• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT 조직

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The Study on the Effects of Organizational Support and Leader-Member Exchange on Organization Members' Committment and Citizenship (조직적 지원 및 리더-부하관계의 질이 조직전념도와 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Dae-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Taek;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.13
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2000
  • The corporate make an effort to improve organizational committment and the degree of employees' satisfaction(internal customer satisfaction). And If it's possible, it enhance competitive advantage of organization for external customer satisfaction. But in fact, the external customer satisfaction and competitive power is made by the complex function between leader support and organizational support in organization. Those hypotheses has been supported by the study of many scholars. Nevertheless the reliability in the results is not to be enough for certain conclusion. Therefore this study investigated the influence of organizational support and leader support(as a independent variable) on commitment(as a mediating variable) and citizenship(as a dependent variable). The result indicated that employees who perceive a high degree of organization and leader support show a high committment to organization in affection and positive OCB. Also the result showed that high committment to organization in affection enhance the relation between organizational support, leader's support and OCB(organization citizenship behavior) Implications for managers in organizations are suggested.

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The Influence of Innovation-oriented Organizational Culture on Management Performance - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Proactive Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Market Orientation - (혁신지향 조직문화가 경영성과에 미치는 영향 -진취적 기업가행동과 시장지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Joo, Cheol-Keun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the mediated effects of entrepreneurship and market orientation on organizational culture and management performance as the cause of the reversal phenomenon of startups defeating traditional giants. Through the research method of bootstrapping proposed by Hayes (2013), the total effect, direct effect and indirect effect analysis were conducted. As a result, there was no direct impact relationship between organizational culture and management performance, but it was confirmed that it had a positive impact on management performance by mediating both entrepreneurial behavior and market orientation in the relationship between organizational culture and management performance. This study is meaningful in that it is linked to existing theories such as entrepreneurship and market orientation and it extends the scope of competency targets required for business performance to an organizational culture. Companies need to create an innovation-oriented organizational culture for management performance and value creation, and they have to open up their culture with entrepreneurial behavior and market orientation by breaking away from the inertia of organization.

'Demolition and Reconstruction' : The Direction of Organizational Reform in the Field of History and Archives for the Next Government ('해체와 재구성' 차기 정부의 역사·기록 분야 조직 개혁 방향)

  • Kwak, KunHong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.52
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2017
  • It is the responsibility of the government organization in the field of history and archives to control preproduction of records and their production sphere. Moreover, it should also manage all kinds of archives and presidential records as its function is to manage and share public information, and carry out compilations of historical records. With this, this study explains how having all these functions would make the ideal reorganization of the government. It should correspond to principle of Government's reorganization such as transparency, responsibility, communication. A plan for reformation needs two-track approach. I would like to propose the establishment of the 'Ministry of National Archives' or the 'National Memory Committee' at the organization that is in charge of national records and memory management. It means that the National memory isn't limited to public sphere. In terms of Total archives, the organizations should contain the whole community's memory. This organization should be formed independently.

Research on the Antecedent and Consequences of Salesperson Job Satisfaction - Focused on Leadership and Organizational Citizenship - (영업사원 직무만족도의 선행변수와 결과변수 사이의 인과관계에 관한 연구 - 리더의 지원 능력과 조직시민행동을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seong
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-178
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    • 2005
  • This research proposed leader's supervisory behavior as antecedent variables of salesperson's job satisfaction which had been not tested at Brown and Peterson's (1993) empirical study and used organization citizenship as consequences of job satisfaction which was widely tested at the organization related literatures. According to research outcomes, leader behavior influence job satisfaction and organizational citizenship was turned out. to be outcome of salesperson's job satisfaction. But, on the contrary to our expectation, organizational citizenship has nothing to do with salesperson's intention to stay organization. Thus, it could be said that salesperson's intention to stay and organizational citizenship were mutually exclusive outcomes variables of job satisfaction and there is no causal relationship between these two constructs. Also, as it was to be in Brown and Peterson's (1993) empirical study, it was confirmed that leader's supervisory behavior influences commitment and citizenship behavior indirectly through salesperson's job satisfaction. We proposed that sales managers concern about salesperson's job satisfaction and commitment to prevent salespersons from turnover. Especially, commitment to organization is turned out to be very important factor in salesperson management in considering that it influences salesperson's intention to stay and accommodates salesperson's prosocial behavior.

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A Study on the Effect of Smartwork Environment on Office Administrators' Organizational Effectiveness: Moderated by Concerns and Work-Life Balance (스마트워크 환경이 비서직종사자의 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 관심사와 일-생활 균형의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myong Ok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-71
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    • 2015
  • At present, the importance of organizational effectiveness is highlighted even more as business environment enters into a new type of work setting, the smartwork environment. This new type of work environment could be significantly influential in promoting organizational effectiveness of office administrators who carry out atypical types of tasks in general and are exposed to emotional labor excessively. Organizational effectiveness of office administrators could also be controlled by their concerns at work, their personal values and the increasing demand for work-life balance. The main purpose of this research is to investigate how smartwork environment perceived by office administrators is related with organizational effectiveness. In addition, this research places the focus on how concerns and work-life balance moderate the relationship between smartwork environment and organizational effectiveness. The survey was conducted among 102 office administrators, and data were analyzed by moderated multiple regression analysis method. Job autonomy of smartwork environment showed positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and innovative behavior. IT dependence of smartwork environment showed negative effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment and positive effect innovative behavior. It was found that concerns with impact positively moderate the effects of job autonomy on job satisfaction and innovative behavior; concerns with self negatively moderate the effects of job autonomy on organizational commitment and innovative behavior. Also, it was found that work-life balance moderates the effects of job autonomy on organizational commitment and the effects of IT dependence on innovative behavior. The result of this research can be taken into consideration when a strategic human resource development plan is prepared for office administrators in smartwork environment.

A Review on the Organizational Effectiveness (조직유효성의 개념과 측정변수에 대한 고찰)

  • Han, Mansu;Lee, Yoonseock
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.173-193
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    • 2023
  • Organizational effectiveness has long been the most central topic of organizational research, but the concept is not only capable of various operational definitions depending on the purpose of the study, but it is an uncertain concept composed of various measurement elements. In this review, we identified measurement variables by type of research subjects such as public organizations, private organizations, research organizations, and production organizations, and examined job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which were the most studied sub-variables.

A Case Study on EA Actualizing and Structure improvement Based on Organizational Innovation in Public Agencies (공공부문 조직변화에 따른 EA 현행화 및 구조개선 사례 연구)

  • Shim, Jang-Sup;Mun, Byoung-Ju;Kim, Seon-Bong;Jo, Eun-Hee;Lim, Chong-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2013
  • 전 산업분야의 변화 사이클이 짧은 격변의 시대에 공공부문의 IT는 "정보시스템의 효율적 도입 및 운영 등에 관한 법률"에 따라 구축되고 운영되고 있으며, 정부의 국정기조 아래 각 기관 조직의 전략실행 수단으로 활용되고 있으며 조직목표 달성에 기여하고자 EA를 구축하고 있다. 또한 조직의 통 폐합 등 변화에 따라 기존에 운영되고 있는 시스템 및 서비스들을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서는 작은 예산을 통하여 적기에 빠르게 모형이 표준화되고 EA 지원시스템에 목표 아키텍처로 등록되며 현행화 되는 구조개선 작업이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 새 정부 출범시마다 변화되는 주변 환경에 따라 해당조직의 통 폐합 과정에서 추진한 지난 정부에서의 사례 제시를 통하여, 민간과 다른 특성을 가지고 프로세스의 변화에 능동적으로 대응이 어려우며 현업의 참여가 소극적인 특성을 가진 공공기관에 적합한 EA 현행화와 구조개선 사례를 제공하고 이것을 바탕으로 다른 유사 공공기관들의 업무에 활용이 가능하도록 제안 한다.

A Study on the Influence of Positive Psychological Capital of Small and Medium Business Members, Job Burnout, and Organizational Citizen Behavior (중소기업 구성원의 긍정심리자본, 직무소진, 조직시민행동의 영향관계)

  • Choi, Sung Yong;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2020
  • This study is an empirical study analyzing the effects of positive psychological capital on job burnout. In addition, positive psychological capital played a role in organizational citizenship behavior, and tried to verify the role of organizational citizenship behavior as a black box, or parameter, between job burnout. And then, the sub-factors of organizational citizenship behavior were divided into two: individual-oriented organizational citizenship behavior and organization-oriented organizational citizenship behavior. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted for members of small and medium-sized enterprises to compare and analyze the relationship between variables. Positive psychological capital is increasing interest in that it can reduce the job burnout of members and embrace the propensity of young generations represented by millennials because it can improve the effectiveness by developing positive mental states and strengths of the organization. There is a need for research as a keyword. As a result of this study, first, it was found that positive psychological capital of SME(small and medium-sized enterprises) members had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, positive psychological capital was found to have a significant negative effect on job burnout. Third, it was a verification of how positive psychological capital and organizational citizenship behavior affect job burnout. In the relationship between positive psychological capital and job burnout, organization-oriented organizational citizenship behavior was found to play a mediating role. However, it was found that individual-oriented organizational citizenship behaviors among the organizational citizenship behaviors are not valid. In this study, positive psychological capital and job burnout, which have been mainly studied in service workers' emotional workers(crew, nurses, counselors, etc.), nursery teachers, and social workers, were applied to SME members by using the parameters of organizational citizenship behavior. You can put that implication on things. The positive psychological capital and organizational citizenship behavior can be further enhanced through SME members' love for the company, improvement of consideration among employees and resulting organizational commitment and work performance. It could also provide momentum for sustainable management for small and medium-sized enterprises that are relatively short of capital and resources.

The Effect of SME Workers' Perception of Organizational Support on Turnover Intention and the Moderating Effect of Abusive Supervision (중소기업 종사자의 조직지원인식이 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 상사의 비인격적 행동의 조절효과)

  • Go, Yeon-Kyung;Jung, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.620-633
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how SMEs' perception of organizational support affects turnover intention, and to investigate the moderating effect of abusive supervisionin the relationship between organizational support perception and turnover intention. As a result of the analysis of the study, First, it was confirmed that organizational support perception had a negative (-) effect on turnover intention. Second, the higher the organizational support awareness, the lower the turnover intention, but when the abusive supervision in intervened, it was found that the organizational support perception offsets the effect that reduces the turnover intention again. That is, emotional support, turnover intention still appeared even if the abusive supervisionin was involved, but instrumental support had no effect on turnover intention when the abusive supervisionin was involved. This study is meaningful in that it expanded the scope of manufacturing services, semiconductors, and IT industries of SMEs with high turnover intentions.

Concepts and Cases of Information Systems Audit/Control Maturity Model(CobiT) (정보시스템 감사/통제 성숙도 모델(CobiT)의 기본개념 및 적용 사례)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Tae
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2002
  • 오늘날 정보와 정보시스템은 조직의 핵심 자원 중의 하나이다. 이러한 자원이 효율적이고 효과적으로 활용되지 못하면, 조직의 전략적인 목표 달성에 지장을 초래하게 된다. 이처럼 중요한 자원을 효율적이고 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 정보시스템에 대한 적절한 통제가 수립되고 이러한 통제가 적절하게 작동하는지를 점검하고, 여기에 대해서 조언을 해 주는 기능, 즉 정보시스템 감사 기능을 수립하여 실행하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 정보시스템 통제/감사 체계를 도입하더라도 그 수준은 조직에 따라서 달라질 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 정보시스템 감사/통제 성숙수준을 평가할 수 있는 한 모델인 CobiT의 기본 개념과 적용 사례에 대해서 알아본다.

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