• Title/Summary/Keyword: Imaging Sensor

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Initial Study of a Wire Mesh Tomography Sensor for Liquid/Gas Component Investigation

  • Rahiman, M.H.F.;Siow, L.T.;Rahim, R.A.;Zakaria, Z.;Ang, Vernoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2205-2210
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    • 2015
  • Experimental studies have been carried out to study the principle operation of the conductive type wire-mesh tomography sensor and analyse the wire-mesh tomography sensor for the liquid/gas two-phase flow interface and void fraction distribution in a process column. The measurement of the two-phase flows in the process column is based on the cross-sectional local instantaneous conductivity. The sensor consists of two planes of parallel electrode wires with 16 electrodes each and was placed orthogonally with each plane. The sensor electrode wires were made of tinned copper wire with an outer diameter of 0.91 mm which stretched over the sensor fixture. Therefore, this result in the mesh grid size with 5.53×5.53mm2. The wire-mesh sensor was tested in a horizontal liquid/gas two-phase flows process column with nominal diameter of 95.6 mm and the sampling frequency of 5882.3529 Hz. The tomogram results show that the wire-mesh tomography provides significant results to represent the void fraction distribution in the process column and estimation error was found in the liquid/gas interface level

A novel surface plasmon resonance sensor without using imaging devices (영상 소자를 사용하지 않는 새로운 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서)

  • Lee, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2006
  • A novel surface plasmon resonance sensor, which can measure 2-dimensional array of immobilized ligands without using imaging devices such as CCD, has been proposed. Regular surface plasmon resonance can be directly used due to the insertion of additional layers with different thickness, on which each ligands are immobilized. Surface plasmon resonance signals are separated depending on the thickness of additional layers. The possibility of multi-sensing capability of the proposed surface plasmon resonance sensor has been verified by the modeling that is based on Fresnel reflection model.

Implementation of Large Area CMOS Image Sensor Module using the Precision Align Inspection (정밀 정렬 검사를 이용한 대면적 CMOS 이미지 센서 모듈 구현)

  • Kim, Byoungwook;Kim, Youngju;Ryu, Cheolwoo;Kim, Jinsoo;Lee, Kyungyong;Kim, Myungsoo;Cho, Gyuseong
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a large area CMOS image sensor module Implementation using the precision align inspection program. This work is needed because wafer cutting system does not always have high precision. The program check more than 8 point of sensor edges and align sensors with moving table. The size of a $2{\times}1$ butted CMOS image sensor module which except for the size of PCB is $170mm{\times}170mm$. And the pixel size is $55{\mu}m{\times}55{\mu}m$ and the number of pixels is $3,072{\times}3,072$. The gap between the two CMOS image sensor module was arranged in less than one pixel size.

Viewing Angle-Improved 3D Integral Imaging Display with Eye Tracking Sensor

  • Hong, Seokmin;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Joon-Jae;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, in order to solve the problems of a narrow viewing angle and the flip effect in a three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging display, we propose an improved system by using an eye tracking method based on the Kinect sensor. In the proposed method, we introduce two types of calibration processes. First process is to perform the calibration between two cameras within Kinect sensor to collect specific 3D information. Second process is to use a space calibration for the coordinate conversion between the Kinect sensor and the coordinate system of the display panel. Our calibration processes can provide the improved performance of estimation for 3D position of the observer's eyes and generate elemental images in real-time speed based on the estimated position. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we implement an integral imaging display system using the eye tracking process based on our calibration processes and carry out the preliminary experiments by measuring the viewing angle and flipping effect for the reconstructed 3D images. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method extended the viewing angles and removed the flipping images compared with the conventional system.

Thermal Design and Analysis for Space Imaging Sensor on LEO (지구 저궤도에서 운용되는 영상센서를 위한 열설계 및 열해석)

  • Shin, So-Min;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2011
  • Space Imaging Sensor operated on LEO is affected from the Earth IR and Albedo as well as the Sun Radiation. The Imaging Sensor exposed to extreme environment needs thermal control subsystem to be maintained in operating/non-operating allowable temperature. Generally, units are periodically dissipated on spacecraft panel, which is designed as radiator. Because thermal design of the imaging sensor inside a spacecraft is isolated, heat pipes connected to radiators on the panel efficiently transfer dissipation of the units. First of all, preliminary thermal design of radiating area and heater power is performed through steady energy balance equation. Based on preliminary thermal design, on-orbit thermal analysis is calculated by SINDA, so calculation for thermal design could be easy and rapid. Radiators are designed to rib-type in order to maintain radiating performance and reduce mass. After on-orbit thermal analysis, thermal requirements for Space Imaging Sensor are verified.

Development of Infrared Target for Dual-Sensor Imaging Seeker's Test and Evaluation in HILS System (이종센서 영상탐색기 시험평가를 위한 적외선 표적원 개발)

  • Park, Changhan;Song, Sungchan;Jung, Sangwoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.898-905
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    • 2018
  • In this work, infrared targets for a developed hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS) system are proposed for a performance test of a dual-sensor imaging seeker equipped with an infrared and a visible sensor that can lock and track for ground and air targets. This integrated system is composed of 100 modules of heat and light sources to simulate various kinds of target and the trajectory of moving targets based on scenarios. It is possible to simulate not only the position, velocity, and direction for these targets but also background clutter and jamming environments. The design and measurement results of an infrared target, such as the HILS system configuration, developed for testing and evaluation of a dual-sensor imaging seeker are described. In the future, it is planned to test the lock-on and tracking performance of an imaging seeker equipped with single or dual sensors dynamically in real time based on a simulation flight scenario in the developed HILS system.

A Method to Destripe Imaging Spectroradiometer Data of SZ-3

  • Xiaoxiang, Zhu;Tianxi, Fan;Qian, Huang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1278-1280
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    • 2003
  • Striping is a main factor for imaging spectroradiometer data, which is obtained by multi-sensor scanning on spacecraft. The reason causing stripes and the development of striping removal methods are simply described in this paper, particularly, the principle of Matching Empirical Distribution Functions is introduced in detail. By using this method, some experiments are done to destripe imaging spectrometer data of SZ-3. The result shows that the method of Matching Empirical Distribution Functions is available for destirping Imaging spectroradiometer data of SZ-3, and the quality of image is improved obviously. This will help to process the future similar instruments data.

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Design of Efficient Flicker Detector for CMOS Image Sensor (CMOS Image sensor 를 위한 효과적인 플리커 검출기 설계)

  • Lee, Pyeong-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Guk;Kim, Chae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient detection algorithm for the flicker, which is caused by mismatching between light frequency and exposure time at CMOS image sensor (CIS), is proposed. The flicker detection can be implemented by specific hardware or complex signal processing logic. However it is difficult to implement on single chip image sensor, which has pixel, CDS, ADC, and ISP on a die, because of limited die area. Thus for the flicker detection, the simple algorithm and high accuracy should be achieved on single chip image sensor,. To satisfy these purposes, the proposed algorithm organizes only simple operation, which calculates the subtraction of horizontal luminance mean between continuous two frames. This algorithm was verified with MATLAB and Xilinx FPGA, and it is implemented with Magnachip 0.18 standard cell library. As a result, the accuracy is 95% in average on FPGA emulation and the consumed gate count is about 7,500 gates (@40MHz) for implementation using Magnachip 0.18 process.

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A Study on the Method of Generating RPC for KOMPSAT-2 MSC Pre-Processing System (KOMPSAT-2 MSC 전처리시스템을 위한 RPC(Rational Polynomial Coefficient)생성 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 서두천;임효숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2003
  • The KOMPSAT-2 MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera), with high spatial resolution, is currently under development and will be launched in the end of 2004. A sensor model relates a 3-D ground position to the corresponding 2-D image position and describes the imaging geometry that is necessary to reconstruct the physical imaging process. The Rational Function Model (RFM) has been considered as a generic sensor model. form. The RFM is technically applicable to all types of sensors such as frame, pushbroom, whiskbroom and SAR etc. With the increasing availability of the new generation imaging sensors, accurate and fast rectification of digital imagery using a generic sensor model becomes of great interest to the user community. This paper describes the procedure to generation of the RPC (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) for KOMPSAT-2 MSC.

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Measurement of noise characteristics of an image sensor (화상센서의 잡음 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • We setup the system to measure the noise characteristics of the 5M complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor by generic measurement indicator of Standard mobile imaging architecture (SMIA) which is one of internal standard of mobile imaging architecture. To evaluate the effect of environment and setting parameters, such as temperature and integration time, we measure the variation of the dark signal, dynamic range and fixed pattern noise of image sensor. We also detect the number of defective pixels and cluster defects defined as adjacent single defect pixels at 5M CMOS image sensor. Then, we find the existence of some cluster defects in experiment, which are not expected in calculation.

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