• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Superposition

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Development of an Algorithm for the Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurment of Large Stamped Parts (비전을 이용한 중.대형 판재성형 제품의 곡면 변형률 측정 알고리듬 개발)

  • 김형종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1999
  • It is still hard to measure the strain distribution over entire surface of a medium or large-size stamped part even by using an automated strain measurement system. Several methods which enable to enlarge the measurement range without losing accuracy and precision are suggested in this study, The superposition of images having different high-lightened or damaged part each other results in an enhanced image. A new method for constructing the element connectivity from a line-thinned image makes it possible to identify up to 1,000 elements. And the geometry assembling algorithm is proved very efficient in which the whole area to be measured is divided into several parts ; the coordinate transformation between every two adjacent parts is obtained from the concept of the least square error ; and the 3-D shape or strain distribution over the whole surface is assembled,

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Improvement of the Stereo Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurement System for Large Stamped Parts (중.대형 판재성형 제품의 곡면변형률 측정을 위한 스테레오 비전 시스템의 개선)

  • 김형종;김두수;김헌영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2000
  • It is desirable to use the square grid analysis with the aid of the stereo vision and image processing techniques in order to automatically measure the surface-strain distribution over a stamped part. But this method has some inherent problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images, the measurement error due to the digital image resolution and the limit of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore, it is still hard to measure the strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium-or large-sized stamped part even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study, several methods which enable to solve these problems considerably without losing accuracy and precision In measurement are suggested. The superposition of images that have different high-lightened or damaged part from each other gives much enhanced image. A new algorithm for constructing of the element connectivity from the line-thinned image helps recognize up to 1,000 elements. And the geometry assembling algorithm including the global error minimization makes it possible to measure a large specimen with reliability and efficiency.

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Theoretical Temperature Analysis for 88316 Piping Weld (SS316강 배관 용접부에 대한 이론적 온도해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Seung-Gun;Jin, Tae-Eun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1623-1629
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the arc beam is considered as a moving disc heat source with a pseudo-Gaussian distribution of heat intensity. The solution for temperature distribution on welds is derived by using the image heat source method and the superposition method. It is general solution in that it can determine the temperature-rise distribution in and around the arc beam heat source, as well as the width and depth of the melt pool (MP) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in welding short lengths, where quasi-stationary conditions may not have been established. As a comparative study, the results of this analytical approach has been compared with that of the finite-element modeling. As a result, The theoretical analysis presented here has shown good consistency and is more time/cost-effective method compared with FEM.

Moir'e fringes generated by the superposition of elongated circular grating and Talbot image and their applications (Elongated Circular Grating의 Talbot 결상을 이용한 무아레 무늬 발생과 응용)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Jo, jae-Heung;Chang, Soo;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2001
  • The Talbot effect of an elongated circular (EC) grating composed of a line grating and two semicircular gratings with well matched pitches is experimentally presented. As the relative positions between the fixed EC grating and the moving Talbot image of another EC grating or a self Talbot image are one-dimensionally deformed, we can visually observe moire fringes generated by their superposition. Two examples of their applications, that is, the measurement of the wedged angle of a wedged prism and of the fine rotational angle of a mirror are described.cribed.

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Back Projection Histogram Method in Homogeneous Field for Microwave Subsurface Radar

  • Tanaka, Masayuki;Ohyama, Shinji;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.456-456
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    • 2000
  • The back projection histogram method has been proposed as the method to construct an image from waves reflected from a buried object for subsurface radar. This method is compose of two phases, i.e., a back projection image construction process and a back projection image superposition process. A simulation analysis of this method has been studied. In this paper, an experimental study is demonstrated in air as the homogeneous Held using three cylinders as buried objects.

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Optical Image Hiding Technique using Real-Valued Decoding Key (실수값 복원키를 이용한 광 영상 은닉 기술)

  • Cho, Kyu-Bo;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Choi, Eun-chang
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an optical image hiding technique using real-valued decoding key is proposed. In the embedding process, a each zero-padded original image placed in a quadrants on an input plane is multiplied by a statistically independent random phase pattern and is Fourier transformed. An encoded image is obtained by taking the real-valued data from the Fourier transformed image. And then a phase-encoded pattern, used as a hidden image and a decoding key, is generated by the use of multiple phase wrapping from the encoded images. A transmitted image is made from the linear superposition of the weighted hidden images and a cover image. In reconstruction process, the mirror reconstructed images can be obtained at two quadrants by the inverse-Fourier transform of the product of the transmitted image and the decoding key. Computer simulation and optical experiment are demonstrated in order to confirm the proposed technique.

Confidence Improvement of SCM(Serial Cadastral Map) Using Orthphoto (정사사진을 이용한 연속지적도 신뢰성 향상)

  • 김감래;라용화;안병구;박세진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2004
  • This study compare the coordination and area between cadastral map digital data corrected by normal nap and serial cadastral map edited by formal data. By superposition ortho image made from aerial photo to serial cadastral map, we propose the method to improve the confidence and use the ortho image efficiently in cadastral part.

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Triqubit-State Measurement-Based Image Edge Detection Algorithm

  • Wang, Zhonghua;Huang, Faliang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1331-1346
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    • 2018
  • Aiming at the problem that the gradient-based edge detection operators are sensitive to the noise, causing the pseudo edges, a triqubit-state measurement-based edge detection algorithm is presented in this paper. Combing the image local and global structure information, the triqubit superposition states are used to represent the pixel features, so as to locate the image edge. Our algorithm consists of three steps. Firstly, the improved partial differential method is used to smooth the defect image. Secondly, the triqubit-state is characterized by three elements of the pixel saliency, edge statistical characteristics and gray scale contrast to achieve the defect image from the gray space to the quantum space mapping. Thirdly, the edge image is outputted according to the quantum measurement, local gradient maximization and neighborhood chain code searching. Compared with other methods, the simulation experiments indicate that our algorithm has less pseudo edges and higher edge detection accuracy.

Attention-based for Multiscale Fusion Underwater Image Enhancement

  • Huang, Zhixiong;Li, Jinjiang;Hua, Zhen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.544-564
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    • 2022
  • Underwater images often suffer from color distortion, blurring and low contrast, which is caused by the propagation of light in the underwater environment being affected by the two processes: absorption and scattering. To cope with the poor quality of underwater images, this paper proposes a multiscale fusion underwater image enhancement method based on channel attention mechanism and local binary pattern (LBP). The network consists of three modules: feature aggregation, image reconstruction and LBP enhancement. The feature aggregation module aggregates feature information at different scales of the image, and the image reconstruction module restores the output features to high-quality underwater images. The network also introduces channel attention mechanism to make the network pay more attention to the channels containing important information. The detail information is protected by real-time superposition with feature information. Experimental results demonstrate that the method in this paper produces results with correct colors and complete details, and outperforms existing methods in quantitative metrics.

Flexibility Analysis of 4-Bar Linkage Mechanism (4절 링크기구의 유연성 해석)

  • 조선휘;박종근;한성현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1365-1373
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    • 1994
  • Elasto-dynamic deformation of flexible linkage mechanism was analyzed using the finite element method. A computer program was constructed and applied to analyze a specific crank-level 4-bar mechanism, in which the elasto-dynamic deformation of the mechanism system was obtained using mode superposition method in the case of constant input speed and the effect of geometric stiffness on the mechanism is included. Experimental verification of numerical results was conducted by measuring the elasto-dynamic deformation of mid-points of coupler and lever for the 4-bar lingkage mechanism using high speed camera and image data processing systeem. For the elasto-dynamic deformation at the lever mid-point, the numerical results including geometric stiffness almost agree with the experimental ones. However, the numerical results excluding geometric stiffness good agree with the experimental ones at the couper mid-point.