• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Feature

검색결과 3,610건 처리시간 0.028초

옵아트와 전통 떡살의 기하문양을 조합한 스카프디자인 연구 (Scarf Design Combined with Opt Art and Geometrical Pattern of Traditional Ddeoksal)

  • 김선영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2013
  • This work develops a motif design integrated with geometrical patterns in traditional ddeoksal and that can be applied to a scarf design so that traditional elements unique to Korean culture can be developed further for a modern application to various design fields. For the research method, literature reviews on op art and traditional ddeoksal were conducted with Adobe Illustrator CS3 and Adobe Photoshop CS3. As for the motif combination, such applications were taken as five pieces from the works of Victor Vasarely and some traditional ddeoksal shapes such as oblique line pattern, taegeuk pattern, and geometrical pattern. Abstract and geometrical images were borrowed from op art and ddeoksal for image expression. The total number of works selected was eleven. To realize the applied scarf design, a motif layout was performed with the scarf center or rim highlighted so that each design feature could be remarkable based on the motif combination. With the function of scaling, rotation, opacity control, filtering effect, the changed images were shown through motif distortion. In addition, this work applies a single combined motif to products for a possible transformation into handkerchiefs and boutique scarfs in the case of smaller sized scarfs.

자유곡면의 형상 측정에서 shape-from-shading을 접목한 스테레오 비전의 적용 (Application of Stereo Vision for Shape Measurement of Free-form Surface using Shape-from-shading)

  • 양영수;배강열
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2017
  • Shape-from-shading (SFS) or stereo vision algorithms can be utilized to measure the shape of an object with imaging techniques for effective sensing in non-contact measurements. SFS algorithms could reconstruct the 3D information from a 2D image data, offering relatively comprehensive information. Meanwhile, a stereo vision algorithm needs several feature points or lines to extract 3D information from two 2D images. However, to measure the size of an object with a freeform surface, the two algorithms need some additional information, such as boundary conditions and grids, respectively. In this study, a stereo vision scheme using the depth information obtained by shape-from-shading as patterns was proposed to measure the size of an object with a freeform surface. The feasibility of the scheme was proved with an experiment where the images of an object were acquired by a CCD camera at two positions, then processed by SFS, and finally by stereo matching. The experimental results revealed that the proposed scheme could recognize the size and shape of freeform surface fairly well.

Research on Subcutaneous Pulse Shape Measurement by Near-infrared Moiré Technique

  • Chen, Ying-Yun;Liu, Zhizhen;Du, Jian;Chang, Rong-Seng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2015
  • A pulse is generated when the heart pumps blood into the arterial system. The heart pumps blood only when it contracts, not when it relaxes; therefore, blood enters the arterial system in a cyclical form. Artery beating is visible in some parts of the body surface, such as the radial artery of the wrist. This paper mainly uses the feature in which near-infrared spectroscopy penetrates skin to construct a non-invasive measurement system that can measure small vibration in the subcutaneous tissue of the human body, and then uses it for the pulse measurement. This measurement system uses the optical moir$\acute{e}$ principle, together with the fringe displacement made by small vibration in the subcutaneous tissue, and an image analysis program to calculate the height variation from small vibrations in the subcutaneous tissue. It completes a measurement system that records height variation with time, and that together with a fast Fourier transform (FFT) program, they can convert the pulse waveform generated by vibration (time-amplitude) to heartbeat frequency (frequency-amplitude). This is a new and non-invasive medical assistance system for measuring the pulse of the human body, with the advantages of being simple, fast, safe and objective.

스테레오 카메라 캘리브레이션을 위한 동일평면 체커보드 코너점 정밀검출 (Precise Detection of Coplanar Checkerboard Corner Points for Stereo Camera Calibration Using a Single Frame)

  • 박정민;이종인;조준범;이준웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for precise detection of corner points on a coplanar checkerboard in order to perform stereo camera calibration using a single frame. Considering the conditions of automobile production lines where a stereo camera is attached to the windshield of a vehicle, this research focuses on a coplanar calibration methodology. To obtain the accurate values of the stereo camera parameters using the calibration methodology, precise localization of a large number of feature points on a calibration target image should be ensured. To realize this demand, the idea with respect to a checkerboard pattern design and the use of a Homography matrix are provided. The calibration result obtained by the proposed method is also verified by comparing the depth information from stereo matching and a laser scanner.

Panorama 촬영술에 의한 정상 성인 이하선 조영상에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON SIALOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF NORMAL PAROTID GLANDS BY PANORAMIC VIEW)

  • 김재덕
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to determine the postitional relationships of two lobes of parenchyma and to analysis the anatomical feature and its variations of duct on the panoramic views of the normal parotid glands in adults. Materials included 66 panoramic views and anterioposterior views of sialograms of selected persons and the radiograms of the gland experimentally reproduced on dry skull with lead foil and the reference images of computed tomograms of normal persons. Results were as follows : 1. On panoramic view of sialogram, the superficial lobe was revealed with totally being superimposed with the mandibular ramus and condyle and its tail portion superimposed with mandibular angle area, the deep lobe was revealed between the posterior border of the ramus and the mastoid process, and the isthmus was begin from the marked furcation off main duct and superimposed partially with the medial part of the deep lobe. 2, The mean length and the lateral extension of parenchyma was 63.18±8.05mm and 21.78±4.87mm respectively on panoramic view and showed no statistical relationship between them. 3. The main duct was generally perpendicular to the posterior border of ramus at middle portion and its configurations revealed 57,58% of curvilinear type, 21.21% sigmoid type, 15.15% reverse sigmoid type. 4, The interlobular ducts of the deep lobe showed relatively well defined features between the mandibular ramus and the mastoid process.

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멀티코어 SoC에서 피부색상 정보와 병렬처리를 이용한 효율적인 얼굴 검출 방법 (An Efficient Face Detection Method using Skin Color Information and Parallel Processing in Multi-Core SoC)

  • 김홍희;이재흥
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 멀티코어에서 피부색 정보와 병렬처리를 이용하여 Viola-Jones 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 불필요한 연산을 줄이고 빠른 검출 속도를 위해 기존의 얼굴 검출 방법 중 피부색을 이용한 얼굴 검출 알고리즘을 사용하여 배경영상을 삭제하였다. 병렬처리를 위해 알고리즘을 기능별로 분할하였고, 멀티코어에서 성능을 향상시키기 위해 의존성과 크기를 고려하여 독립적으로 동작되도록 설계하였다. Cortex-A9 멀티코어가 내장된 SoC에서 실험 결과 알고리즘을 분할하기 전에 비해 약 1.8배 빠른 검출 결과를 나타내었다.

POSE-VIWEPOINT ADAPTIVE OBJECT TRACKING VIA ONLINE LEARNING APPROACH

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Kim, Hyung-O;Lee, Minwoo;Cho, Juphil;Cha, Jaesang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an effective tracking algorithm with an appearance model based on features extracted from a video frame with posture variation and camera view point adaptation by employing the non-adaptive random projections that preserve the structure of the image feature space of objects. The existing online tracking algorithms update models with features from recent video frames and the numerous issues remain to be addressed despite on the improvement in tracking. The data-dependent adaptive appearance models often encounter the drift problems because the online algorithms does not get the required amount of data for online learning. So, we propose an effective tracking algorithm with an appearance model based on features extracted from a video frame.

컬러 에지 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Color Edge Detection)

  • 김동현;이소행;정진용;양현호;최우진
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1999
  • 에지검출방법은 영상내의 객체를 인식하거나 특정부분을 추적하는 등의 유일한 방법은 아니지만 컴퓨터비젼 분야의 많은 응용에서 매우 중요한 요소들 중의 하나이다. 만약, 에지검출이 신속하고 정확히 이루어진다면 가장 효율적인 방법이 될 수 있다. 지금까지 제안되어 왔던 많은 알고리즘들은 주로 명도영상에 적용되어 오고 있다. 그러나, 명도정보만으로 에지를 검출하는데는 많은 한계점을 가지고 있어 컬러 정보를 이용하려는 연구가 수행되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 컬러 정보를 이용한 에지검출 알고리즘을 제안하고 기존의 방법들 중에 많이 사용되고 있는 알고리즘을 구현하고 비교하였다. 실험결과 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 미세한 부분들과 그림자부분에서 보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

복합 특성 정보와 SVM을 이용한 차량 번호판 추출 및 검증 (Vehicle License Plate Extraction and Verification Using Compounded Feature Information and Support Vector Machines)

  • 김하영;안명석;차의영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 번호판 고유의 복합 색상 정보와 수직 에지 정보를 이용한 번호판 후보 영역 추출기법을 제안한다. 또한 추출된 번호판 영역의 정확성을 높이기 위해서, Fast DCT를 거쳐 압축된 이미지에 대하여 Support Vector Machines(SVM)을 이용한 검증 과정을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 차량번호판 인식의 대상이 되는 자동차의 위치가 정면, 후면을 구분하지 않는 다양함을 가지고, 주변 배경이 충분히 포함되는 상황에서 다양한 크기를 가지는 355장의 영상들을 대상으로 한다. 실험 결과, SVM을 이용한 검증 과정을 거친 방법이 그렇지 않은 경우보다 20%이상 향상된 번호판 추출 성공률을 나타내었다.

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PO 기법을 이용한 부분 코팅된 전기적 대형물체의 ISAR 해석 방법 (Method of Analyzing the ISAR image of Electrically Large Objects Partially Coated with RAM Using PO Technique)

  • 노영훈;김우빈;육종관;홍익표;김윤재;오원석
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an asymptotic analysis method using the PO(physical optics) approximation technique to analyze the scattering contribution of an electrically large object partially coated with a radar absorbing material(RAM). By using the feature of the PO technique that can calculate the equivalent current value for each mesh independently, instead of analyzing the entire structure, scattering analysis was performed only by calculating the current on the area where the RAM coating is applied. By the numerical examples, the accuracy and the computation time of the proposed method were verified, and the computational efficiency of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) of the electrically large objects that require enormous resources is improved.