• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR transmission

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A study on thermal and electrical properties of molybdenum sputtered clothing materials (몰리브덴 스퍼터링 처리 의류소재의 열적 특성과 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hye Ree
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 2022
  • Molybdenum is used in electrical contacts, industrial motors, and transportation materials due to its remarkable ability to resist heat and corrosion. It is also used to flame coat other metals. This study investigated, the thermal characteristics of the molybdenum sputtered material, such as electrical conductivity, and stealth effects on infrared thermal imaging cameras. To this end, molybdenum sputtered samples were prepared by varying the density of the base sample and the type of base materials used. Thereafter, the produced samples were evaluated for their surface state, electrical conductivity, electromagnetic field characteristics, thermal characteristics, stealth effect on infrared thermal imaging cameras, and moisture characteristics. As a result of infrared thermal imaging, the molybdenum layer was directed towards the outside air, and when the sample was a film, it demonstrated a greater stealth effect than the fabric. When the molybdenum layer was directed to the outside air, all of the molybdenum sputtering-treated samples exhibited a lower surface temperature than the "untreated sample." In addition, as a result of confirming electrical properties following the molybdenum sputtering treatment, it was determined that the film exhibited better electrical conductivity than the fabric. All samples that were subjected to molybdenum sputtering exhibited significantly reduced electromagnetic and IR transmission. As a result, the stealth effect on infrared thermal imaging cameras is considered to be a better way of interpreting heat transfer than infrared transmission. These results are expected to have future applications in high-performance smartwear, military uniforms, and medical wear.

A LED Light Communication Transceiver Module for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크용 LED 가시광통신 송수신 모듈 및 효율 연구)

  • Jang, Tae-Su;Kwon, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Kab;Park, Choon-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1513-1518
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    • 2012
  • This paper is implemented media transmission system of VLC transmitter and receiver module using LED of White lighting that is based on PC module and to transmission technology for performance analysis. To realize LED visible light communication receiver is used 1~12 LED light-emitting device and transmitter is used a variable sensor. Developed initial distance of the tranceiver is more than 0~1m for LED VLC and the overall system transmission speed is achieved on variable having Visible light media transmission system. Composition to PC module with LED module and infrared sensor for performance analysis, predict and analyze the communication distance, check about the possibility of application methods. Measure each performance when the lens wearing and not wearing in order to increase the overall efficiency of the LED module, can know that increase efficiency of approximately 20%.

A study of Brachytherapy for Intraocular Tumor (안구내 악성종양에 대한 저준위 방사선요법에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Gwang-Su;Yu, Dae-Heon;Lee, Seong-Gu;Kim, Jae-Hyu;Ji, Yeong-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1996
  • I. Project Title A Study of Brachytherapy for intraocular tumor II. Objective and Importance of the project The eye enucleation or external-beam radiation therapy that has been commonly used for the treatment of intraocular tumor have demerits of visual loss and in deficiency of effective tumor dose. Recently, brachytherapy using the plaques containing radioisotope-now treatment method that decrease the demerits of the above mentioned treatment methods and increase the treatment effect-is introduced and performed in the countries, Our purpose of this research is to design suitable shape of plaque for the ophthalmic brachytherapy, and to measure absorbed doses of Ir-192 ophthalmic plaque and thereby calculate the exact radiation dose of tumor and it's adjacent normal tissue. III. Scope and Contents of the project In order to brachytherapy for intraocular tumor, 1. to determine the eye model and selected suitable radioisotope 2. to design the suitable shape of plaque 3. to measure transmission factor and dose distribution for custom made plaques 4. to compare with the these data and results of computer dose calculation models IV. Results and Proposal for Applications The result were as followed. 1. Eye model was determined as a 25mm diameter sphere, Ir-192 was considered the most appropriate as radioisotope for brachytherapy, because of the size, half, energy and availability. 2. Considering the biological response with human tissue and protection of exposed dose, we made the plaques with gold, of which size were 15mm, 17mm and 20mm in diameter, and 1.5mm in thickness. 3. Transmission factor of plaques are all 0.71 with TLD and film dosimetry at the surface of plaques and 0.45, 0.49 at 1.5mm distance of surface, respectively. 4. As compared the measured data for the plaque with Ir-192 seeds to results of computer dose calculation model by Gary Luxton et al. and CAP-PLAN (Radiation Treatment Planning System), absorbed doses are within ${\pm}10\%$ and distance deviations are within 0.4mm Maximum error is $-11.3\%$ and 0.8mm, respectively. As a result of it, we can treat the intraocular tumor more effectively by using custom made gold plaque and Ir-192 seeds.

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A Study on Low Power Energy Transfer Circuits of the Non Contact Method by means of Solar Generation (태양광 발전에 의한 비접촉 방식 저 전력 에너지 전송회로에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Rae;Choi, Gi-Ho;Kim, Jin-Seon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it is about to non-contact wireless power transmission according to various conditions of self induction principle between the two planar coils at a transmission unit and a receiving unit based on the theory of wireless power transmission. The experiments are occurred in order to power transfer of noncontact method from designed wireless circuits in the primely coil and secondary coil, and the applying to Half Bridge Resonant converter transmission unit and receiving unit. and that were able to prepared circumstance to calculate of the output voltage and power source. The main power of the inductive coupling the resonant converter at the transmission unit is converted electrical energy using the solar cell module and artificial light source (halogen lamp) as a replace light and received 24 V power supply from solar power was used a input power source for the wireless power transmission device. Experimental results, to received of power is used to illuminate the lighting and to charge the battery in receiving circuit.And the wireless power transmission efficiency measured at the output side of the transmission unit is obtained about 70% to 89% compared to input power of receiving unit.In addition, efficiency were tested through ID verification method and comparing the phase difference between the voltage when foreign substances interfere with wireless power transmission.

Flowable Oxide를 이용한 저온 Flexible OLED 박막봉지 제작

  • Yong, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Kim, Hun-Bae;Jo, Seong-Min;Chae, Hui-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.249-249
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    • 2012
  • 최근 주목받고 있는 Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display에서는 Flexible 특성이 요구된다. 이는 현재 쓰이는 유리기판 대신 플라스틱기판으로 만들어야 가능하다. 하지만 플라스틱기판은 구성물질로 유기물을 사용하므로 수분과 산소의 투과에 매우 취약하다. 이는 장시간 사용 시 기판 위에 제작된 소자성능저하를 야기하는 등의 소자 신뢰도에 치명적 결함을 갖게 하는 원인이 된다. 따라서 기판 위의 소자를 보호할 수 있는 봉지기술 개발이 필요한데 가장 잘 알려진 플라스틱 기판에 적합한 Barrier기술로 유기물과 무기물을 교대로 적층하는 기술[1] 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 PE-CVD 공정기술을 이용한 Flowable Oxide 박막과 ALD 공정기술을 이용한 Al2O3 무기물 박막을 적층하여 봉지박막을 구성하려 한다. Flowable Oxide는 저온공정이 가능하며 높은 증착속도와 뛰어난 Gap fill 특성을 가지고 있는데 이는 플라스틱기판의 엉성한 분자구조를 치밀하게 만들 것으로 예상되며 표면의 Pin-hole 또한 쉽게 채우는 특성이 있다. 실험은 Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) film 위에 PE-CVD 공정을 이용하여 Flowable Oxide를 증착하고, 그 후에 ALD 공정을 이용하여 Al2O3을 적층한 것을 하나의 샘플로 하였다. 샘플의 분석은 Ca test를 이용한 Water Vapor Transmission rate(WVTR)과 FT-IR, FE-SEM을 이용하여 분석하였다. FT-IR로 박막의 구성요소를 확인 하고 FE-SEM으로 박막의 Cross section image를 얻을 수 있었으며 또한 $4.85{\times}10^{-5}g/m^2$ day의 초기 WVTR 값을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Design and Fabrication of an NIR Grism Si Optical Area Sensor Spectrometer with In-band Reference Wavelength (대역 내 기준 파장을 갖는 근적외선 그리즘 실리콘 광 면 센서 분광기 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • An NIR grism Si optical area sensor spectrometer with in-band reference wavelength is designed and fabricated. It is composed of a transmission type diffraction grating (spatial density 300 line/mm), a rectangular N-BK7 prism (apex angle 30 degree), NIR filter(cutoff wavelength 720 nm), an imaging convex lens(focal length 50 mm F1.8) and an IR modified DSLR camera (Canon EOS40D) of Si optical area sensor ($3,888{\times}2,592$ pixels, pixel size $5.710{\mu}m$). "In-band reference wavelength function" is implemented using non-dispersive 0th diffraction order optical beam. The NIR grism spectrometer is tested in a laboratory using a halogen lamp and a Neon lamp. And the spectrometer is used in an astronomy field for obtaining the planet Jupiter NIR spectrum. In-band reference wavelength i.e. un-deviation wavelength is 846 nm, an wavelength resolution is 0.3027 nm/pixel, an wavelength resolving power is 2,794 and an wavelength range is 650~1,000 nm.

Cytotoxic Activity of Biosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles with an Extract of the Red Seaweed Corallina officinalis on the MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line

  • El-Kassas, Hala Yassin;El-Sheekh, Mostafa M.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.4311-4317
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    • 2014
  • Background: Nano-biotechnology is recognized as offering revolutionary changes in the field of cancer therapy and biologically synthesized gold nanoparticles are known to have a wide range of medical applications. Materials and Methods: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were biosynthesized with an aqueous extract of the red alga Corallina officinalis, used as a reducing and stabilizing agent. GNPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDX) and Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and tested for cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, considering their cytotoxicty and effects on cellular DNA. Results: The biosynthesized GNPs were $14.6{\pm}1nm$ in diameter. FT-IR analysis showed that the hydroxyl functional group from polyphenols and carbonyl group from proteins could assist in formation and stabilization. The GNPs showed potent cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells, causing necrosis at high concentrations while lower concentrations were without effect as indicated by DNA fragmentation assay. Conclusions: The antitumor activity of the biosynthesized GNPs from the red alga Corallina officinalis against human breast cancer cells may be due to the cytotoxic effects of the gold nanoparticles and the polyphenolcontent of the algal extract.

Chemical and Crystalline Properties of Polyimide Film Deposited by Ionized Cluster Beam (Ionizied Cluster Beam 방법으로 제작된 Polyimide 박막의 화학적 성질과 결정성)

  • K.W. Kim;S.C. Choi;S.S. Kim;S.J. Cho;S.Y. Hong;K.H. Jeong;J.N. Whang
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1992
  • Abstract-Polyimide (PI) thin films were deposited by the ionized cluster beam deposition (ICBD) technique. Imidization and crystallization of PI films were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). PI films deposited under optimum conditions showed a maximum imidization and good crystal structure, which are superior to those of the films fabricated by other techniques.

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Ion Flux Assisted PECVD of SiON Films Using Plasma Parameters and Their Characterization of High Rate Deposition and Barrier Properties

  • Lee, Joon-S.;Jin, Su-B.;Choi, Yoon-S.;Choi, In-S.;Han, Jeon-G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 2011
  • Silicon oxynitride (SiON) was deposited for gas barrier film on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using octamethylycyclodisiloxane (Si4O4C8H24, OMCTS) precursor by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at low temperature. The ion flux and substrate temperature were measured by oscilloscope and thermometer. The chemical bonding structure and barrier property of films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), respectively. The deposition rate of films increases with RF bias and nitrogen dilution due to increase of dissociated precursor and nitrogen ion incident to the substrate. In addition, we confirmed that the increase of nitrogen dilution and RF bias reduced WVTR of films. Because, on the basis of FT-IR analysis, the increase of the nitrogen gas flow rate and RF bias caused the increase of the C=N stretching vibration resulting in the decrease of macro and nano defects.

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HPLC SEPARATION AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF GINSENOSIDES FROM PANAX GINSENG, PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUM AND FROM GINSENG DRUG PREPARATIONS

  • Soldati F
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1980.09a
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1980
  • A new HPLC-method for separation and quantitative determination of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium and in pharmaceutical drug preparations is elaborated. A reversed-phase-system with ${\mu}Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column (3.9 mm $I.D.{\times}30\;cm$) using acetonitrile-water (30:70) 2 ml/min and acetonitrile-water (18:82) 4 ml/min is suitable for the base-line separation of $Rb_1,\;Rb_2,\;Rc,\;Rd,\;Rf,\;Rg_2,\;respectively\;Re,\;Rg_1$ in 30 minutes. The ginsenosides are directly detected at 203 nm (without derivatization) with the LC-55 or LC-75 spectrophotometer (Perkin-Elmer) at $100\%$ transmission. Detection limit is 300 ng at a signal-to-noise ratio of 10:1. The ginsenosides-peak identification is carried out with HPTLC (high performance thin layer chromatography), with MIR-IR (multiple internal reflection-IR-spectros-copy) and with FD-MS (field desorption mass spectrometry). The calibration curve of each ginsenoside has a correlation coefficient very near to 1. Relative standard deviation for quantitative determinations depends upon the amount of ginsenosides and is approximately 1\%$ for ginsenoside contents of 1\%$. This method is adaptable for routine analysis in quality control laboratories.

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