Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22722/KJPM.2022.30.1.38

The Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Literacy in General Population: The Analysis of National Mental Health Literacy and Attitude Survey in 2021  

Ji, Hyeon A (Department of Adult Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health)
Kim, Sa Rah (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health)
Lee, Mi Sook (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health)
Park, Su Hee (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health)
Kim, Yang Sik (Department of Research Planning, National Center for Mental Health)
Lee, Kang Hee (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health)
Jun, Jin Yong (Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine / v.30, no.1, 2022 , pp. 38-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze Mental health literacy in General population. Methods : We analyze the National Mental Health Literacy and Attitude Survey Data in 2021. We investigate 2016 general population and evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, Mental health literacy and stigma. We utilize 4 Case vignette which consist of Major Depressive Disorder, Schizophrenia, Alcohol Use Disorder and Suicidal Ideation. Results : Schizophrenia (27.6%) have the lower disease recognition compare to Major Depressive Disorder (43.8%) and Alcohol Use Disorder (61.7%) (p<0.001). The stigma of Alcohol use disorder (52.8%) is highest and the stigma of Schizophrenia (47.2%) is the second highest (p<0.001). Conclusions : The education and overcoming the stigma in Mental health is needed in Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder.
Keywords
Mental illness; Mental health literacy; Stigma;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Jorm AF, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Pollitt P. "Mental health literacy": a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia 1997;166:182-186.   DOI
2 Ising HK, Kraan TC, Rietdijk J, Dragt S, Klaassen RM, Boonstra N, Nieman DH, Willebrands-Mendrik M, van den Berg DP, Linszen DH, Wunderink L, Veling W, Smit F, van der Gaag M. Four-year follow-up of cognitive behavioral therapy in persons at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis: the Dutch early detection intervention evaluation (EDIE-NL) trial. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2016;42:1243-1252.   DOI
3 Kim JE, Moon JJ, Kim MH, Kim WJ, Park MK, Song TH, Shim JC. Effects of psychoeducation program on insight and treatment attitudes in patients with schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. Korean Journal of Psychopharmacology;2010. p.87-94.
4 Howes O, McCutcheon R, Stone J. Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: an update for the 21st century. Journal of Psychopharmacology 2015;29:97-115.   DOI
5 Corrigan P. How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist 2004;59:614.   DOI
6 McGorry PD, Killackey E, Yung A. Early intervention in psychosis: concepts, evidence and future directions. World Psychiatry 2008;7:148.   DOI
7 Davey CG, McGorry PD. Early intervention for depression in young people: a blind spot in mental health care. The Lancet Psychiatry 2019;6:267-272.   DOI
8 McGorry PD, Purcell R, Goldstone S, Amminger GP. Age of onset and timing of treatment for mental and substance use disorders: implications for preventive intervention strategies and models of care. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2011;24:301-306.   DOI
9 Seo MK, Rhee MK. Mental health literacy and vulnerable group analysis of Korea. Korean Journal of Social Welfare 2013;65:313-334.   DOI
10 Cheng HL, Wang C, McDermott RC, Kridel M, Rislin JL. Self-stigma, mental health literacy, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling & Development 2018;96:64-74.   DOI
11 Marshall M, Lewis S, Lockwood A, Drake R, Jones P, Croudace T. Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: a systematic review. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005;62:975-983.   DOI
12 Golberstein E, Eisenberg D, Gollust SE. Perceived stigma and mental health care seeking. Psychiatric Services 2008;59:392-399.   DOI
13 Penttila M, Jaaskelainen E, Hirvonen N, Isohanni M, Miettunen J. Duration of untreated psychosis as predictor of long-term outcome in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2014;205:88-94.   DOI
14 Gauthier G, Mucha L, Shi S, Guerin A. Economic burden of relapse/recurrence in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Drug Assessment 2019;8:97-103.   DOI
15 Sun SX, Liu GG, Christensen DB, Fu AZ. Review and analysis of hospitalization costs associated with antipsychotic nonadherence in the treatment of schizophrenia in the United States. Current medical Research and Ppinion 2007;23:2305-2312.   DOI
16 Jorm AF. Mental health literacy: public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;177:396-401.   DOI
17 Lee CT. Social factors affecting psychiatric disorders. J Korean Assoc Soc Psychiatry 2000;5:21-43.
18 Park JI, Jeon M. The stigma of mental illness in Korea. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2016;55:299-309.   DOI
19 Development of scales to measure mental health literacy and attitude in Korean people. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Seoul National University;2020.
20 Kim SW, Yoon JS, Lee MS, Lee HY. The analysis of newspaper-articles on psychosis. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association;2000. p.838-848.
21 Altamura A, Bassetti R, Sassella F, Salvadori D, Mundo E. Duration of untreated psychosis as a predictor of outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a retrospective study. Schizophrenia Research 2001;52:29-36.   DOI
22 Van Os J, Kenis G, Rutten BP. The environment and schizophrenia. Nature 2010;468:203-212.   DOI
23 Galandra C, Basso G, Cappa S, Canessa N. The alcoholic brain: neural bases of impaired reward-based decision-making in alcohol use disorders. Neurological Sciences 2018;39:423-435.   DOI
24 Vatansever M, Ozgur-Ilhan I. Forgiveness, guilt, and shame in alcohol dependence: a comparative study in a Turkish sample. The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 2021;9:43-49.
25 Keshavan MS, Anderson S, Pettergrew JW. Is schizophrenia due to excessive synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex? The Feinberg hypothesis revisited. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1994;28:239-265.   DOI
26 McGorry PD, Edwards J, Mihalopoulos C, Harrigan SM, Jackson HJ. EPPIC: an evolving system of early detection and optimal management. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996;22:305-326.   DOI
27 Franz L, Carter T, Leiner AS, Bergner E, Thompson NJ, Compton MT. Stigma and treatment delay in first-episode psychosis: a grounded theory study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 2010;4:47-56.   DOI
28 van der Gaag M, Nieman DH, Rietdijk J, Dragt S, Ising HK, Klaassen RM, Koeter M, Cuijpers P, Wunderink L, Linszen DH. Cognitive behavioral therapy for subjects at ultrahigh risk for developing psychosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2012;38:1180-1188.   DOI
29 Chan SKW, Chan SWY, Pang HH, Yan KK, Hui CLM, Chang WC, Lee EHM, Chen EYH. Association of an early intervention service for psychosis with suicide rate among patients with first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. JAMA Psychiatry 2018;75:458-464.   DOI
30 Lien YJ, Chang HA, Kao YC, Tzeng NS, Lu CW, Loh CH. Insight, self-stigma and psychosocial outcomes in Schizophrenia: a structural equation modelling approach. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 2018;27:176-185.   DOI