• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.175-181
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• 1998

This paper describes realtime visual tracking system of moving object for three dimensional target using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). We present a new realtime visual tracking using EKF algorithm and image prediction algorithm. We demonstrate the performance of these tracking algorithm through real experiment. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the EKF algorithm and image prediction algorithm for realtime tracking and estimated state value of filter, predicting the position of moving object to minimize an image processing area, and by reducing the effect by quantization noise of image.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.505-508
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• 2005

Wavelet scheme can be applied to the various remote sensing problems: conventional multi-resolution image analysis, compression of large image sets, fusion of heterogeneous sensor image and segmentation of features. In this study, we attempted wavelet-based filtering and its analysis. Traditionally, statistical methods and adaptive filter are used to manipulate noises in the image processing procedure. While we tried to filter random noise from optical image and radar image using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DW1) and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SW1) and compared with existing methods such as median filter and adaptive filter. In result, SWT preserved boundaries and reduced noises most effectively. If appropriate thresholds are used, wavelet filtering will be applied to detect road boundaries, buildings, cars and other complex features from high-resolution imagery in an urban environment as well as noise filtering

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.341-344
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• 2017

Infrared (IR) filters were developed to implement integrated three-dimensional (3D) image sensors that are capable of obtaining both color image and depth information at the same time. The combination of light filters applicable to the 3D image sensor is composed of a modified IR cut filter mounted on the objective lens module and on-chip filters such as IR pass filters and color filters. The IR cut filters were fabricated by inorganic $SiO_2/TiO_2$ multilayered thin-film deposition using RF magnetron sputtering. On-chip IR pass filters were synthetized by dissolving various pigments and dyes in organic solvents and by subsequent patterning with photolithography. The fabrication process of the filters is fairly compatible with the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Thus, the IR cut filter and IR pass filter combined with conventional color filters are considered successfully applicable to 3D image sensors.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.260-263
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• 2003

본 논문은 그레이 영상에 웨이블릿 필터계수를 적용하여 의사컬러 이미지를 향상한 연구이다. 의사컬러 향상은 웨이블릿 변환을 사용해 분해능을 상승시켰고, 웨이블릿 필터계수를 사용하여 RGB 영상을 추출한 후 의사변환 하였다. 웨이블릿 필터계수를 사용한 의사컬러 변환은 일반적인 웨이블릿 변환에 비해 30dB이상 향상 되었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.83-86
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• 2001

In this paper, it study about the image filter applied the hybrid fuzzy membership function to the neuro-fuzzy system. Here, this system applys the genetic algorithm in order to obtain the optimal image as the iteration carry for making the data value in the error. It is removed the included noise in an image using the proposed image filter and compared the proposed image filter performance with the other filters using MATLAB. And it is found that the proposed filter performance is superior to the other filters which has the similar structure through the images. To show the superior ability, it is compared with MSE and SNR for images.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.922-934
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• 1993

본 논문에서는, 동영상 처리에 효과적으로 사용되고 있는 시공간 중간 가중 미디안(spatiotemporal center weighted median, CWM) 필터의 통계적 특성을 고찰한 결과, 중간 가중 미디안 필터는 잡음 감쇄 효과를 회생시킴으로써 동영상의 구조들을 보존할 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 또한 동영상에서, 보다 효과적으로 이용될 수 있는 적응 방향성 중간 가중 미디안(adaptive directional center weighted median, ADCWM) 필터를 제안하였다. 제안된 이 필터는 매 윈도우내에서 중심의 양쪽에 대칭인 한쌍의 oreder statistics를 국소 영상의 통계치에 의해 선택하는 적응 대칭성 order statistics(ASOS) 연산자에 기반을 두고 있으며 또한 다단 필터링 구조를 채택하고 있다. 적응 방향성 중간 가중 미디안 필터는 움직임 추정(motion estimation) 기술을 이용하지 않고 잡음을 줄이며 또한 동영상의 구조를 보존할 수 있다는 것을 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.127-129
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• 2012

디지털 카메라, 멀티미디어 등의 보급으로 인하여 일상생활 전반에서 영상이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 영상은 잡음에 의해 열화가 발생하고, 화질개선을 위한 잡음제거 기술의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 잡음제거를 위한 기존의 방법들에는 워너 필터, 평균 필터, VisuShrink 등이 있지만, 미흡한 잡음제거성능을 나타낸다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 잡음 제거를 위해, 위너 필터 및 변형된 웨이브렛 기반의 적응 임계값과 thresholding 함수를 이용한 하이브리드 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법들에 비해, 저주파 특성과 고주파 특성을 동시에 나타내고, 우수한 잡음제거 및 에지보존 특성을 나타냈다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1035-1041
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• 2016

Internal cracks in products are invisible and can lead to fatal crashes or damage. Since X-rays can penetrate materials and be attenuated according to the material’s thickness and density, they have rapidly become the accepted technology for non-destructive inspection of internal cracks. This paper presents a robust crack filter based on local gray level variation and multiscale analysis for automatic detection of cracks in X-ray images. The proposed filter takes advantage of the image gray level and its local variations to detect cracks in the X-ray image. To overcome the problems of image noise and the non-uniform intensity of the X-ray image, a new method of estimating the local gray level variation is proposed in this paper. In order to detect various sizes of crack, this paper proposes using different neighboring distances to construct an image pyramid for multiscale analysis. By use of local gray level variation and multiscale analysis, the proposed crack filter is able to detect cracks of various sizes in X-ray images while contending with the problems of noise and non-uniform intensity. Experimental results show that the proposed crack filter outperforms the Gaussian model based crack filter and the LBP model based method in terms of detection accuracy, false detection ratio and processing speed.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter is implemented using the conventional lifting scheme. On the other hand, this wavelet filter has two problems: the filter coefficients remain complex, and the conventional lifting scheme does not consider the image edges in the coding process. This paper proposes an effective lifting scheme to solve these problems. For this purpose, optimal 9/7-tap wavelet filters were designed in two steps. In the first step, the appropriate filter coefficients were selected. In the second step, a median operator was employed to consider the image edges. The experimental results with the median lifting scheme and the combination of filter optimization with the median lifting show that the proposed methods outperform the well-known CDF 9/7-tap wavelet filter of JPEG2000 on the edge-dominant images.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.509-515
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• 2004

In this paper we present the linear combination of a fuzzy opening and closing filter with locally adaptive structuring elements that can preserve the geometrical features of an image. Based on the adaptation algorithm of linear combination of the fuzzy opening and closing filter, the optimal structuring element for image representation is obtained. The optimal structuring element is an indicator of the shape and direction of an object's image, which is useful in filtering, multi resolution, segmentation, and recognition of an image.