• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image formation

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A Study on the Plasma Characterization of Semiconductor Bridge (반도체 브릿지의 플라즈마 특성 연구)

  • 이응조;장석태;장승교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • When driven with a short (less than 30$\mu\textrm{s}$) low-energy pulse, the semiconductor bridge(SCB) produces a hot plasma that ignites explosive. The shape of plasma was observed using ultra high speed camera, the generation and the duration time of plasma were estimated by analyzing the ultra high speed camera image. The more energy supplied, the sooner the formation of the plasma was, and the size of the plasma was increased in proportion. The voltage variation of the bridge was measured and analyzed by comparing with the ultra high speed camera image.

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A Multichannel System for Virtual 3-D Sound Rendering (입체음장재현을 위한 멀티채널시스템)

  • Lee Chanjoo;Park Youngjin;Oh Si-Hwan;Kim Yoonsun
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2000
  • Currently a multichannel system for virtual 3-D sound rendering is under development. Robust sound image formation and smooth real time interactivity are main design Points. The system utilizes VBAP algorithm as virtual sound image positioning. Overall system settings can be easily configured. We developed software, RIMA. as a driving Program of the system. At this stage, it is possible to position virtual sound images at arbitrary positions in three-dimensional space. The characteristics of the system are discussed. The system has been applied to the KAIST Bicycle Simulator to generate the virtual sound field.

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Dark-field Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging Technique to Visualize the Local Structure of Two-dimensional Material; Graphene

  • Na, Min Young;Lee, Seung-Mo;Kim, Do Hyang;Chang, Hye Jung
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2015
  • Dark field (DF) transmission electron microscopy image has become a popular characterization method for two-dimensional material, graphene, since it can visualize grain structure and multilayer islands, and further provide structural information such as crystal orientation relations, defects, etc. unlike other imaging tools. Here we present microstructure of graphene, particularly, using DF imaging. High-angle grain boundary formation wass observed in heat-treated chemical vapor deposition-grown graphene on the Si substrate using patch-quilted DF imaging processing, which is supposed to occur by strain around multilayer islands. Upon the crystal orientation between layers the multilayer islands were categorized into the oriented one and the twisted one, and their local structure were compared. In addition information from each diffraction spot in selected area diffraction pattern was summarized.

Visualization Study on Kinematics of Bubble Motion in a Water Filled Cylindrical Tank (원형 탱크 내부의 기포운동에 대한 가시화 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Moon;Jeong, Won-Taek;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2010
  • A visualization study to evaluate bubble motion in a tab water filled cylindrical tank with a varying flow rate of compressed air is conducted. The flow rate of compressed air varies from 1 to 5 L/min. Time resolved images are acquired by a high speed camera in 10 bit gray level at 100 fps and the measurement volume is irradiated by a 230 W halogen lamp. It is observed that there are three different regions; the bubble formation region, the rising bubble region and the free surface region. During the rise of bubble, the shape is changed as if an elastic body. Based on the binarized bubble image, the mean diameters of rising bubbles are estimated at beneath of the free surface. As the gas flow rate increases, the mean diameter is increased and the rising velocity also increases with buoyancy force.

A Study on the Application of Natural Characteristics in Image Expression of interior Design (실내공간의 이미지 표현에 있어서 자연성 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 나인영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1998
  • In the modern ages when the surroundings of a city has become firm and monotonous this study designed to suggest an direction towards creative approaches to space planning by analyzing the images of interior space with the introduction of natural expressions as an alternative to create original space in order to give vitality to the previous standardized space and to satisfy human beings psychological desire. The results of the analysis as a way of expressing direct indirect and eclectic images using nature a source of arts read that most of the natural expressions show perceptive images strongly that natural elements can become the elements of design in any form and that nature's images are expressed by not only natural and artificial materials. In conclusion natural expression in interior space does not have any fixed form of expression but gives a great deal of vocabulary to the image formation of interior space by stimulating being's sentiment with the spatial restructure of nature's own particular order of form.

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Prefluorescent-Dye-Induced Fluorescent Imaging based on Polymeric Photobase Generators

  • Chae, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Won-San;Kim, Yoo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2006
  • Copolymers containing oxime-urethane groups, which led to the formation of pendant amino groups photochemically, were applied to a fluorescent image-recording material through the reaction with fluorescamine, a prefluorescent dye for amino groups. This imaging method permits the fluorescent image to be erased or restored by treatment with base or acid. Copolymers containing phthalimide carbamate groups were applied to a bicolor fluorescent imaging material through the consecutive reaction with fluorescamine and rhodamine. A various colored fluorescent micropattern (green, red or red-yellow) was observed through the changes of excitation wavelength by using a conforcal microscope.

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Real-time face tracking for high-resolution intelligent surveillance system (고해상도 지능형 감시시스템을 위한 실시간 얼굴영역 추적)

  • 권오현;김상진;김영욱;백준기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present real-time, accurate face region detection and tracking technique for an intelligent surveillance system. It is very important to obtain the high-resolution images, which enables accurate identification of an object-of-interest. Conventional surveillance or security systems, however, usually provide poor image quality because they use one or more fixed cameras and keep recording scenes without any clue. We implemented a real-time surveillance system that tracks a moving person using pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras. While tracking, the region-of-interest (ROI) can be obtained by using a low-pass filter and background subtraction. Color information in the ROI is updated to extract features for optimal tracking and zooming. The experiment with real human faces showed highly acceptable results in the sense of both accuracy and computational efficiency.

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Flow Visualization around the Endothelial Cell Model by the PIV System (입자영상유속계를 이용한 혈관내피세포 모형 주위의 유동가시화)

  • Roh, Hyung-Woon;Suh, Sang-Ho;Yoo, Sang-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2000
  • Relationships between biochemical phenomena and hemodynamics on human endothelial cells are very important to study the mechanism of atherosclerotic formation and development. The objective of this study is to investigate the flow phenomena around the endothelial cell model by the PIV experiment. The microscopic images of endothelial cells were acquired by a CCD camera to fabricate the shape of endothelial cell. The cell models were fabricated by using a photoforming process. Two consecutive particle images were captured by the CCD camera for the image processing. Conifer powder as the tracing particles was added to water to visualize the flow field. The cross-correlation method was applied fer the image processing of the flow visualization. Pressure and wall shear stress variations on the surfaces of the endothelial cells were calculated to investigate the effects of hemodynamic forces on the morphological changes.

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Study of Morphology and Physical Properties of Indian Mallow(Abutilon avicennae Gaertner) Fibers by CLSM( I ) (CLSM을 이용한 어저귀 섬유의 형태학적 특성과 물성 연구(제1보) -인피 및 목질부 섬유를 이용한 한지제조-)

  • 정선화;조남석
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate sheet properties of Indian mallow hanji, made by different pulping methods such as alkali and sulfomethylated pulpings, and different stock compositions, various mixing ratios of bast fiber and woody core fibers. Effect of morphological properties of pulp stocks on the sheet formation and their optical properties were also evaluated using an image analyzer and confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM). In addition, the effect of fiber distribution index(FDI), which was calculated based on the image in a z-direction of a sheet from CLSM, on the sheet properties of Indian mallow hanji was discussed. The proposed FDI had a good correlation with various properties of paper, such as apparent density, opacity, tear index, breaking length and zero-span tensile strength. Especially, sulfomethylated pulp sheets'FDI was higher than alkali pulp sheets.

PIV Measurement of Bulk Flow in a Stirring Mixer (교반혼합기 내의 거대유동에 대한 PIV측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 2000
  • Liquid flow in a stirring mixer driven by a six-blade turbine has been investigated experimentally. The flows were quantified by measurements of velocity characteristics. obtained by a Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV). for a blade rotational speed of 100r.p.m. and for two blade clearances from the bottom of the tank. The instantaneous flow fields show that the bulk flow consists of small scale vortices very complicately. However, the mean flow results show that the formation of ring vortices above and below the blade. which depend on the clearance.

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