circ}C$ under anhydrous conditions and are thermally stable up to $250-300^{\circ}C$. IL acts as a conducting medium in these electrolytes and plays the same role as played by water in fully hydrated nafion membranes. Due to high conductivity and good thermal stability, these membranes are promising materials for PEFCs at higher temperatures under anhydrous conditions.

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Electrochemical gas sensor based on Pt-Ru-Mo/MWNT electrocatalysts and vinyl ionic liquids as electrolyte

  • Ju, Dong-Woo;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • 분석과학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2015
  • We prepared a novel electrochemical gas sensor (EG sensor) based on interdigitated electrode (IDE) coated with vinyl ionic liquids (ILs) as electrolyte and Pt-Ru-Mo/MWNT electrocatalysts for occurring redox-active of CNCl gas. The vinyl ILs such as 1-butyl-3-(vinylbenzyl)imidazolium chloride, $[BVBI]^+Cl^-$, and 3-hexyl-1-vinylimidazolium bromide, $[HVI]^+Br^-$, were synthesized by $SN_2$ reaction in order to use electrolyte. The Pt-Ru-Mo/MWNT electrocatalysts were also prepared by one-step radiation-induced reduction of metal ions in the presence of MWNTs as supports. The fabricated EG sensor with vinyl ILs electrolyte was evaluated through optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The prepared EG sensor is clearly detected over 2.0 ppm CNCl gas and is exhibited a liner relationship between current and concentration over a region of 10-100 ppm.

소수성 실리카 코팅층에서의 전기습윤 (Electrowetting on Hydrophobic Silica Layers)

  • 김지영;김상섭
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.96-96
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    • 2013
  • 전기습윤이란 고체 표면에 형성된 액적에 전기장을 인가하게 되면 액적과 표면의 계면에너지 감소로 인해 접촉각이 변화되는 현상을 말한다. 이 현상은 전자종이 구현에 응용이 모색되고 있으며, 다초점 렌즈, 마이크로 프리즘, 반사형 디스플레이 등에도 응용될 수 있다. 전기습윤현상의 응용 가능성이 현실화됨에 따라 최근 여러 표면에서의 전기습윤 현상이 연구되고 있다. 예를 들면, 나노 구조로 형성된 실리콘 기판에서 molten salt (1-ethyl-3-methyl-1-H-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate)에 22 V를 인가하면 약 $180^{\circ}$에서 $110^{\circ}$로 접촉각변화를, cyclopentanol에 50 V를 인가하면 표면에 완전히 퍼지는 현상이 보고된 바 있고, 배열된 Carbon Nanotube 박막에서는 탈이온수와 0.03 M NaCl 용액에 대해서 0~50 V를 가해줌에 따라 각각 $155^{\circ}$에서 $90^{\circ}$, $130^{\circ}$에서 $50^{\circ}$로의 접촉갑 변화가 있음이 관찰되었다. 본 연구에서는 화학적으로 안정하고 그 활용도가 매우 광범위한 실리카 코팅층을 전기분무증착법(electrospray deposition)을 이용해 형성하고, 코팅층의 표면 거칠기와 구조, 전기절연층의 두께 등에 따른 전기습윤 현상 거동을 조사하였다.

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Conducting and interface characterization of carbonate-type organic electrolytes containing EMImBF4 as an additive against activated carbon electrode

  • Kim, Mingyeong;Kim, Kyungmin;Kim, Seok
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2015
  • Carbonate-type organic electrolytes were prepared using propylene carbonate (PC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a solvent, quaternary ammonium salts, and by adding different contents of 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ($EMImBF_4$). Cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry were performed to analyze conducting behaviors. The surface characterizations were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. From the experimental results, increasing the $EMImBF_4$ content increased the ionic conductivity and reduced bulk resistance and interfacial resistance. In particular, after adding 15 vol% $EMImBF_4$ in 0.2 M $SBPBF_4$ PC/DMC electrolyte, the organic electrolyte showed superior capacitance and interfacial resistance. However, when $EMImBF_4$ content exceeded 15 vol%, the capacitance was saturated and the voltage range decreased.

1-Butyl-3-Methyl Imidazolium Hydrogen Sulphate Promoted One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Amidoalkyl Naphthols

  • Sapkal, Suryakant B.;Shelke, Kiran F.;Madje, Balaji R.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.2887-2889
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    • 2009
  • An efficient and easy method for one-pot three-component synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols by the condensation of aromatic/heteroaromatic/aliphatic aldehydes, 2-naphthol and amides or urea under thermal condition at $60^{\circ}C$ in the presence of acidic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate ([bmim]$HSO_4$) has been described.

Effect of Cations on the open-Circuit Photovoltage and the Charge-Injection Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Nanocrys-talline Rutile $TiO_2$ Films

  • 박남규;장순호;김강진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1047-1048
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    • 2000
  • Dye-sensitized nanocrystalline rutile $TiO_2$ solar cells were prepared, and the influence of Li+ and 1,2-dimethyl-3-hexyl imidazolium ions in the electrolyte on the photovoltaic properties was compared. The electrolyte con-taining Li+ ions produced a lower open-circuit photovoltage than the electrolyte with 1,2-dimethyl-3-hexyl im-idazolium ions, suggesting that the adsorption of Li+ ions to the rutile $TiO_2$ surface causes a shift in the band edges toward more positive potentials. At the same time, both the short-circuit photocurrent and the maximum value of the incident-photon-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of the electrolyte containing Li+ ions were relatively higher. Data analysis suggests that presence of adsorbed Li+ ions improves via the phenomenon of band-edge movement the charge-injection efficiency by altering both the energy and number of excited state levels of the dye that participate in electron injection.

Electroactive Conjugated Polymer / Magnetic Functional Reduced Graphene Oxide for Highly Capacitive Pseudocapacitors: Electrosynthesis, Physioelectrochemical and DFT Investigation

  • Ehsani, A.;Safari, R.;Yazdanpanah, H.;Kowsari, E.;Shiri, H. Mohammad
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2018
  • The current study fabricated magnetic functional reduced graphene oxide (MFRGO) by relying on ${FeCl_4}^-$ magnetic anion confined to cationic 1-methyl imidazolium. Furthermore, for improving the electrochemical performance of conductive polymer, hybrid poly ortho aminophenol (POAP)/ MFRGO films have then been fabricated by POAP electropolymerization in the presence of MFRGO nanorods as active electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors. Surface and electrochemical analyses have been used for characterization of MFRGO and POAP/ MFRGO composite films. Different electrochemical methods including galvanostatic charge discharge experiments, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been applied to study the system performance. Prepared composite film exhibited a significantly high specific capacity, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability (capacitance retention of ~91% even after 1000 cycles). These results suggest that electrosynthesized composite films are a promising electrode material for energy storage applications in high-performance pseudocapacitors.

친수성 이온성 액체를 이용한 수상이성분계에서의 아크릴산 추출 평형 (Extraction Equilibrium of Acrylic Acid by Aqueous Two-Phase Systems Using Hydrophilic Ionic Liquids)

  • 이용화;이우윤;김기섭;홍연기
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 아크릴산 추출을 위한 효과적인 분리공정으로서 모폴린계 이온성 액체/$K_2HPO_4$에 의한 수상이성분계를 적용하여 수상이성분계 형성 특성 및 아크릴산 추출 효율에 대한 모폴린계 이온성 액체의 양이온 알킬사슬 길이의 영향을 고찰하였다. 실험 결과 $K_2HPO_4$ 수용액에 적정량의 모폴린계 이온성 액체를 첨가함에 따라 안정한 수상이성분계가 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 이성분계 형성능력은 [HMMor][Br]>[OMMor][Br]>[BMMor][Br]> [EMMor][Br]의 순서로 나타났다. $K_2HPO_4$ 수용액을 기준으로 모폴린계 이온성 액체의 수상이성분계 형성 능력은 기존의 이미다졸계와 큰 차이가 없었으며 친수성알콜/$K_2HPO_4$와 비교했을 경우에는 적은양으로도 수상이성분계 형성이 가능하였다. 모폴린계 이온성 액체를 이용한 수상이성분계 추출에 있어 아크릴산 추출 효율은 50~90%의 범위를 가지며 이 값들은 이미다졸계와 큰 차이가 없었다. 모폴린계 이온성 액체가 이미다졸계 이온성 액체에 비해 경제적으로 생산할 수 있으므로 모폴린계 이온성 액체와 $K_2HPO_4$로 구성된 수상이성분계는 아크릴산을 포함한 각종 생물공정에 의한 제품 분리에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

피페리딘계 이온성 액체와 포스페이트 염으로 구성된 수상이성분계를 이용한 숙신산의 추출 (Liquid Extraction of Succinic Acid by Aqueous Two-Phase Systems Composed of Piperidinium Ionic Liquids and Phosphate Salt)

  • 이우윤;홍연기
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 숙신산 추출을 위한 효과적인 분리공정으로서 피페리딘계 이온성 액체/$K_2HPO_4$에 의한 수상이성분계를 적용하여 수상이성분계 형성 특성 및 추출특성을 고찰하였다. 실험 결과 $K_2HPO_4$ 수용액에 적정량의 피페리딘계 이온성 액체를 첨가함에 따라 안정한 수상이성분계가 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 이성분계 형성능력은 이온성 액체 내 양이온의 알킬 사슬길이에 따라 증가하였다. $K_2HPO_4$ 수용액을 기준으로 피페리딘계 이온성 액체의 수상이성분계 형성 능력은 이미다졸계나 피롤리딘계에 비해 우수하였다. 피페리딘계 이온성 액체를 이용한 수상이성분계 추출에 있어 숙신산 추출 효율은 75~95%의 범위를 가지며 이 값들은 이미다졸계나 피롤리딘계와 큰 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 피페리딘계 이온성 액체를 이용한 수상이성분계를 숙신산 추출에 적용할 경우 이미다졸계 및 피롤리딘계에 비해 적은 양의 이온성 액체를 사용하여 높은 추출효율을 얻을 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.