• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT productivity

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A Study on the Productivity Analysis of 3D BIM-based Fabrication Documents Extraction (3D BIM 기반 철골 제작도면 산출 생산성 분석)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Yang, Jung-Hye;Yuh, Ok Kyung
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2019
  • Extraction of fabrication documents is very important because it provides information related to tasks of fabrication and construction. Therefore, in the case of a prefabricated member such as a steel structure, it is necessary to improve the productivity of fabrication documents through 3D BIM. However, research and evidence data on direct comparison analysis of 3D BIM-based documents extraction versus 2D CAD-based documents extraction are hard to find. Thus, this study focuses on productivity analysis of 3D BIM based fabrication documents extraction. In this study, the productivity data of fabrication documents extraction for module construction of EPC project was analyzed. For the productivity analysis, a case study on the fabrication documents of Module A (1,965 sheets) and Module B (1,216 sheets) was conducted. Fabrication documents for each module include general arrangement drawing, assembly drawing, single part drawing and single plate drawing. Comparison of 2D CAD based fabrication documents extraction and 3D BIM based fabrication documents extraction, the productivity for the entire work was improved from 17 hours to 16 hours for Module A and 12 hours to 7 hours for Module B. Especially, the productivity of the assembly drawings, which occupies a large part of the fabrication documents, was improved by about 48.75% from the total time required from 281 hours to 144 hours.

Comparative Analysis on the Green Productivity and Its Determinants among G20 Countries (G20 국가들의 녹색생산성과 그 결정요인의 비교분석)

  • Choi, Yongrok
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.307-324
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    • 2011
  • The global economic crisis made most of governments to overcome the economic depression as well as the challenging tasks for global warming. It is not easy political vision to harmonize these two rabbits race, and thus it needs to be developed new paradigm for the sustainable development. Unfortunately, the traditional cost-approach based productivity could not resolve this trade-off relation. Therefore, the paper is aimed to develop new approach on the green productivity index with the DEA models in the 1st stage, and then based on these green productivity scores, the paper is analyzed the determinants of these green productivity in the 2nd stage among the G 20 countries. The empirical result shows that the effect of GDP, carbon intensity, and capital and labor intensity toward the green growth is positive on the green productivity, while the level of government efforts is not significant on the green productivity.

The Diffusion Period and Productivity of Smartwork by Business Simulation (비즈니스 시뮬레이션으로 살펴본 스마트워크의 확산 기간과 생산성 연구)

  • Jung, Byoungho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the diffusion period and productivity of smartwork in an organization. Firms are increasingly interested in smartwork for non contact work and working from home because of the corona 19. The smartwork is a new technology that changes face-to-face work in an organization. It helps the work of individuals and organizations regardless of time and place. The theoretical background describes the complexity, system thinking, diffusion theory, smart work, organizational resistance, and productivity. This study analyzes the diffusion period and productivity of smart work through business simulation techniques. A simulation study progresses four stages. There are problem definition, hypothesis establishment and causal loop diagram, model construction and verification, and policy evaluation. The simulation models contain an individual's resistance variables organizational investment and leadership variables related to the operation of smartwork. The organizational investment variables include organizational culture, legal system, implement systems and technology investment. The individual resistance variables include cognitive, attitude, structure and technological resistance. The leadership includes leadership interest variables and performance linkage variables. The simulation executed the changes of a people number adopting smart work and the organizational productivity monthly. As a result of the simulation, many organization members have accepted the smart work innovation after 20 months. The organizational productivity through smart work showed very high value after 16 months. In scenario analysis, the individuals' awareness and attitude resistance showed very important variables to productivity and a personal change of smart work adoption. Meanwhile, The organizational investment showed that the high driving-force increased not productivity and the low driving-force showed decreased low productivity. Also, leadership variables showed a powerful driver for changing smart work productivity. The implication of the study has suggested extending complexity, diffusion theory and organization resistance theory based on simulation methods.

A Method of Calculating Baseline Productivity by Reflecting Construction Project Data Characteristics (건설 프로젝트 데이터 특성을 반영한 기준생산성 산정 방법)

  • Kim Eunseo;Kim Junyoung;Joo Seonu;Ahn Changbum;Park Moonseo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2023
  • This research examines the need for a quantitative and objective method of calculating baseline productivity in the construction industry, which is known for its high volatility in performance and productivity. The existing literature's baseline productivity calculation methods rely heavily on subjective criteria, limiting their effectiveness. Additionally, data collection methods such as the "Five-minute Rating" are costly and time-consuming, making it challenging to collect detailed data at construction sites. To address these issues, this study proposes an objective baseline calculation method using unimpacted productivity BP, a work check sheet to systematically record detailed data, and a data collection and utilization process that minimizes cost and time requirements. This paper also suggests using unimpacted productivity BP and comparative analysis to address the objectivity and reliability issues of existing baseline productivity calculation methods.

A Study on the Status of Production Management & the New Model Build-up Approaching Control Technique System for Productivity Improvement in Korean Small-Medium Manufacturing Enterprises (생산성항상을 위한 중소제조기업의 생산관리 실시현황과 관리기법적응 체계모형설정)

  • 신용백
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2000
  • The trouble rank of business management of the small-medium manufacturing enterprises in Korea is constituted by that average 28.6% of production management in the worst trouble of business management from 1982 to 1999. The status of production management approaching problem is analyzed for Korean small-medium manufacturing enterprises and it us checked productivity improvement and requirement facts impede productivity improvement. It is expected to contribute much productivity improvement through a new established model of production management system and technique or tool for small-medium manufacturing enterprises in Korea.

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Analysis of the Productivity and Indirect Cost Rates Estimation in the Steel Plant (철골 공장가공의 생산성 및 공장간접비율 실태분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Won;Ahn, Bang-Ryul;Tae, Yong-Ho;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2012
  • In modern Construction Industry, as accumulation of capital and improvement of technology skills, buildings are becoming higher and more enormous, also the portion of steel works has been increasing. In addition, it is necessary to predict the optimum level of construction cost in a reasonable way. The composition of construction is direct construction cost, indirect construction cost and so on. However, it is not enough to study about indirect construction cost rather than direct construction cost. In this study, the state of productivity and indirect construction cost are analyzed in the steel production. As a result, the productivity and ratio of indirect cost in steel plant by inserted per 1ton are suggested.

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Productivity Improvement Method of Wall Rebar Work in Apartment House Construction (공동주택 벽 철근 조립 생산성 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Young-Kil;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2019
  • Reinforced concrete construction is one of the labor intensive construction projects and its productivity is very low. It is necessary to increase the productivity of rebar construction for improving the productivity of construction work. Therefore, in this study, the rebar drawings of apartment buildings are analyzed to prefabricate wall rebar unit shaped mesh in the factory and installing it on site. If the proposed wall rebar unit is applied to apartment construction working time of wall rebar can be reduced by 50% or more.

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A Simulation Study on the Efficiency of RFID at Container Terminal Gate System

  • Kim, Hyun;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2007
  • A container terminal gate is not only an entrance of containers, but also the first input point of containers' information. Therefore, to achieve the accuracy of container information, there are various containers' numbers recognition methods used. Gate productivity can significantly vary depending upon those recognition methods. Recently, RFID which is one of the u-IT businesses run by the Korean government is under consideration for application to the gate as an automatic system. If RFID is used, it is expected to have both the qualitative benefits through avoiding defects of other systems and the quantitative benefits by improving productivity. Hence, this study aims to provide some insight on the benefits of RFID, and to compare productivity of the existing gate system with the RFID gate system based on computer simulation.

IMPROVEMENT OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY BY VISUALIZING EXISTING INFORMATION

  • Kakiuchi Yukio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1998
  • In order to improve labor productivity in plants, it is important to grasp the existing problems there. But it is not easy for all the people in charge to have the same level understanding to those. This article suggests an approach to tackle with this situation by using various visualization techniques.

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Spillover Effects of Patents and strengthening of Intellectual Property Rights on Productivity and Innovation: Intra- and Inter-industry Spillovers of IT Industry (특허권 강화와 특허출원 변화의 기술혁신 및 생산성 파급효과: 산업내 및 IT산업의 산업간 파급효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eon;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.145-173
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    • 2007
  • Using patent and firm-level panel data for 1982-2001, this study investigates spillover effects of patents and the strengthening of intellectual property rights on Productivity and Innovation. As well as we consider the effect of intra-industry spillovers, we extend the effect to inter-industry spillovers which implies the effects of IT industries on non-IT industries. The empirical results are summarized as follows. First, allowing for firm-level variables, market competition and technological spillovers, the strengthening of intellectual property rights does not play a significant role on innovative activities. Second, while innovative activities of domestic firms affect significantly firms' innovative activities, those of foreign firms do not. Third, innovative activities of IT industries as inter-industry spillovers play a significant role on innovative activities and labor productivities of domestic firms.

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