• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISA

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An Implementation of Wavelet-based ISA Card for Audio Compression (음성 압축용 웨이브렛 변환 ISA 카드 구현)

  • 윤상인;백승현;황희융
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2000
  • 최근 신호 처리 분야에서 많은 연구가 되고 있는 웨이브렛 변환을 적용하고, DSP(Digital Signal Processor)인 TMS320C31을 사용하여 고속 처리 가능한 하드웨어를 구현하였다. 그리고, 컴퓨터하고 일정한 통신 대역을 유지하고 다른 장치에 영향을 주지 안기 위해서 ISA 버스를 사용하였다. 여기서는 웨이브렛 변환과 푸리에 변환의 차이 및 필터뱅크에 대해서 알아보고, DSP를 이용하여 웨이브렛 변환을 시키는 하드웨어를 구현했다.

Efficient Co-simulation Method with Dynamic Selection of Processor Mode1 (동적인 프로세서 모델 선택에 의한 효율적인 코시뮬레이션 방법)

  • 고현우;배종열;정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the efficient HW/SW co-simulation method which selects the ISA model dynamically is proposed. Because the ISA models with only fixed accuracy have been used in previous co-simulation environment, it may result in bad performance in speed or accuracy. In the proposed method, the cycle accurate ISA model is used in the case that the states of the detailed system are to be inspected. In other case, instruction-based model is executed in order to accelerate the simulation speed. The proposed dynamic model selection can be done by setting the conversion point in the application code before the simulation starts. The experiment on the embedded RISC processor have been performed, and its result shows that the proposed method is more efficient than the case of using fixed ISA model.

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New function propose 'sensor status diagnostic' for ensure sensor value in ISA100.11a Network (ISA100.11a 네트워크에서 각 디바이스의 센서값에 대한 유효함을 보장하기 위한 센서 상태 진단 기능 제안)

  • Kim, Do-Sung;Chung, Yong-Hun;Yoo, Seung-Wha;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2011
  • 산업장내에 사용하는 무선 네트워크인 ISA100.11a 네트워크의 각 디바이스들의 센서값의 유효함을 보장하기 위하여 센서 상태 진단 기능을 제안한다. ISA100.11a 네트워크의 각 디바이스들은 자체적으로 디바이스들의 오류를 감지하는데 디바이스 오류 감지 기준이 단순하여 다양한 오류에 대해서는 진단 기능이 취약하다. 또한 적은 디바이스의 리소스으로는 정교한 오류 감지에 한계가 있다. 그래서 본 논문는 정교한 오류 감지법과 디바이스 리소스를 고려하여 센서 상태를 진단하는 기능을 제안한다.

Benchmarking Korean Block Ciphers on 32-Bit RISC-V Processor (32-bit RISC-V 프로세서에서 국산 블록 암호 성능 밴치마킹)

  • Kwak, YuJin;Kim, YoungBeom;Seo, Seog Chung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2021
  • As the communication industry develops, the development of SoC (System on Chip) is increasing. Accordingly, the paradigm of technology design of industries and companies is changing. In the existing process, companies purchased micro-architecture, but now they purchase ISA (Instruction Set Architecture), and companies design the architecture themselves. RISC-V is an open instruction set based on a reduced instruction set computer. RISC-V is equipped with ISA, which can be expanded through modularization, and an expanded version of ISA is currently being developed through the support of global companies. In this paper, we present benchmarking frameworks ARIA, LEA, and PIPO of Korean block ciphers in RISC-V. We propose implementation methods and discuss performance by utilizing the basic instruction set and features of RISC-V.

Identification of Molecular Signatures from Different Vaccine Adjuvants in Chicken by Integrative Analysis of Microarray Data

  • Kim, Duk Kyung;Won, Kyeong Hye;Moon, Seung Hyun;Lee, Hak-Kyo
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 2016
  • The present study compared the differential functions of two groups of adjuvants, Montanide incomplete Seppic adjuvant (ISA) series and Quil A, cholesterol, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, and Carbopol (QCDC) formulations, in chicken by analyzing published microarray data associated with each type of vaccine adjuvants. In the biological function analysis for differentially expressed genes altered by two different adjuvant groups, ISA series and QCDC formulations showed differential effects when chickens were immunized with a recombinant immunogenic protein of Eimeria. Among the biological functions, six categories were modified in both adjuvant types. However, with respect to "Response to stimulus", no biological process was modified by the two adjuvant groups at the same time. The QCDC adjuvants showed effects on the biological processes (BPs) including the innate immune response and the immune response to the external stimulus such as toxin and bacterium, while the ISA adjuvants modified the BPs to regulate cell movement and the response to stress. In pathway analysis, ISA adjuvants altered the genes involved in the functions related with cell junctions and the elimination of exogenous and endogenous macromolecules. The analysis in the present study could contribute to the development of precise adjuvants based on molecular signatures related with their immunological functions.

The Level of Immune Response on Bovine Serum Albumin(BSA) Injection to Different Breeds of Laying Hen (Bovine Serum Albumin 투여가 산란계의 품종별 면역반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 채현석;김동운;안종남;김용곤;이종문;노환국;윤병선;심정석
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of the laying hens on the immune response against bovine serum albumin(BSA) in egg yolk. Total 45 laying hens were divided into three groups according to breeds (White Leghorn, ISA Brown, Native hen). They were fed the experimental diet for 12 weeks. Immune response were examind in egg yolk from three groups of hens injected with BSA. The results obtained from this work were summaried as follows : 1. The weight of egg yolk and the percentage of hen-day production in the ISA Brown hens are greater than those in the Native hens and the White Leghons. 2. IgY concentrations in eggs from hens immunized with BSA were not different among the breeds laying hens. 3. The anti-BSA antibody activities determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the egg yolk were similar between the White-Leghorn and ISA Brown hens, but Native hens tended to decrease in 20∼50 days respectively. Therefore, the weight of egg yolk and the percentage of hen-day production in the ISA Brown hens are greater than those in the Native hens and the White Leghons will be as important factors for an efficient production of IgY.

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A Study on the Measurement and Improvement of Academic Library Service Quality by ISA(Importance-Satisfaction Analysis) (ISA를 적용한 대학도서관 서비스 품질 측정과 개선방안 도출)

  • Jung, Young-Mi;Kim, Young-Kee;Lee, Soo-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.255-272
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to describe the measurement and improvement of academic library service quality by ISA (Importance-Satisfaction Analysis). This research established service quality model on based LibQUAL+(R). It consisted of 18 items that formed three dimensions, affect of service quality, information control quality, and library as place quality. To execute this research, the service quality according the users' importance and satisfaction of library service is measured through Gaps model and ISA. The data for this case study was collected through the survey conducted the users of the H University library. By applying SPSS 17.0 and Excel 2007, the final 113 surveys were used for analysis.

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Performance and Heat Tolerance of Broilers as Affected by Genotype and High Ambient Temperature

  • Al-Batshan, H.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1502-1506
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    • 2002
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of the broiler's genotype ($G_t$) and ambient temperature ($T_a$) on performance and core body temperature ($T_core$) of broiler chicks. A factorial arrangement of two $G_t$ (Hubbard and ISA J57 chicks) and two $T_a$ (moderate, $23{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and hot, $33{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$) were used in this study. Performance data (body weight gain, feed intake and feed:gain ratio) were determined weekly for six weeks. Chicks' $T_core$ was measured using a biotelemetric system between Weeks five and six. Results showed that body weight gain and feed intake were significantly high, and feed:gain ratio was significantly low for Hubbard chicks compared to those of ISA J57 chicks. High $T_a$ significantly reduced weight gain and feed intake. Furthermore, the reduction in body weight gain and feed intake under the hot $T_a$ was more pronounced for Hubbard chicks than those of the ISA J57 chicks resulting in significant $G_t$ by $T_a$ interaction. Chicks grown under moderate $T_a$ had significantly lower $T_core$ than those grown under hot $T_a$. The $T_core$ of the Hubbard chicks was significantly lower than that of the ISA J57 at the moderate $T_a$ while under the hot $T_a$, the magnitude of the change in $T_core$ was more pronounced in Hubbard chicks than that of ISA J57; this resulted in a significant $G_t$ by $T_a$ interaction. The results of this study indicate that chicks with higher potential for growth under thermo-neutral temperature are more susceptible to heat stress than chicks with lower potential for growth. This maybe due, at least in part, to their lower body $T_core$ under moderate temperature and to the lesser ability of these fast growing chicks to regulate their $T_core$ when exposed to heat stress, as was clearly shown on these birds' performance.

Petrochemical Plant Safety Management System based on Wireless Transmitter (무선 트랜스미터 기반의 석유화학 플랜트 안전관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Sung-Min;Park, Soo-Yeol;Yeo, Keum-Soo;Park, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2015
  • Large-scale petrochemical and power plants has increased demanting wireless technology for continuous monitoring. However, the current USN technologies, such as ZigBee and Bluetooth, are lackof reliability and security. Therefore, there is a strong need to apply a new wireless technology standard of the ISA. In this study, a petrochemicalplant safety management system based on the ISA wireless transmitter isdeveloped. ISA100.11a communication module and LTE communication module equippedwith an explosion-proof wireless transmitter are developed. A petrochemicalplant safety management system is built based on the IoT technologies. Thedeveloped system is verified through a wide range of testing and thus, on-siteapplicability is proved.

Security Threats Analysis and Security Requirement for Industrial Wireless Protocols : ISA 100.11a and WirelessHART (ISA 100.11a 및 WirelessHART 기반 보안위협 식별 및 보안요구사항 도출 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Han;Kwon, Sung-Moon;Shon, Tae-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.1063-1075
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, industrial automation has been established and WISN (Wireless Industrial Sensor Network) has been introduced for efficient system management. By introducing WISN, many engineering costs have been reduced and process processors have been optimized. And communication flow using wireless is increasing. An empirical study on industrial wireless sensor networks is actively conducted, but there are few security studies on them and they are exposed to such threats. If there is a problem with the standard of the wireless communication protocol itself, the device that is certified according to the standard may also be subject to security threats including problems. We analyze security functions and threats of ISA 100.11a and WirelessHART protocol stack based on standards. Procedures for distributing the security key are not provided or it is vulnerable using the Global Data Link key when the device enters the network. This paper presents the problems of the standard itself and presents the security requirements accordingly.