• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT-M

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Efficient Congestion Control Technique of Random Access and Grouping for M2M according to User Type on 3GPP LTE-A s (3GPP LTE-A 시스템 기반 사용자 특성에 따른 효율적 Random Access 과부하 제어 기술 및 M2M 그룹화)

  • Kim, Junghyun;Ji, Soonbae;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper studies how to solve a problem caused by M2M terminals sending a few data based on $3^{rd}$ Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) Long Term Evolution-Advanced(LTE-A) system and then it is analyzed, proposed, and introduced into the techniques. Especially, it is introduced solution for the lack of Random Access Channel and an increasing number of latency caused by countless M2M devices. It is proposed the technology for M2M grouping as well as allowable access probability according to user type. As it decreases the number of terminal by grouping M2M devices to try random access at PRACH, it can be reduced collision between Cellular users and M2M devices. So, it is proved that the proposed mechanism can solve the increasing average latency of random access on system coexisting Cellular users and M2M devices through simulations.

A REMARK ON CIRCULANT DECOMPOSITIONS OF COMPLETE MULTIPARTITE GRAPHS BY GREGARIOUS CYCLES

  • Cho, Jung Rae
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • Let k, m and t be positive integers with $m{\geq}4$ and even. It is shown that $K_{km+1(2t)}$ has a decomposition into gregarious m-cycles. Also, it is shown that $K_{km(2t)}$ has a decomposition into gregarious m-cycles if ${\frac{(m-1)^2+3}{4m}}$ < k. In this article, we make a remark that the decompositions can be circulant in the sense that it is preserved by the cyclic permutation of the partite sets, and we will exhibit it by examples.

기술거래와 M&A-IT업계, M&A로 살길 찾는다

  • Park, Yeong-Tae
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.21
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2003
  • 국내 IT업계에 인수합병(M&A)의 파고가 거세다. 경기불황에 따른 자본시장 위축에도 불구, 최근 들어 굵직굵직한 M&A가 잇따라 성사되고 있다. 소문으로만 그쳤던 지난해까지와는 사뭇 다른 양상이다. 그동안 머니게임식 투기 성격이 짙었던 M&A가 IT업계의 생존전략으로 빠르게 확산되면 활력소로 작용하고 있다.

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A Case of GS and Development Evaluation Model for M-Commerce Software in 3th Party Organization (제 3자 테스팅에서 M-Commerce 소프트웨어 평가모델 개발 및 GS(Good Software)시험·인증 적용사례)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Sun-Joo;Shin, Seck-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2007
  • 무선 통신의 발달로 인해 M-Commerce가 활성화 되면서 국내 M-Commerce 소프트웨어 시장이 급격히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 모바일 상거래에서 사용되는 M-Commerce 소프트웨어의 신뢰성 및 고품질 소프트웨어의 요구가 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 상거래에서 사용하는 M-Commerce 소프트웨어의 품질 평가 모델을 제안하고, GS시험 인증을 통해 M-Commerce 소프트 웨어의 품질을 평가 사례를 제시한다.

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u-Manufacturing needs M2M (Machine to Machine) for Ubiquitous Computing World

  • Cha, Suk-Keun;Song, Jun-Yeob;Choi, Jin-Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1112-1114
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    • 2005
  • Core position of the M2M (Machine to Machine) is device integration fusion using an emerging wireless and next internet technologies as well as IEEE 802.x, Bluetooth, Zigbee, DMB, Wibro etc. for ubiquitous environment that is complementary with IT839 strategy from Ministry of Information & Communication. This paper define and deploy about major functional requirements of M2M devices and middleware for how to it works, worldwide M2M technology trend & activities with its current & future application in manufacturing area that is called u-Manufacturing (Ubiquitous Manufacturing).

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A Security Threats in Wireless Charger Systems in M2M (M2M에서 무선충전 시스템의 보안 위협)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2013
  • The fast-paced development in the field of wireless charger based on M2M, which is available anytime and anywhere, is being underway in accordance with the development of IT technology. Wireless charger technology in M2M has various security threats because it is based on wireless network. The purpose of this paper is to examine the threats of authentication and payment attacks based on wireless network attacks, and to propose the response technique that fit the situation of the wireless charger service by modifying the existing detecting authentication and payment through wireless charger.

A study on the Plan Modular Establishment for the Development of Wooden Dwelling Model - Focused on the Post & Beam Structure - (목조주택 모형개발을 위한 평면모듈 설정에 대한 연구 - 기둥-보 방식 구조를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Man-Ho;Joo, Seok-Joong;Kim, Jae-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2007
  • In this research, to develope wooden house model with post & beam structure which is commensurate with domestic environment, we analyzed the size and module of a unit space and space organization of existing habitation, then, based on the result, we tried to suggest general wood house modules. For this, we investigated 98 floor plans for 30 pyeong apartment in Seoul, Gyounggi-do, Gwangju, and Jeolla-do. The results are showed as follows. 1) It has shown that 7 posts distances are available in 2 bay floor plan type - 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, and 4.8 m. 2) It has shown that 8 posts distances are available in 3 bay floor plan type - 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 3.9 m, 4.2 m, 4.5 m, 4.8 m, and 5.1 m. It was concluded as follows, applying the standard of regulations of horizontal modular coordination design, from $\ulcorner$the standard of modular coordination design in architecture(KSF 1525)$\lrcorner$. 1) The available widths are 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, 4.2 m, and 4.8 m, and the available depths are 3.0 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m, and 4.2 m. 2) To guarantee a space through post module of a room combination, we can use a module of 3.6 m, 4.2 m, 4.8 m except 3.0 m, 3.3 m among available modules. The module investigated in post & beam structure wooden house is applied in basic 6 floor plans as follows. 1) When organize the room on the basis of tile module of 3.6 m, 4.2 m, it was possible to organize the floor plan. 2) After arranging main room, making practical application of variableness which is advantage of post & beam structure, putting to practical use of extra space that becomes the combination of atypical room such as kitchen, dining room, and bathroom, it was possible to organize the floor plan of the residence. 3) It is possible to organize whole rooms through the plan module from 3.6 m to 4.2 m, that decides the floor plan of a wooden house.

An Exploratory Study on the Feasibility of M2M Services (사물통신(M2M) 기반 응용 서비스의 사업성에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Shin, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2012
  • Machine-to-Machine(M2M) refers to technologies allowing both wireless and wired systems to communicate with other devices. The enhancement of wireless technologies and the reduced cost of wireless connection have contributed toward the development of M2M market. M2M market currently focuses on public sector services, As M2M can offer scalable and flexible services, M2M services are expected to be applied in various fields. However there are still some doubts on whether the demand for M2M services will be increased. This study investigates the feasibility of M2M services from the perspective of operators. Operators evaluate that M2M services will show high marketability but low profitability in general. In addition, operators predict that M2M services will show both marketability and profitability in the area of car maintenance, insurance, telematics, home and office security, shop floor maintenance, and real-time locating services for children protection. This study may offer some ideas of M2M business models based on empirical feasibility studies.

M2M Gateway based on CoAP in SG Environment (SG 환경에서 CoAP 기반 M2M 게이트웨이)

  • Shin, In-Jae;Park, Jee-Won;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Song, Byung-Kwen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2015
  • As the power system develops rapidly into a smarter and more flexible state, so must the communication technologies that support it. Machine to machine (M2M) communication in Smart Grid environment has been discussed in European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The power system is not easily replaceable, due to system replacement cost. The M2M gateway is required in other to improve interoperability in M2M environment. The Distributed Network Protocol 3.0 (DNP3.0) is the most important standard in the SCADA systems for the power. It has been used for device data collection/control in Substation Systems, Distribution Automation System. If the DNP3.0 data model is combined with a set of contemporary web protocols, it can result in a major shift. We selected Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) based on RESTful as M2M protocol. It is a specialized web transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained networks. We have used the OPNET Modeler 17.1 in order to verity the SOAP versus CoAP. In this paper, we propose the CoAP-based M2M Gateway to Distribution Automation system using DNP3.0 in Smart Grid Environment.

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Analysis of the Muscle Action EMG in Physical Exercise in the Rolling Machine (롤링 머신에서의 신체 운동시 근육 활동의 EMG 분석)

  • 하해동;김기봉;이창민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was analysis of the muscle action in physical exercise in the rolling machine. The rolling machine moved by eletric power-driven was made to keep the constant cycle and size of rolling. The subjects of this study consist of 4 seaman(SM) and 4 landman (LM). The experiment analyzed the muscle power of lower and upper limbs by Intergrated Electromyogram(IEMG). The measurement was made on the ground, and 6 and 8 degrees of rolling separately. This study concludes as follows ; including analysis of IEMG of heavy exercise in two hands curl, a standstill walking and just standing. 1. IEMG of the lower limbs when standing. 1) In 6 degrees of rolling, for the landman(LM), vastus medialis m.(9.73), vastus lateralis m.(9.55), and rectus femores m.(8.73) acted more. As for the seaman(SM), tibialis anterior m.(5.38), biceps femores m.(5.05), and gastrocnemius m.(4.47) acted more. 2) In 8 degrees of rolling, in common, for both LM and SM, it were vastus medialis m.(11.20 and 8.97), vastus lateralis m.(16.20 and 4.63), and tibialis anterior m.(5.13 and 4.47). 3) It was showed that IEMG of LM was larger than that of SM. 2. IEMG of the lower limbs when walking. 1) On the ground, for the LM, gastrocnemius m.(7.08), vastus medialis m.(6.65), and vastus latralis m.(6.60) acted more. As for the SM, vastus lateralis m.(7.08), vastus medialis m.(6.58) and restus femores m.(5.10) acted more. 2) In both 8 and 6 degrees of rolling, vastus medials m.(14.50 and 11.98), vastus lateralis m.(10.10 and 14.10), and gastrocnemius m.(11.75 and 7.10) acted more in two groups. 3) It was showed that IEMG of LM was larger than that of SM. 3. IEMG of the lower limbs when heavy exercise(two hands curl). 1) On the ground, for the LM, vastus lateralis m.(21.68), vastus medialis m.(16.08), and rectus femores m.(14.08) acted more. As for the SM, tibialis anterior m.(16.08), vastus medialis m.(14.58), and vastus lateralis m.(8.78) acted more. 2) In 8 and 6 dgrees of rolling, it were vastus medialis m.(17.05 and 12.45), vastus lateralis m.(37.98 and 17.08), and tibialis anterior m.(19.83 and 13.20). 3) It was showed that IEMG of LM was larger than that of SM. 4. IEMG of the upper limbs when heavy exercise. 1) On the ground, the brachialis m.(44.30 and 17.80), and biceps brachii m.(13.40 and 25.10) acted more in two groups. 2) In both 6 and 8 degrees of rolling, the brachialis m.(37.60 and 24.35), and biceps brachii m.(11.38 and 7.97) acted more in two groups. 3) It was showed that IEMG of SM was larger than that of LM.

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