• 제목/요약/키워드: Illness Attitude

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.028초

대학생(大學生)들의 보건실태( 保健實態)에 관한 조사 연구 (Attitude and Practice Survey on Health Care Among University Students)

  • 이주열
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain some basic data necessary for more effective health education by questionnaire survey on the knowledge, attitude and preventive health behavior. The questionnaire forms were delivered to 500 university students in seoul during periods from 24 to 28, september, from 7 to 19, October, 1991. The result of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) Washing hands after using toilet has relationship to sex (fece: $X^2=51.55$, urine: $X^2=36.25$, p<0.05). Index of female was higher than that of male. 2) Tooth brushing has relationship to sex ($X^2=13.28$, p<0.05). The tendency of practice of male and female was similar. 3) Changing of underwear 1~3 days were the highest and it has relationship to sex ($X^2=162.846$, p<0.05), birth place ($X^2=97.18$, p<0.05). Index of female was higher than that of male. 4) Bathing has relationship to sex ($X^2=80.92$, p<0.05). birth place ($X^2=54.18$, p<0.05, pocket money ($X^2=33.04$, p<0.05). 5) The attitude on occurrence of epidemic disease has relationship to sex ($X^2=70.33$, p<0.05). A female was more senstive than male. 6) In case of slight disease, a cold, illness from fatigue, the utilization of drug store was higher. The utilization of medical center according to disease has relationship to sex ($X^2=69.84$, p<0.05). 7) Medical behaviorism has relationship to school year ($X^2=35.18$, p<0.05), sex ($X^2=42.18$, p<0.05). 8) The utilization of school health center has relationship to sex ($X^2=10.73$, p<0.05), the school year ($X^2=72.09$, p<0.05), the pocket money ($X^2=38.80$, p<0.05). 9) The experience of health education has relationship to school year ($X^2=10.96$, p<0.05). No experence is 95.4%. 10) The subject for health-medical knowledge is necessary. The need for subject has relationship to sex ($X^2=10.86$, p<0.05).

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정신장애인에 대한 사회편견 연구 (Social Stigma on People with Mental Disorder)

  • 양옥경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.231-261
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 일반인들의 정신장애인에 대한 편견적 태도 및 생각이 어느정도인가를 살펴보고자 하는데 목적을 둔 것으로 크게 3개 차원에서의 비교연구에 초점을 두었다. 하나는 인구사회학적 및 지역별 차이에 따른 일반인의 정신장애인에 대한 편견비교이며, 다른 하나는 지체장애인아 대한 편견과의 비교이며, 마지막 하나는 정신장애인, 그 가족, 그리고 전문가들의 편견과의 비교분석이다. 연구대상은 18세 이상의 성인으로, 일반인 300명, 정신장애인, 그 가족, 전문가 각 100명씩 총 600명이다. 표본은 우선 지역을 선점한 후 지역내 조사답변자를 선점하였다. 지역으로는 서울, 경산, 홍성이 선정되었고, 일반인은 무작위표집하였으며, 나머지는 각 지역의 병 의원을 통해 표집하였다. 자료수집에는 정신장애인 편견척도, 장애인 편견척도를 포함한 설문지를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라 일반인의 정신장애인에 대한 편견은 그다지 심하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 한 인간으로서 이들을 수용하는 정도는 높았으나, 이들에게 '사회적응하여 사는 사람'으로 '사회인'으로서의 역할을 부여하는데 있어서는 아직까지 낮은 수용도를 보이고 있었다. 특히 병원에 입원한 정신장애인에 대한 부정적 인식이 컷으며, 사회봉사의 경험이 편견의 정도를 낮추는데 지대한 공헌을 하였다. 장애인에 대한 편견과의 비교에서는 격리치료에서는 정신장애인에게, 불임수술에서는 장애인에게 높은 편견적 태도를 보였다. 대도시에서의 편견은 낮은 반면, 중소도시와 군/읍단위에서의 편견은 항목별로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 나이, 교육적도, 월수입에 따른 차이도 크게 보였다. 정신장애인들의 자기편견의 경우도 항목별 차이를 보이는 가운데 타인과의 관계속에서 이해되는 부분에 대한 편견이 높았다. 가족과 전문가에게서도 대체로 낮은 편견을 보이는 가운데 항목별 차이를 나타냈다. 이같은 결과는 특정편견에 긍정적, 부정적 영향을 미치는 요소들에 대해 전분가의 개입이 필요함을 드러내 준 것이다. 정신보건정책의 수립에 있어서도 입원치료중심의 정책이 아니라 지역사회에서 사회전체가 정신장애인들의 인권을 인정해주는 사회통합의 정책을 마련하여야 함도 시사해주고 있다고 하겠다.

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An Investigation of the Health Foods and Supplements Intake and Its Associated Factors in MiddleㆍOld Aged Adults Living in Seoul and Gyeong-Ki Area

  • Shin, Jeong-Min;Lee, Min-June;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to investigate intake of health foods and supplements and its associated factors in middle and old-aged adults in order to contribute to health promotion of Korean population by providing a guide for proper use of health foods and supplements. About 69% of the subjects reported that they were currently taking health foods and supplements or had experiences of having them in the past, whereas 31.2 % reported they had never taken them. The most commonly used type of health foods and supplements was vitamin C as reported by 41.8% followed by others such as lactobacillus products, multi-vitamins, tonic medicine and cardiotonic drug, artificially processed Ginseng foods, vitamin B complex, enzyme supplement, calcium, aloe, apricot extract products, chitosan products, loyal honey, squalene, refined fish oil and iron products. The major reason for taking health foods and supplements was 'to protect the weak constitution' with 155 (42.1%) responses, and the motive for the intake was the suggestion from family-relatives with 235 (63.9%) responses, and the place of purchase was pharmacy with 140 (38.0%) responses, the average monthly expense was 20,000-40,000 won with 140 (26.2%) responses, and effects after the intake was 'so and so' with 180 (33.6%) responses as the highest. More health foods and supplements were consumed as age and education were statistically significantly increased (p<0.05). For health and lifestyle and the intake of health foods and supplements, perceived health status, the presence of illness, and the presence of health management were statistically significant (p<0.05). Male subjects than female subjects and the 30s than the 405 and 50s were appeared to have poorer dietary behaviors (p<0.05). For the health locus of control and the intake of health foods and supplements, the health locus of control score was 22.82 for consumers and 22.79 for non-consumers, showing no significant difference. Logistic regression analysis was performed to find out major factors that affect the intake of health foods and supplements, in which gender, education, smoking, perceived health status, the presence of illness, and health management were significant to the intake of health foods and supplements. It is shown that subjects with perception and attitude of 'health foods and supplements are useful in health maintenance and disease prevention' and 'the information and variety for health foods and supplements are great' have higher probability of taking health foods and supplements.

마리화나 남용환자의 역동적인 발달요인과 문제해결 (Dynamic Developmental Factors and their Problem Solving of Patients that Abuse Marihuana)

  • 원정숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1974
  • This study was made on patients who were Hospitalized due to sickness caused by the abuse of marihuana at the Psychiatric Section of a hospital during the period from Feb. to Oct., 1974. The following conclusion was obtained by reviewing the literature with respect to the nursing, and problem solving of those patients. 1. It appears that marihuana is a comparatively mild intoxicant in ordinary preparation without causing physical dependence or tolerance. 2. According to the status of men who are marihuana smokers, approximately 20% of them were college students, those preparing to retake college entrance examinations, non-employed and pharmacists. The men belong mostly to the middle foreigner′s mistress of higher, income bracket, and in the case of women, most of the smokers were US. servicemen entertainers. 3. Dynamic developmental factors: Case 1. : The patient had a characteristic, hysterical and emotionally unitable character, and was of low intelligence, In addition, to this already existing problem, the added uses of marihuana caused a mental illness to develope. Case 2 : The character, was reserved and introspective, her creative power and sentiment was fading and his ability of self-control was weakened. She used the smoking of marihuana to get rid of her own feeling of inferiority complex and tensions coming from interpersonal relationships. Case 3 : The patient was unconditionally resistive to the authoritativeness of superiors and irresponsible in his relationship with women, in his attitude concerning sex in general. He smoked marihuana because he felt become peace-loving and get enchanted experience through smoking it. 4. The points of issue appearing from the above case; (1) Movement of anti-social feelings against the "established system" by the youngsters. (2) Family problem. (3) Shamelessness, loss of motivation, disorderly attitude toward the sex, (4) Worries concerning the future. (5) Lack of knowledge concerning smoking of cigarette and marihuana. Chronic use of marihuana made, those youngman who had originally been ambitions to achieve something in life, lazy, inefficient, unable to make long-term plans, are such weak mined persons that they did not try to overcome problems when encountered. This will pose a great and important question in the mental health of the society, 5. Treatment and Problem sieving According to the literature, we will have to place importance upon hospitalized treatment The phases of treatment were divided into five parts. (1) Prehospital phase (2) Withdrawal Phase (3) Rehabilitation phase (4) Transitional phase (5) After-care phase The experiments have proved that there was much progress in the recovery of patients through environment therapy, supportive therapy and group psychotherapy. This was the above mentioned 5 phases of treating process in accordance with the weekly schedule of the hospital. It was thought that the patients would require prolonged after care management even after they were released from the hospital and that they will also require periodic visit, to the hospital and doctor′s interview with their family. In conclusion, the question of the young generation and marihuana smoking is becoming a great social problem in which their resistances to the "established system" and society is growing in the from of antiestablishment movements. In our country, the smoking of marihuana is gradually developing, therefore, I think, that it would be a very fortunate thing for us, if this report could be helpful for the motivation of further study on the questions of the young generation and its problems.

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책임능력판단에 관한 범죄심리학적 이론과 정신장애 항변 연구 (A Study on the Responsibility Judgment and Mental Disorder of Criminal Psychology)

  • 임상곤
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.293-322
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 형사책임과 관련성이 있다고 생각되는 일치추론이론과 외부귀인이론 등을 통해 도의적 책임판단에 관한 범죄심리학적 이론을 연구하여 미국에서 배심원이 유무죄의 평결을 도출해 내는 판단과정에 관한 이론적 관점들을 접근하고자 한다. 정신장애(insanity)는 형사책임능력에 관한 법적인 개념이며 임상적인 혹은 정신의학적인 개념이 아니다. 따라서 법체계가 다르면 정신장애의 정의도 달라지게 마련이다. 우리나 라 법과 미국의 법은 서로 매우 다른 체계를 가지고 있어서 미국법의 개념들이 한국법의 개념들과 불일치하는 경우가 매우 많은데, 형사책임능력에 관한 법이론적 개념들이 그 대표적인 예라고 할 수 있다. 우리나라의 형법은 심신상실(형사책임무능력)과 심신미약(한정책임능력)을 구분함으로 미국이나 영국에서 이용되는 정신장애의 개념이 직접 적용되지 않는다. 그럼에도 불구하고 최근에 들어 한국에서도 미국의 법에서 사용되는 정신장애의 개념에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있고, 형사책임의 법적판단에 임상적인 자료 및 전문가 의견이 큰 비중으로 고려되고 있으므로 법학과 심리과학(학문적 글로벌 개념)과 사이에 상호간 진지한 논의와 협력이 요구된다. 한국에서의 정신장애에 대한 정의와 구체적 기준들은 한국 형법의 전반적인 이론적 맥락에서 구축되어야 함은 분명한 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 그러한 조작정의가 객관적 진실을 전혀 도외시한 것이어서는 안된다고 사료되며, 따라서 이 문제에 관하여 실증적인 경험학문을 지향하는 심리학이나 정신의학 등의 행동과학과의 적극적인 협력이 절실히 요구된다.

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일반 인구의 정신건강지식 비교 분석: 2021년 정신건강 지식 및 태도조사 분석 (The Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Literacy in General Population: The Analysis of National Mental Health Literacy and Attitude Survey in 2021)

  • 지현아;김사라;이미숙;박수희;김양식;이강희;전진용
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적 일반 인구의 각 질환 별 정신건강지식(Mental health literacy)를 알아보고자 이 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법 이 연구를 위해 2021년 대국민 정신건강 지식 및 태도조사에 응답한 2016명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구를 위해 사회인구학적 특성, 정신건강지식, 낙인에 대해 조사하였다. 연구를 위해 주요우울장애, 조현병, 알코올 사용 장애, 자살 사고에 대한 Case vignette을 사용하였다. 결 과 조사 결과 정확히 질병을 인식한 비율은 알코올 사용 장애(61.7%)에서 가장 높았고 그 다음 주요우울장애(43.8%)이었으며 조현병(27.6%)에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.001). 낙인의 비율은 알코올 사용 장애가 52.8%로 가장 높았으며, 다음은 조현병이 47.2%로 높았다(p<0.001). 결 론 따라서 조현병에 대한 일반인의 교육과 알코올 사용 장애와 조현병에 대한 낙인 극복이 국민 정신건강 증진에 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

한의학과 중의학에 대한 수요자들의 태도연구 - 한국과 중국 대학생을 대상으로 - (Study on the Attitudes Toward Korean Oriental Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine - Based on the Responses of the University Students in Korea and China -)

  • 이현지
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1383-1389
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the attitudes of medical users toward Korean oriental medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and their future demand. The subjects are 404 university students both in Korea and in China. The items that were questioned in this paper were the attitudes toward Korean oriental medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, the experience of using the medicine, the reason they used the traditional medicine, the factors that made them satisfied with the medicine, and the future plan for using the traditional medicine. The reason the university students were selected as subjects was that they have more possibilities as future users of the traditional medicine. This paper show that Chinese students have more positive attitude toward the traditional medicine than Korean students. The Koreans' experience rate of using the traditional medicine was comparatively high and the subjects in both the countries used the western medicine for the symptoms of a cold and dental problems. For the illness of stomach, Korean and Chinese subjects used the traditional medicine and the western medicine half and half. This paper presented the subjects with the common 14 diseases that they can have and asked which medicine they will use when they have the diseases. The results of analysis indicate that the subjects tend to use different medical institution according to the diseases. The subjects in Korea and China selected different medical institution for the same disease. From the analysis of the questionnaire, it can be seen that there are some differences between Koreans and Chinese in using the medical institution, which results from the difference in medical culture and the relationship between the traditional medicine and medical users could be figured out.

중독연계전공 학생들의 상담실습에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Counseling Practice of Students with Majoring in Addiction)

  • 박종환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 중독기관에서의 상담실습을 마친 중독을 연계 전공하는 학생들을 대상으로 상담실습에 대한 경험과 그 경험의 의미를 알아보고, 이를 통하여 중독연계 학생의 효율적인 상담현장실습의 지도와 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 두 곳의 중독치료 기관에 상담실습을 의뢰하였고, 그 기관에서 상담실습을 경험한 학생 중 16명의 학생을 대상으로 개인 면담을 실시한 후 그 자료를 질적 분석하였다. 연구결과 상담실습은 중독자들에 대한 두려움과 편견, 중독자들에 대한 편견, 병식의 변화, 중독의 심각성과 위험성, 중독영역에서의 진로기대, 중독 현장의 현실을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 상담실습이 남긴 의미는 자신을 성찰하는 계기, 중독전문 상담자로서의 태도를 정립하는데 중요한 실물교훈이 되었다. 논의에서는 도출된 주제를 중심으로 중독현장에서의 상담실습의 체계적 운영 방안이 제시 되었다.

비정신과 간호사가 경험한 정신질환자 간호의 어려움 (Difficulties in Caring for Psychiatric Patient as Experienced by Non-Psychiatric Nurses)

  • 정재원;장미영;심지현;고윤희;신성희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify non-psychiatric nurses' difficulties in caring for patients with mental illness. Methods: Data were collected from eighteen general medical-surgical nurses working at a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. This study involved two focus group discussions and three in-depth individual interviews. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they were spoken, and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: General medical-surgical nurses experienced difficulties in 3 categories, 9 subcategories, 27 codes. The three categories were 'nurse' related factors, 'patient' related factors, 'resource' related factors. The nine categories were 'unpreparedness', 'nursing barriers due to stigma', 'undervaluing and avoidance of psychiatric nursing', 'eroding into the trap of a vicious cycle', 'facing unapproachable patients', 'dealing with unhelpful family members', 'burdening already overburdened staff', 'obstructive environment', and 'isolation of staff with heavy responsibilities'. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the need to develop psychiatric mental health education programs for non-psychiatric nurses. Education about psychiatric mental health and support from institutions for non-psychiatric nurses can reduce their negative attitude toward psychiatric patients and difficulties in caring for psychiatric patients.

초등학생의 식품안전과 관련된 지식, 행동, 교육방법의 요구도에 관한 연구 (Elementary School Students' Knowledge, Behavior and Request for Education Method Associated with Food Safety)

  • 윤현주;윤기선
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2007
  • We investigated elementary school students' knowledge, behavior, experience and preference of education method related to food safety in order to provide basic information for food safety educational program. A survey study was conducted with 569, fourth and sixth grade students, from two schools in Seoul and Ulsan. Students were asked thirty-two questions regarding food safety knowledge, behavior and experiences as well as their attitude to food safety class and preference for teaching method. The data was analyzed for the frequency analysis, t-test, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation using the SPSS/Windows. Results indicated that 91.9 percent of the respondents did not know what unsanitary food is. 67 percent of the respondents did not know the proper method of hand washing. Although the students' level of knowledge and behavior associated with food safety was low, there was meaningful correlation(r =.184, p<.01) between knowledge and behavior. Surprisingly, students in higher grade did not demonstrate an exceeding food safety knowledge and behavior. More than 50 percent of the subjects did not have food safety education either at home or school. 60 percent of the respondents interested in food safety and the majority recognized that a food safety education is needed. Students want to learn about unsanitary food(34.1%), foodborne illness(29.7%), food selection and storage method(21.3%), and personal hygiene(11.2%) through game, role play, and practice in real situation. These results suggest that development of food safety education program is needed through the elementary school year and the education program must include fun activities in which students can participate.

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