• 제목/요약/키워드: Identification Information

검색결과 4,783건 처리시간 0.031초

A New Pivot Algorithm for Star Identification

  • Nah, Jakyoung;Yi, Yu;Kim, Yong Ha
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a star identification algorithm which utilizes pivot patterns instead of apparent magnitude information was developed. The new star identification algorithm consists of two steps of recognition process. In the first step, the brightest star in a sensor image is identified using the orientation of brightness between two stars as recognition information. In the second step, cell indexes are used as new recognition information to identify dimmer stars, which are derived from the brightest star already identified. If we use the cell index information, we can search over limited portion of the star catalogue database, which enables the faster identification of dimmer stars. The new pivot algorithm does not require calibrations on the apparent magnitude of a star but it shows robust characteristics on the errors of apparent magnitude compared to conventional pivot algorithms which require the apparent magnitude information.

The Improved Joint Bayesian Method for Person Re-identification Across Different Camera

  • Hou, Ligang;Guo, Yingqiang;Cao, Jiangtao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2019
  • Due to the view point, illumination, personal gait and other background situation, person re-identification across cameras has been a challenging task in video surveillance area. In order to address the problem, a novel method called Joint Bayesian across different cameras for person re-identification (JBR) is proposed. Motivated by the superior measurement ability of Joint Bayesian, a set of Joint Bayesian matrices is obtained by learning with different camera pairs. With the global Joint Bayesian matrix, the proposed method combines the characteristics of multi-camera shooting and person re-identification. Then this method can improve the calculation precision of the similarity between two individuals by learning the transition between two cameras. For investigating the proposed method, it is implemented on two compare large-scale re-ID datasets, the Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID. The RANK-1 accuracy significantly increases about 3% and 4%, and the maximum a posterior (MAP) improves about 1% and 4%, respectively.

인터넷사이트에서 e-브랜드의 상호작용성, 일체감, 관계품질과 충성도에 관한 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationships between Interactivity, Identification, Relationship Quality, and Loyalty of e-Brand in Internet Site)

  • 이용기;이정란;유동근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2005
  • This study was to identify the concepts and dimensions of interactivity and to examine the effect of interactivity on identification, relationship quality, and loyalty of e-brand in Internet sites using structural equation model(SEM). For these purposes, the authors developed several hypotheses. The results are as follows. First, control is not associated with identification, but is positively associated with relationship quality. Second, two-way communication is not associated with identification and relationship quality. Third, responsiveness is associated with identification and relationship quality. Fourth, identification is associated with relationship quality. Fifth, identification is not associated with loyalty, while relationship quality is associated loyalty. This means that identification and relationship quality play the partial mediating roles in the relationship between interactivity and loyalty. At the end of this paper, managerial implications, limitations, and future research directions were suggested.

개인정보 비식별화를 위한 개체명 유형 재정의와 학습데이터 생성 방법 (Re-defining Named Entity Type for Personal Information De-identification and A Generation method of Training Data)

  • 최재훈;조상현;김민호;권혁철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2022
  • 최근 빅데이터 산업이 큰 폭으로 발전하는 만큼 개인정보 유출로 인한 사생활 침해 문제의 관심도 높아졌다. 자연어 처리 분야에서는 이를 개체명 인식을 통해 자동화하려는 시도들이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 위키피디아 문서의 본문에서 비식별화 정보를 지닌 문장을 식별해 반자동으로 개체명 인식 데이터를 구축한다. 이는 범용적인 개체명 인식 데이터에 반해 비식별화 대상이 아닌 정보에 대해 학습되는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 비식별화 정보를 분류하기 위해 규칙 및 통계 기반의 추가적인 시스템을 최소화할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 개체명 인식 데이터는 총 12개의 범주로 분류하며 의료 기록, 가족 관계와 같은 비식별화 대상이 되는 정보를 포함한다. 생성된 데이터셋을 이용한 실험에서 KoELECTRA는 0.87796, RoBERTa는 0.88575의 성능을 보였다.

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Camera Source Identification of Digital Images Based on Sample Selection

  • Wang, Zhihui;Wang, Hong;Li, Haojie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3268-3283
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    • 2018
  • With the advent of the Information Age, the source identification of digital images, as a part of digital image forensics, has attracted increasing attention. Therefore, an effective technique to identify the source of digital images is urgently needed at this stage. In this paper, first, we study and implement some previous work on image source identification based on sensor pattern noise, such as the Lukas method, principal component analysis method and the random subspace method. Second, to extract a purer sensor pattern noise, we propose a sample selection method to improve the random subspace method. By analyzing the image texture feature, we select a patch with less complexity to extract more reliable sensor pattern noise, which improves the accuracy of identification. Finally, experiment results reveal that the proposed sample selection method can extract a purer sensor pattern noise, which further improves the accuracy of image source identification. At the same time, this approach is less complicated than the deep learning models and is close to the most advanced performance.

소셜 미디어에서 개인 식별 정보와 사생활 정보 공유 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Antecedents of Users' Intentions to Give Personal Identification Information and Privacy-Related Information in Social Media)

  • 김병수;김대길
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • 소셜 미디어 사용자들이 서비스 업체에 공유하는 정보는 성별, 나이와 같은 개인 식별 정보와 사진, 댓글과 같은 사생활 정보로 구분할 수 있다. 하지만 기존 소셜 미디어 관련 연구들에서는 정보 유형에 따른 의사 결정 차이가 생길 수 있음에도 불구하고 두 정보 유형을 구분하여 정보 공유 의사 결정 차이를 살펴본 연구는 미흡하였다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 정보 유형에 따른 정보 공유 의사 결정 차이를 살펴보고자 한다. 350명의 페이스북 사용자를 대상으로 연구 모형을 분석하였다. 연구 모형 분석 결과, 자기 표현, 신뢰, 인지된 보안은 개인 식별 정보 의지와 사생활 정보 공유 의지 모두에 양으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 하지만, 프라이버시 침해 우려는 개인 식별 정보 의지와 사생활 정보 공유 의지에 부정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 개인 정보 공유에 대한 의사 결정과 사생활 정보 공유에 대한 의사 결정이 차이가 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.

개선된 공간 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 정보입자 기반 퍼지모델 설계 (Design of IG-based Fuzzy Models Using Improved Space Search Algorithm)

  • 오성권;김현기
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2011
  • This study is concerned with the identification of fuzzy models. To address the optimization of fuzzy model, we proposed an improved space search evolutionary algorithm (ISSA) which is realized with the combination of space search algorithm and Gaussian mutation. The proposed ISSA is exploited here as the optimization vehicle for the design of fuzzy models. Considering the design of fuzzy models, we developed a hybrid identification method using information granulation and the ISSA. Information granules are treated as collections of objects (e.g. data) brought together by the criteria of proximity, similarity, or functionality. The overall hybrid identification comes in the form of two optimization mechanisms: structure identification and parameter identification. The structure identification is supported by the ISSA and C-Means while the parameter estimation is realized via the ISSA and weighted least square error method. A suite of comparative studies show that the proposed model leads to better performance in comparison with some existing models.

Fuzzy Relation-Based Fuzzy Neural-Networks Using a Hybrid Identification Algorithm

  • Park, Ho-Seung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce an identification method in Fuzzy Relation-based Fuzzy Neural Networks (FRFNN) through a hybrid identification algorithm. The proposed FRFNN modeling implement system structure and parameter identification in the efficient form of "If...., then... " statements, and exploit the theory of system optimization and fuzzy rules. The FRFNN modeling and identification environment realizes parameter identification through a synergistic usage of genetic optimization and complex search method. The hybrid identification algorithm is carried out by combining both genetic optimization and the improved complex method in order to guarantee both global optimization and local convergence. An aggregate objective function with a weighting factor is introduced to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization of the model. The proposed model is experimented with using two nonlinear data. The obtained experimental results reveal that the proposed networks exhibit high accuracy and generalization capabilities in comparison to other models.er models.

주민등록번호 사용현황과 대체수단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Using Resident Registration Number and Alternatives for RRN)

  • 최해랑;정정윤;최성은;박혜진;김창수;안성수
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 2012
  • 주민등록번호는 주민생활의 편익 증진과 행정사무의 적정한 처리를 목적으로 도입되었으나 인터넷의 발달과 함께 관행적이고 무분별하게 사용되어 왔다. 수집된 주민등록번호가 해킹 등의 유출사고로 명의도용 등 범죄에 악용될 우려가 커지자 이를 근본적으로 해결하기 위하여 2011년 방송통신위원회는 인터넷상 주민등록번호 수집 이용을 제한하는 법 제도적 정책을 추진하였다. 정보통신망법이 개정되어 주민등록번호의 사용이 제한되면서 사업자에게 본인확인, 연령확인 등 법률의무의 이행이나 고객의 분쟁조정 등 목적을 위해 주민등록번호를 대체할 본인확인수단이 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 주민등록번호를 이용자가 입력하지 않으며 보편적으로 사용하고 있는 인프라를 이용하고 단순한 입력정보의 변경을 통해 본인확인을 할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.

UCI를 위한 식별 메타데이터 설계 (Design of Identification Metadata for UCI)

  • 박승범;이상원
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2013년도 제48차 하계학술발표논문집 21권2호
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2013
  • Although UCI Identification metadata is not represented in the UCI syntax, it means a set of elements that enable users to easily and quickly identify. Against this backdrop, we research on how to design identification metadata for UCI. First of all, we check ISO/IEC 11179 and compare this with UCI properties. And then we defines nine components (such as UCI, Identifier, Title, Type, Mode, Format, Contributor, ContributorEntitiy, and ContributorRole) as elements of the identification metadata and establish encoding scheme with several parts (such as List of Encoding Scheme, Encoding Scheme of Identifier, Encoding Scheme of Type, Encoding Scheme of Mode, Encoding Scheme of Format, and Encoding Scheme of ContributorRole).

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