• 제목/요약/키워드: IVDMD

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Lactobacillus plantarum Improves the Nutritional Quality of Italian Ryegrass with Alfalfa Mediated Silage

  • Ilavenil, Soundarrajan;Arasu, Mariadhas Valan;Vijayakumar, Mayakrishnan;Jung, Min-Woong;Park, Hyung Soo;Lim, Young Cheol;Choi, Ki Choon
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2014
  • The present study was planned to analyze the nutritional quality, microbial counts and fermentative acids in Italian ryegrass (IRG) 80% and alfalfa 20% (IRG-HV) mediated silage inoculated with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a probiotic strain for 3 months. Crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total digestible nutrient (TDN) and In-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeast and fungi counts and fermentation metabolites such as lactic acid, acetic acid and butyric acids were analyzed. The result shows that the nutritional quality and metabolite profiles of silage were significantly improved with LAB. For microbial counts, LAB showed dominant followed by yeast as compared with control silage. The pH of the silage also reduced significantly when silage inoculated with LAB. The result confirmed that silage preparation using different crops with L. plantarum inoculation is most beneficial for the farmers.

Tall fescue 품종의 환경적응성 VII. 계절과 품종에 따른 가소화양분총량과 건물소화율의 차이 ( Environmental Adaptation of Tall Fescue varieties in Mauntainous pastures VII. Seasonal and varietal differences of total digestible nutrients ( TDN ) and in vitro

  • 이주삼;한성윤;조익환
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1994
  • The objectives of this research are to determine the seasonal and varietal differences of total digestible nutrients(TDN) and in vitro dry matter digestibility(1VDMD) of tall fescue grown in Takwalyon areas, based on the data of preceding paper(Lee et al. 1994b). The results are may be summarized as follows : 1. The values of total digestible nutrients(TDN) and in vitro dry matter digestibility(1VDMD) in 1st cutting were lower than the values of 2nd and 3rd cutting, and it was due to different stages of growth and seasonal difference of climatic conditions in this areas. 2. The relative yield(RY) had negative significantly correlation with in vitm dry matter digestibility(1VDMD) of 1st cutting. 3. Total digestible nutrients(TDN) indicated high positive significant correlation with in vitro dry matter digestility (IVDMD) in all cuttings. 4. The variety of Johnstone showed a high values of total digestible nutrients(TDN) and in vitm dry matter digestibility(1VDMD) of 2nd and 3rd cutting, but Fuego was lower than the other varieties.

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초지경년이 건물수량 , 식생비율 및 사료가치에 미치는 영향 (effect of Pasture ages on the Dry Matter Yield , Botanical Composition and Forage Quality of Pasture Mixtures)

  • 한인규;김동암;조무환;이필상
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of pasture ages on the total production and seasonal yield trends, botanical composition and forage quality of pasture mixtures. This experiment was conducted at the Livestock Experiment Station, RDA, Suweon. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Total dry matterDM) yield of pasture mixtures was the highest in the first year, and thereafter no significant reduction in the 2nd through the 4th year, but decreased by 30% in the 5th year. 2. The 34.4% of total DM yield was produced at the first cut, and decreased from then on. Total DM yield of pasture mixtures varied by year and climatic facton. In 1992, Total DM and TDN yields of pasture mixtures were 13.4 and 8.5 IvlT/ha, respectively. 3. The content of crude protein(CP), in virro DM digestibility(IVDMD) and TDN of pasture mixtures were 12-14, 70-80, and 62-65%, respectively. The highest forage quality was obtained at the 4th cutting. 4. The botanical compositions of legumes and weeds were increased as the year of establishment advanced, and highly increased at the 3rd cut after summer growth. 5. Based on the results of this study it appears that economic forage production could be expended to the 4th year with proper management, and the special renovation techniques may be needed for maintenance of pasture yield from the 5th year.

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Endophyte 감염과 무감염 종자의 혼파 비율이 톨 페스큐의 endophyte 감염율 , 수량 및 사료가치에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Mixed Rates of Endophyte-free and -infected Seen on the Endophyte Frequency , Dry Matter Yield and Forage Quality of Tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb.))

  • 이종경;김동암;이성철;최기춘;정종원;정재록
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 1997
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of the mixed rates of endophyte-he and -infected seed on the endophyte fkquency, dry matter yield and forage quality of tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) at the Experimental Field of Grassland and Forage Crops Division, National Livestock Research Institute, Suweon, from 1993 to 1994. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Endophyte frequency was increased with mixed rates of higher endophyte-infected seed, however, it was not different between mixed rates of endophyte-free and -infected seed. DM yield of tall fescue was not different between mixed rates of endophyte-fke and -infected seed, and CP, NDF, ADF and IVDMD contents of forage quality were not influenced by mixed rates of endophyte-he and -infected seed. However, the weed contents were slightly increased with high level of endophyte-free seed. The results demonstrated that endophyk-fke tall fescue did not seem to be greatly weak under poor conditions, if the weed contents were slightly increase.

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Effect of Fertilizer Levels on Growth Characters, Dry Matter Yield and Nutrient Quality of Forage Rape in Spring Sowing

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Shin, Dong-Young;Hyun, Kyu-Hwan;Park, Hee-Jin;Sin, Jong-Sup;Seong-Kyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2003
  • To find out the optimum fertilizer level for high yielding variety, Velox, experiment was conducted with 15 compositions of fertilizer levels at the experiment field of forage crop in Sunchon National University from Mar. 2000 to Aug. 2000. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer on plant growth were significant but increasing rate of application in potassium and phosphate fertilizers above 6 kg/a had negligible effects on plant growth. The optimum nitrogen application level of fertilizers turned out to be 16-6-6 kg/l0a of N-P$_2$O$_{5}$-K$_{5}$O. Content of crude protein was highest and that of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin were lowest at this rate of fertilizer application. Furthermore, IVDMD was high and dry matter yield were highest at the optimum raterate

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Influence of Sowing and Harvest Date on Yield and Nutritional Quality of Forage Rye

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shin, Dong-Young
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2004
  • In order to find out the optimum harvest (dipping) date combined with sowing date on yield and nutrient quality of forage rye which is suitable at the Southern part of Korea, Paldanghomil variety was grown Sep. 2001 to May 2002 at Sunchon National University, and yield and nutrient quality of plant were observed. As harvest date and sowing date were delayed, the plant length was longest, number of leaves per plant was increased in the time of May 20 clipping. Fresh yield was the heaviest in the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. l0 sowing, and the most dry matter yield was the heaviest in the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. 10 sowing. Content of crude protein was the highest and that of crude fiber such as NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin were the lowest in the late time of clipping and sowing. Further more IVDMD was high and dry matter yield and digestible dry matter yield were the highest in the time of May 20 dipping and Oct. 10 sowing. Judging from the results reported above, at optimum harvest (dipping) date combined with sowing date for yield and nutrient quality of forage rye seemed to be the time of May 20 clipping and Oct. 10 sowing.

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외국산 도입호밀의 청예사료로서의 생산성 비교 V. 품종 및 수확시기가 사초수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Comparative Studies of Introduced Rye for Spring Forage Production V. Cultivar and harvesting date effect on forage yield and quality)

  • 김동암;이성철;이종경;민두홍;전우복
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1992
  • A 2-year neld study was conducted to compare the influence of harvesting datrs on agronomie characteristlcs, forage yield and quality of four winter rye (fecafe cereofe L.) cultivars at the experi-mental fold of Livestock Farm, College of Agriculture, Seoul National University, Suwon.All rye rultlvars were winter hardy. Winter more and Elbon were upright in growth and early inmaturity with tall plant height, while Korean native and Kodiak were semi-prostrate and prostrate,respectively in growth and later in maturity with shorter height.Dry matter yields of Winter more and Elbon were significantly higher those of Korean native andKodiak harvested in early In 1985 and 1986. There were no slgnincant differences in dry matter yieldof the rye cultivars harvested in late in 1985, but Winter more and Elbon were signifcantly higherforage yield than the two other cultivars harvested in late in 1986.Crude protein (CP) concentrations of Korean native and Kodiak were signifcantly higher thanthose of Winter more and Elbon harvested in both early and late in 1986.There were no significant differences in tu uifro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of the rye col-tivars harvested in early in 1986, but those of Korfan native and Kodiak were signiHcantly lligher thanthe two other cultivars harvested in late.CP and IVDDM yields of Winter more and Elbon were significantly higher than those of Koreannative and Kodiak harvested in early in 1986. but no signiFcant differences were round among the ryeco]tivars haryested In late.

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목초 및 사료작물 정부장려품종의 지역적응성 평가 I. 연맥품종의 사초수량 및 사료가치 (Evaluaton of the Government Recommended Forage Cultivars in Korea I. Forage performance and quality of oat cultivars)

  • 김동암;전우복;신정남;권찬호;한건준;금종성;임상훈
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • Nine oat(Avena sativa L.) cultivars have been recommended as the govemment recommended forage cultivars since 1984, however, their forage performance and quality have mostly been tested at two locations, such as Suweon in the Middle Northwestem Coast Region and Sunghwan in the Middle Southwestern Coast Region. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to retest the forage performance and quality of six government recommended oat cultivars at five scattered locations, such as Icheon, Suweon, Sunghwan, Keongsan and Kwangju fom 1992 to 1994 with the intention of improving recommendations to dairy farmers. Among the oat cultivars tested, "West" was the highest yielding cultivar at all locations in 1992-94, but the lowest yielding cultivars varied by location and year. At both Icheon and Suweon, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Foothill", at Sunghwan, "Cayuse" , "Ensiler" and "Foothill", at Keongsan, "Magnum", "Cayuse" and "Swan", and at Kwangju, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Cayuse", were the lowest yielding cultivars in 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. At all locations in 1992-94, "West" and "Swan" were the most advanced in growth stage, but "Cayuse", "Foothill", "Magnum" and "Ensiler" were the latest developing cultivars among the oats. Differences among the oat cultivars for the three-year mean NDF, ADF and IVDMD were small and inconsistent, but forage quality of the oats was generally lowest in the early developing cultivars and highest in the late developing cultivars. The govemment recommended oat cultivars tested were generally well adapted across the country, however, in forage production situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.ction situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.

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중부지역 논에서 수수류 품종의 생육특성, 생산성 및 품질비교 (Growth, Forage Production and Quality of Sorghum, Sorghum X Sudangrass and Sudangrass Hybrids at Paddy Field in Middle Region of Korea)

  • 지희정;이상훈;윤세형;김원호;임영철
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2010
  • 본 시험은 논에서 벼 대체 여름 사료작물인 수수류를 논 재배하여 생육특성과 수량에서 우수한 품종을 선발할 목적으로 2008년부터 2009년까지 2년간에 걸쳐 충남 천안 농가 포장에서 수행하였다. 도입품종인 수수류 10품종 중에서 'Sordan79'는 습해에 비교적 강하고 2차 재생이 잘되며 당도가 높고 병해와 충해에 강한 생육특성을 보였고 수량 측면에서도 생초수량이 ha당 92,492 kg, 건물수량이 21,090 kg으로 가장 우수한 품종이었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 볼 때 중부지역에서 벼 대체 사료작물인 수수류를 논에 재배 할때는 배수가 양호한 논의 선정이 필요하고 수수류 품종 중에서는 'Sordan79'를 재배하는 것이 적응성이나 생산성 측면에서 가장 유리하다고 할 수 있다.

Synergistic Effect of Urea and Lime Treatment of Wheat Straw on Chemical Composition, In Sacco and In Vitro Digestibility

  • Sirohi, S.K.;Rai, S.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 1999
  • Chopped wheat straw (0.5-1.5 cm) was subjected to different treatment combinations in a $5{\times}4$ factorial arrangement involving the five levels of urea (0, 2, 3, 4 and 5%, w/w) and four levels of lime (0, 2, 4 and 6%, w/w) at 50% moisture and kept for 3 wk reaction period at about $35{^{\circ}C}$ in laboratory. Treated wheat straw samples were analyzed to study the associative effect of urea and lime on chemical composition, in sacco and in vitro digestibilities. Results showed that cell wall constituents (CWC) solubilized significantly (p<0.01) due to urea and lime treatment on one hand and substantially increase the crude protein (CP) on the other in wheat straw. The main effect on synergism of both chemicals was noticed on organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), hemicellulose (HC), acid detergent lignin (ADL) and silica by solubilising their contents as a result of considerable increase in cell contents in treated wheat straw. The respective decreases were 5.45, 13.0, 37.23, 44.95 and 26.16% in different treatment combinations. The most interesting feature of the treatment was evident by increase in ash content on each level of lime application. CP content increase up to 12.78% due to urea treatment in comparison with untreated wheat straw (2.56%). The effect of solubilization of structural carbohydrates and increased crude protein due to synergistic effect of urea and lime were clearly seen on improved digestibility of OM and DM. The increase in ISOMD, ISDMD, and IVDMD were 21.67, 21.67, 16.24, and 17.5 units. The increase in digestibility were relative to additions of both chemicals and digestibility values increased with increasing levels of urea plus lime concentration in different treatment combination. The maximum improvement was noticed at 4% urea and 4% lime levels at 50% moisture for 3 wk reaction period in treated wheat straw.