• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISO Standard Fire

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Research Trends on Fire Engineering Design of ISO (국제 표준화 기구의 내화공학설계 연구동향)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2008
  • Fire engineering design method based on structural performance of buildings has been developed through all of the worlds since the early 1960's. But recently the worlds have been changed rapidly in aspects of global community and mutural free trade circumstances. Therefore the concepts of fire design on structural performance need to harmonize among countries that have their own unique regulations and ISO TC 92 and SC 4 have worked in order to make the united international standard.

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Development of Road-Map on Evaluation of Fire Resistance Performance (건축물 내화성능평가 표준화 로드맵 개발)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2009
  • Fire can cause severe damages to human lives, properties, and environment resources regardless to where the fire will be happened and the evaluation methods for fire impact against fire objects such as human, properties are different among nations around the world. ISO TC 92 (Fire safety) has 4 sub committees to develop international standard to harmonize each nation standards and evaluate fire impact and the experts from all around the world participate in preparing international standards on fire. The main purpose of this study is to suggest a new road-map for domestic fire resistant standard of building structures. To make a new road-map two activities of the ISO's major committees and the countermeasures of fire safety from our standards were investigated.

Analysis on International Round Robin Test's Result by ISO 13784-1 Standard (ISO 13784-1 시험 방법에 의한 국제 상호비교 평가 분석)

  • Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2011
  • ISO 13784-1 sandwich panel tests were conducted by FILK, KICT in Korea, SP in Sweden and CSIRO in Australia. Sandwich panels composed of steel sheets, EPS and glass wool supplied by FILK were tested. Mainly heat release rate was compared and equality of distribution also analyzed on the point of statistical view based on ISO.

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Fire Simulation by Pyrolysis Method of FDS for the Small Cone Calorimeter (ISO 5660) (FDS 열분해 모델을 이용한 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660) 화재 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Sung-Jin;Jang, Jung-Hun;Kang, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2009
  • Chemical behaviors of each surface material for interior facilities affect to fire initiation and growth in general fire situation. These chemical behaviors were characterized by thermal properties (Heat release rate, Pyrolysis rate, specific heat, etc) which could be derived from experimental test. Especially, Heat release rate which indicates aspect of fire size is one of the most important property to asses fire hazard and protection needs. The cone calorimeter test (ISO 5660) has recently assumed to a dominant role in bench scale fire testing to obtain the Heat release rate of materials. This value could be calculated by the 'Oxygen Consumption Method' under various producing irradiances to each surface of materials. In this study, Process of the cone calorimeter test was simulated by Pyrolysis model of FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator by NIST) base on the ISO 5660 international standard. Then, we could estimate the simulation method of FDS in case of single materials through the comparative study with test results.

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The combustion test of assuming in parking space for fire resistance (지하주차장의 내화성능 평가를 위한 차량연소실험)

  • Kang, Seung Goo;Kim, Dong Jun;Lee, Jae Young;Harada, Kazunori;Kwon, Young Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2013
  • In this study, Car fire for test using ISO 9705 10MW Large Scale Calorimeter. Especially, study on the underground parking for the fire resistance performance. The underground parking lot of the fire resistance regulations in according to with the standard heating curve in Korea. Because of this burning car through experiments to the propose a new heating curve.

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Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance of the iTECH Composite Beam (iTECH 합성보의 내화성능에 대한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Sueng Jae;Kang, Seong Deok;Choi, Seng Kwan;Kim, Myeong-Han;Kim, Sang Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.643-654
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    • 2006
  • Thispaper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the fire performances ofsimply supported iTECH composite beams using an ISO834 standard fire. There are very few independent studies on the fire resistance of composite steel and concrete structures of various designs. The iTECH composite beam system has been used in construction, but nothing is known about its influence in a fire. To evaluate the fire resistance performanceof the iTECH beam, a test was conducted for 4.7m-span-length iTECH beams under given conditions in a laboratory. The fire resistance performance of unprotected coatings of the iTECH beam has been examined, and a longer period of fire resistance was achieved by increasing the beam coating's section size and decreasing its load ratio. Coatings for the fire protection of iTECH beams reduce the rate of temperature rise of the beam in case of fire, and the required thickness of spray-on fire protection coatings can be determined by means of tests.

위험관리정보 - 소화기의 선택과 배치

  • Yu, Ho-Jeong
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.106
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • 이 글에서는 ISO 11602-1, Fire Protection - Portable and Wheeled Fire Extinguishers - part 1 : Selection and installation(2000년판)과 NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers(2003년판)에 설명된 소화기 선택과 배치에 대한 개괄을 한다.

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A Study on the Fire Characteristics of Sandwich Panels by ISO 9705 - Full-scale Room Test (ISO 9705 - Full-scale Room Test 시험방법을 이용한 샌드위치 패널의 화재 특성 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl;Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • This paper studied on the fire characteristics of sandwich panels by ISO 9705 test (Full-scale room test). A comprehensive fire characteristics of sandwich panel was analyzed by applying the test result to the classification standard according to EN 13501-1 and Eurefic Research Program. Consequently, glass wool foam sandwich panel proved to be A class, incombustible - EPS Foam and incombustible - PUR Foam sandwich panels was class B. Also, EPS foam and PUR foam sandwich panels was class C because of flashover.

Results of a Round-Robin Test for the Draft International Standard on FT-IR Gas Analysis of Fire Effluents from a Cone Calorimeter (콘칼로리미터 연소가스 FT-IR 분석을 위한 국제표준 초안의 비교시험 결과분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Min;Park, Kye-Won;Jeong, Jae-Gun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The international standard for FT-IR gas analysis of fire effluents in ISO 5660-1 cone calorimeter has been being developed in ISO TC 92. A comparison of the round-robin test of WD 21397 was conducted with six participating laboratories in 2018. The test specimens were PMMA, rigid PU foam board, and PVC flooring. The measurement quantities were the time-to-ignition, peak heat release rate, total heat release, and effective heat of combustion for a cone calorimeter test and peak gas concentration, gas generation, and gas yield for FT-IR gas analysis. No outliers were identified. For the cone calorimeter quantities, the repeatability and reproducibility were 1.5% and 9.8%, respectively. For FT-IR gas analysis, the repeatability and reproducibility was 12.9% and 27.9%, respectively.