• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1051-1057
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• 2008

Safflower red and Amur Cork Tree dyes have used for dyeing on cotton fabrics largely. But they have low degree of lightfastness, So this study investigated the effect of BTCA pre-treatment on lightfastness of cotton fabrics dyed with Safflower red and Amur Cork Tree. The result is as the following; By FT-IR spectra, crosslingking was proved in cotton fabric pre treated with BTCA. K/S value of Safflower red dyed cotton fabric pretreated with BTCA was much more decreased than untreated cotton fabric with BTCA. It showed that the hue of the Safflower red dyed cotton fabric changed from reddish purple to red. However, K/S value of Amur Cork Tree dyed cotton fabric pre treated with BTCA was much more increased than untreated cotton fabric with BTCA. It showed that the hue of the Amur Cork Tree dyed cotton fabric changed from green yellow to yellow. For K/S value of Combination dyed cotton fabric pre treated with BTCA, Safflower red color was much more decreased than untreated cotton fabric. But Amur Cork Tree color was much more increased than untreated cotton fabric. It changed from reddish purple, red, yellowe red, to yellow in hue. ${{\Delta}E^*}_{ab}$ of Combination dyed cotton fabric in 40 hours irradiation was 15.7, however ${{\Delta}E^*}_{ab}$ of Combination dyed cotton fabric treated with 2% BTCA was 8.0, and that treated with 3% BTCA was 9.8. So, pre-treatment with BTCA to combination dyed cotton fabric with Safflower red and Amur Cork Tree showed more effective improvement of Lightfastness than untreated cotton fabric with BTCA.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2014

In this study, we prepare polymer solar cells incorporating organic ligand-modified Ag nanoparticles (O-AgNPs) highly dispersed in the P3HT:PCBM layer. Ag nanoparticles decorated with water-dispersible ligands (WAgNPs) were also utilized as a control sample. The existence of the ligands on the Ag surface was confirmed by FT-IR spectra. Metal nanoparticles with different surface chemistries exhibited different dispersion tendencies. O-AgNPs were highly dispersed even at high concentrations, whereas W-AgNPs exhibited significant aggregation in the polymer layer. Both dispersion and blending concentration of the Ag nanoparticles in P3HT:PCBM matrix had critical effects on the device performance as well as light absorption. The significant changes in short-circuit current density ($J_{SC}$) of the solar cells seemed to be related to the change in the polymer morphology according to the concentration of AgNPs introduced. These findings suggested the importance of uniform dispersion of plasmonic metal nanoparticles and their blending concentration conditions in order to boost the solar cell performance.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.218-224
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• 2014

In order to explore new coordination frameworks with novel designed 3-nitrophthalic acid and the same N-donor ancillary ligand, a series of novel coordination complexes, namely, $[Cd_2(3-NPA)_2(TBZ)_2(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}2H_2O$(1), $[Zn_2(3-NPA)_2(TBZ)_2]$(2), $[Zn_2O(3-NPA)(TBZ)(H_2O)]_n$(3), $[Co(3-NPA)(TBZ)(H_2O)]_n$(4) (3-$NPAH_2$ = 3-nitrophthalic acid), have been hydrothermally synthesized through the reaction of 3-nitrophthalic acid with divalent transition-metal salts in the presence of N-donor ancillary coligand (TBZ = thiabendazole). As a result of various coordination modes of the versatile 3-$NPAH_2$ and the coligand TBZ, these complexes exhibit structural diversity. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 and 2 are 0D molecular rings, while 3 and 4 are one-dimensional (1D) infinite chain polymers. And the weak O-H${\cdots}$O hydrogen bonds and C-H${\cdots}$O nonclassical hydrogen bonds as well as ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking also play important roles in affecting the final structure where complexes 1, 3 and 4 have 3D supramolecular architectures, while complex 2 has a 2D supramolecular network. Also, IR spectra, fluorescence properties and thermal decomposition process of complexes 1-4 were investigated.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 1973

사염화 티탄과 초산, 프로피온산, 크로톤산, 벤조산, 휴로산, 살리실산 등을 디클로로메탄 용매 속에서 반응시켜 결정성 화합물을 얻었다. 화학분석을 해본 결과 이들은 모두 이클로로비스카르복실아토티탄(IV) 즉 $TiCl_2(OOCR)_2_$임을 알수 있었으며 이클로로비스피로프온아토티탄(IV)의 분자량 측정결과 이합체임을 알았다 . 이 화합물들의 적외선 스펙트럼을 보면 전부 1500-1700cm$^{-1}$근처에서 카르본일기의 비대칭 신축 진동을 나타내는 밴드가 두개 씩 나타났으며 이클로로비스프로피온아토티탄(IV)핵자기공명 스펙트럼에도 메틸피크와 메칠렌 피크가 각각 두 개씩 나타나는 것으로 보아 이합체인$[TiCl_2(OOCR)_2]_2$중의 두 개의 카르복실산기는 다른 두 개의 카르복실산기는 다른 두 개의 카르복실산기와 화학적으로 동등하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이들의 분자구조로써 두 개의 카르복실산기가 두 티탄 원자의 다리 역할을 하는 이합체의 구조를 제안하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1181-1187
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• 2013

Water-dispersible ZnS:Mn nanocrystals were synthesized by capping the surface of the nanocrystal with O-(2-Aminoethyl)polyethylene glycol (PEG-$NH_2$, Mw = 10,000 g/mol) and O-(2-Carboxyethyl)polyethylene glycol (PEG-COOH, Mw = 10,000 g/mol) molecules. The modified PEG capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystal powders were thoroughly characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, EDXS, ICP-AES and FT-IR spectroscopy. The optical properties were also measured by UV/Vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. The PL spectra showed broad emission peaks at 600 nm with similar PL efficiencies of 7.68% (ZnS:Mn-PEG-NH2) and 9.18% (ZnS:Mn-PEG-COOH) respectively. The measured average particle sizes for the modified PEG capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystals by HR-TEM images were 5.6 nm (ZnS:Mn-PEG-NH2) and 6.4 nm (ZnS:Mn-PEG-COOH), which were also supported by Debye-Scherrer calculations. In addition, biological toxicity effects of the nanocrystals over the growth of wild type E. coli were investigated. They showed no biological toxicity to E. coli until very high concentration dosage of 1 mg/mL of the both nanocrystal samples.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1986

Sterigmatocystin bears a close structural relationship to aflatoxin $B_1$ and is a carcinogenic compound that has been shown to affect various species of experimental animals. Reaction and toxicity of sterigmatocystin in the artificial gastric juice were investigated. Sterigmatocystin was degraded in artificial gastric juice and extracted by the method of A.O.A.C. After cleaned up by silica gel column chromatography, this substance was detected and characterized by thin layer chromatography, UV, IR and mass spectra. It showed $R{\mathcal{f}}$ 0.4 and brick-red color by TLC. Especially, in the mass spectrum of it, fragment peak at m/e 327 was due to the loss of the $-CH_3$ and $-H_2O$, fragment peak at m/e 341 was due to the loss of the $H_2O$ and $-H^+$, and fragment peak at m/e 239 was due to the loss of the 2-chloro-tetrahydrofuran and methyl group from the parent molecule. Therefore, a degraded substance of sterigmatocystin reacted in artificial gastric juice (Sub. K) was estimated with additional formation of hydrochloric acid. In four-day-old chicken embryos, the mean lethal dose $(LD_{50})$ was $140\;{\mu}g/egg$, and 90 to 100% of the embryos were killed with 1 mg/egg. This $LD_{50}$ $140\;{\mu}g/egg$ compared with an $LD_{50}$ $14.69\;{\mu}g/egg$ for sterigmatocystin (acute toxicity) showed the substance to be much less toxic than sterigmatocystin.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2016

This study aimed to isolate and characterize sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from Iridaea cordata and evaluate their anticancer activity. SPs of the Antarctic red seaweed were obtained by $CaCl_2$ (SP1) and ethanol precipitations (SP2) following diluted acid extraction at room temperature. Yields of SP1 and SP2 were approximately 14% and 23%, respectively, of the dry weight of red seaweed. The average molecular mass of the SP1 and SP2 was estimated about $1.84{\times}10^3$ and $1.42{\times}10^3kDa$, respectively, by size-fractionation High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). From the High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography-Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC-PAD) analysis, the main monosaccharide was galactose with glucose and fucose as minor components. The sulfate content of SP2 (40.4%) was slightly higher than that of SP1 (33.8%). The FT-IR spectra also showed characteristic band of carrageenan-like sulfated polysaccharides. Taken together the SPs are thought to be carrageenan-like sulfated galactan. The polysaccharides (SPs) from I. cordata exhibited weak antitumor activity against PC-3 (prostate cancer), HeLa (cervical cancer), and HT-29 (human colon adenocarcinoma). To our knowledge, this is the first data on biological activity of the Antarctic red seaweed I. cordata.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1976

본 연구는 현재로는 인삼의 조작이 불가능한 것으로 인식되어 있는 장애 현상을 생태화학적인 면에서 검사하여 그 원인을 추구하려 하였다. 현재 인삼의 조작장애 원인은 특정균의 침해로 해석하고 있으나, 그 병 유발의 원인에 대하여는 아직 불분명하며 여러 가지 가능성이 추리된다. 삼재배지와 비재배지 토양의 일반적인 성질의 비교에서는 별차이를 볼 수 없었으며, 경작을 통한 유기물의 증가와 그에 따른 양이온 교환용량의 상승을 볼 수 있었다. 삼 재배지와 비 재배 토양에서 알칼리로 추출되는 부식물의 성상을 비교하였으나, 적외선부 흡황곡선으로는 양자간에 별차이점이 없이 공통 또는 유사성을 보이는 급광대를 가지며 재배지역에 따라 근소한 상이점을 보였다. 한편 삼근권 토양의 에탄을 추출물에는 삼생육 기간중 분비하였을 것으로 추정되는 물질들이 함유되어 있으며 정성적인 검색으로 상근성분의 일부와 같거나 또는 유사한 것으로 보였다. 이러한 근권내 특수 유기물질과 연작장애와의 연관성은 삼근 부패인(특정 미생물)의 특성을 고려하여 상호 긴밀히 검토되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.485-495
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• 1994

$[M(NO)_2Cl_2]_n(M = Mo, W)$을 출발물질로 사용하여 3단계 합성과정을 거쳐 $[Cl(dppp)(NO)_2M({\mu}-pyz)M'(NO)_2(dppp)Cl][ClO_4]_2$와 $[Cl(phen)(NO)_2M({\mu}-pyz)M'(NO)_2(dppp)Cl][ClO_4]_2$(M,M'= Mo or W; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane; pyz = 1,4-pyrazine) 형의 새로운 대칭 및 비대칭 이핵 착물을 합성하였다. 최종 생성물은 실리카겔 칼럼($2{\times}20$ cm)을 통해 아세톤으로 용리시켜 분리하였다. 합성한 착물은 원소분석과 적외선, 핵사기 공명 및 전자 흡수스펙트럼 등을 이용해서 그 특성을 조사하였다. 적외선 스펙트럼은 모든 착물이 팔면체 구조로서 두 개의 NO기가 cis 위치로 배위되어 있음을 나타냈으며, $^1H$ 및 $^{13}C$ 핵자기 공명 스펙트럼은 이들 착물이 pyz가 다리결합하고 있는 이핵 착물임을 나타내었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2004

고에너지 화합물의 수소결합 현상을 연구하기 위하여 nitromethane 단량체 (monomer)와 이합체 (dimer)에 대하여 Gaussian-98 프로그램을 사용하여 restricted BLYP/6-311++G(d,p), B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p), MP2/6-311++G 계산을 수행하였다 . 이러한 이론적 연구를 통하여 nitromethane 단량체 및 이합체의 구조와 수소결합 및 진동스펙트럼을 구하였다 . 본 연구의 결과 nitromethane 상온에서 분자 간에 두 개의 수소결합을 이루며 이합체를 형성하는 것이 유리하고 , 이 이합체는 단량체보다 BLYP, B3LYP, MP2 level 계산에서 각각 약 15.2, 19.4, 32.6 kJ/mol 만큼 안정화됨을 알 수 있었다.