• 제목/요약/키워드: Image quality

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영상 크기 변환에서 화소들의 생략 및 추정 위치를 고려한 객관적 영상 화질 측정 (An Objective Image Quality Measurement Considering Skipped & Estimated Positions of Pixels in Image Scaling)

  • 김원희;문광석;김종남
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.934-942
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    • 2013
  • 영상 크기 변환은 응용 환경에서의 다양한 목적을 위하여 사용되며, 변환 함수의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 처리전과 후의 두 영상의 화질을 비교한다. 변환 함수의 객관적 성능 평가를 위하여 화질 비교의 정확한 지표가 요구되며, 실제 다양한 관점에서의 접근이 이루어졌다. 하지만 영상 크기 변환 과정에서 생략되거나 새롭게 생성되는 화소들의 위치를 고려한 화질 비교 척도에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 크기 변환에서 발생하는 화소들의 생략 및 추정 위치를 고려한 객관적 영상 화질 측정방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존의 영상 화질 척도를 이용하여 위치 변화를 고려한 새로운 영상화질 측정 방법을 만들고, 위치 변화에 대한 민감도를 평가하였다. 실험을 통해서 기존에 널리 사용되는 영상 화질 측정 방법이 화소들의 생략 및 추정 위치의 변화에 많은 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었고, 제안하는 방법이 화소들의 생략 및 추정 위치 변화를 고려한 영상 화질 표현의 객관적 척도임을 확인하였다. 제안하는 방법은 영상 복원 및 개선 함수의 성능을 평가하는 척도로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

서비스 품질, 지각된 희생, 식당 가격과 이미지가 가치에 미치는 영향 평가 (Measuring the Effects of Service Quality, Perceived Sacrifice, Food Price and Image on Value)

  • 강종헌;고범석
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of service quality, perceived sacrifice, food price and image on value. A total of 273 questionnaires were completed. MANOVA, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used to measure the main effects and mediating effects of service quality and perceived sacrifice on the relationships among price, image, and value. The main effects of price on service quality, perceived sacrifice, and value were statistically significant. The main effects of image on service quality and value were statistically significant. As expected, when price, service quality, and perceived sacrifice regressed on the value, they were statistically significant. Moreover, when image, service quality, and perceived sacrifice regressed on the value, they had statistically significant effects on value. The results demonstrated that service quality played a mediating role in the relationship between price and value.

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고급 인력을 위한 취업정보사이트의 이미지와 만족이 관계품질과 충성의도에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Image and Satisfaction of Job Information Sites for High Quality Human Resources on Relationship Quality and Loyalty Intention)

  • 조철호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.275-292
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study is designed to explore web-site service quality factors in job information site for high quality human resource, and to test relationship among web service quality, image, user satisfaction, relationship quality, and loyalty intention. Methods: A survey tool was questionnaire that had obtained validity and reliability through literature survey and pretest survey, and sample 214 was analyzed through SEM using SPSS21.0 and AMOS21.0. Results: Web design and information offer affect Image and user satisfaction. Also, relationship quality turned out to be an important mediator between image and loyalty intention and between customer satisfaction and loyalty intention. Conclusion: This study shows that two factors in via of relationship quality, were important factors that related companies have to emphasize to raise performance, Also, in order to raise loyalty intention of customer, marketer should exert to well manage relationship quality having significance as a mediator.

저화질 영상 인식을 위한 화질 저하 모델 기반 다중 인식기 결합 (Multiple-Classifier Combination based on Image Degradation Model for Low-Quality Image Recognition)

  • 류상진;김인중
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제17B권3호
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 화질 저하 모델에 기반한 다중 인식기 결합을 이용하여 저화질 영상에 대한 인식 성능을 개선하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 화질 저하 모델을 이용해 특정 화질에 각각 특화된 복수의 인식기들을 생성한다. 인식 과정에서는 인식기들의 결과를 가중 평균에 의해 결합함으로써 최종 결과를 결정한다. 이 때, 각 인식기의 가중치는 입력 영상의 화질 추정 결과에 따라 동적으로 결정된다. 입력 영상의 화질에 특화된 인식기에는 큰 가중치를, 그렇지 않은 인식기에는 작은 가중치를 지정한다. 그 결과, 입력 영상의 화질 변이에 효과적으로 적응할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 복수의 인식기를 사용하기 때문에 저화질 영상에 대하여 단일 인식 시스템보다 더욱 안정적인 성능을 나타낸다. 제안하는 다중 인식기 결합 방법은 화질을 고려하지 않은 다중 인식기 결합 방법이나, 화질을 고려한 단일 인식 방법과 비교하여 더 높은 인식률을 보였다.

Antecedents of Student Loyalty Within Universities in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia

  • MULYONO, Hardi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the antecedents of student loyalty which included Servicescape University, relationship quality, university image, and student satisfaction. The research was conducted in three universities with Islamic atmosphere under Al Washliyah Foundation in Medan, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Data analysis in this study includes descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) Servicescape university influences university image, student satisfaction, but does not influence student loyalty; (2) Servicescape university through university image influences student loyalty, (3) Servicescape university through student satisfaction influences student loyalty, (4) Relationship quality influences university image, satisfaction Students, but does not influence student loyalty, (5) Relationship quality through university image influences student loyalty, (6) Relationship quality through student satisfaction influences student loyalty, (7) University image influences student loyalty, and (8). Student satisfaction influences student royalty. The findings of this study suggest that the antecedent of student loyalty in universities with Islamic atmosphere which was examined in this research includes four factors: Servicescape university, quality relationship, university image, and students' satisfaction.

화질 분석을 통한 카메라 문서 영상의 적응적 이진화 (An Adaptive Binarization of Camera Document Image by Image Quality Estimation)

  • 김인중
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2007
  • 카메라 기반 문서 인식을 위해서는 화질 변화에 적응할 수 있는 이진화 기술이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 화질 분석을 통해 다양한 화질의 카메라 영상에 효과적으로 적응할 수 있는 이진화 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 이진화 파라미터가 이진화 결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 카메라 영상의 화질을 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고, 측정된 화질과 이진화 파라미터간의 상관 관계를 통계적으로 분석하여 반영함으로써 화질 변화에 자동으로 적응하는 이진화 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 화질과 이진화 파라미터간에는 유의한 상관 관계가 있으며, 제안하는 방법이 화질에 따라 적절한 파라미터를 추정함으로써 화질변화에 적응함을 확인하였다.

비선형 Look-Up Table을 통한 영상 화질 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on image quality improvement using Non-Linear Look-Up Table)

  • 김선칠;이준일
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • The role of radiology department has been greatly increased in the past few years as the technology in the medical imaging devices improved and the introduction of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System) to the conventional film-based diagnostic structure is a truly remarkable factor to the medical history. In addition, the value of using digital information in medical imaging is highly expected to grow as the technology over the computer and the network improves. However, the current medical practice, using PACS is somewhat limited compared to the film-based conventional one due to a poor image quality. The image quality is the most important and inevitable factor in the PACS environment and it is one of the most necessary steps to more wide practice of digital imaging. The existing image quality control tools are limited in controlling images produced from the medical modalities, because they cannot display the real image changing status. Thus, the image quality is distorted and the ability to diagnosis becomes hindered compared to the one of the film-based practice. In addition, the workflow of the radiologist greatly increases; as every doctor has to perform his or her own image quality control every time they view images produced from the medical modalities. To resolve these kinds of problems and enhance current medical practice under the PACS environment, we have developed a program to display a better image quality by using the ROI optical density of the existing gray level values. When the LUT is used properly, small detailed regions, which cannot be seen by using the existing image quality controls are easily displayed and thus, greatly improves digital medical practice. The purpose of this study is to provide an easier medical practice to physicians, by applying the technology of converting the H-D curves of the analog film screen to the digital imaging technology and to preset image quality control values to each exposed body part, modality and group of physicians for a better and easier medical practice. We have asked to 5 well known professional physicians to compare image quality of the same set of exam by using the two different methods: existing image quality control and the LUT technology. As the result, the LUT technology was enormously favored over the existing image quality control method. All the physicians have pointed out the far more superiority of the LUT over the existing image quality control method and highly praised its ability to display small detailed regions, which cannot be displayed by existing image quality control tools. Two physicians expressed the necessity of presetting the LUT values for each exposed body part. Overall, the LUT technology yielded a great interest among the physicians and highly praised for its ability to overcome currently embedded problems of PACS. We strongly believe that the LUT technology can enhance the current medical practice and open a new beginning in the future medical imaging.

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서비스품질, 기업이미지, 고객만족 간의 관계에 관한 연구 (Relationship among Service Quality, Corporate Image, and Customer Satisfaction)

  • 정기한;신재익;황인호
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships among service quality, corporate image, and customer satisfaction of a financial institution in J city of Gyeongnam. The results show as follows. First, service quality affects positively corporate image. Second, service quality affects positively customer satisfaction. Third, corporate image affects positively customer satisfaction. Specifically, among the dimensions of service quality, the most significant predictor of corporate image is responsiveness, while the most significant predictor of customer satisfaction is tangibles. Further discussion and managerial implications can be drawn from these findings.

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Effective Marketing Proposals Enhancing Customer Loyalty

  • Chen, Tser-Yieth;Hsu, Hsin-Swai
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - We seek feasible strategies to draw customers into a state of attitudinal/behavioral loyalty through perceived quality and perceived risk in the experienced food industry. Research design, data, and methodology - We utilize the LISREL model to examine the cause and effect relationships between customer loyalty, perceived quality, perceived risk, and three marketing proposals (brand image, store image, and promotion). We employed the quota sampling method to conduct the survey questionnaires, collecting365 effective customer samples in coffee shops/stores in Taipei City. Results - We find that store image substantially benefits consumer loyalty through perceived quality. Marketing managers can enhance store environment and atmosphere to elicit both attitudinal and behavioral aspects of customer-perceived quality and loyalty. Conclusions - This is the first paper to investigate simultaneously customer loyalty across brand image, store image, and promotion/marketing proposals in the food industry. Managers can promote brand image and store image at the same time to enhance customer-perceived quality.

A High Quality Steganographic Method Using Morphing

  • Bagade, Anant M.;Talbar, Sanjay N.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.256-270
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    • 2014
  • A new morphed steganographic algorithm is proposed in this paper. Image security is a challenging problem these days. Steganography is a method of hiding secret data in cover media. The Least Significant Bit is a standard Steganographic method that has some limitations. The limitations are less capacity to hide data, poor stego image quality, and imperceptibility. The proposed algorithm focuses on these limitations. The morphing concept is being used for image steganography to overcome these limitations. The PSNR and standard deviation are considered as a measure to improve stego image quality and morphed image selection, respectively. The stego keys are generated during the morphed steganographic embedding and extracting process. Stego keys are used to embed and extract the secret image. The experimental results, which are based on hiding capacity and PSNR, are presented in this paper. Our research contributes towards creating an improved steganographic method using image morphing. The experimental result indicates that the proposed algorithm achieves an increase in hiding capacity, stego image quality, and imperceptibility. The experimental results were compared with state of the art steganographic methods.