• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2020

This study explores the compression molding of diffractive-aspheric lenses using GeSbSe chalcogenide glasses. A mold core with diffractive structure was prepared and a chalcogenide glass lens was molded at various temperatures using the corresponding core. The effect of molding temperature on the transcription characteristics of diffractive structure was examined, by measuring and comparing the diffractive structure between the mold core and the molded chalcogenide glass lens using a microscope and a white light interferometer. In addition, the applicability of the molded lens for thermal imaging was evaluated, by measuring the form error.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2008

Ir-Re thin films with Ti interlayer were deposited onto the tungsten carbide substrate by ion beam assisted DC magnetron sputtering. The Ir-Re films were prepared with targets of having two atomic percent of 7:3 and 5:5. The microstructure and surface analysis of the specimen were conducted by using SEM, XRD and AFM. Mechanical properties such as hardness and adhesion strength of Ir-Re thin film also were examined. The interlayer of pure titanium was formed with 100 nm thickness. The film growth of Ir-30at.%Re was faster than that of Ir-50at.%Re in the same deposition conditions. Ir-Re thin films consisted of dense and columnar structure irrespective of the different target compositions. The values of hardness and adhesion strength of Ir-30at.%Re thin film coated on WC substrate were higher than those of Ir-50at.%Re thin film.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2018

항공용 전자 광학 타겟팅 시스템을 위한 중적외선 광학계를 설계하였다. 본 광학계는 이중 시야를 갖도록 설계되었으며, 빔 축소 전단 광학계, 줌 렌즈 그룹, 릴레이 렌즈 그룹, 콜드스탑 공액 광학계 및 냉각 적외선 검출기로 구성된다. 적외선 검출기는 단일 화소의 크기가 $15{\times}15{\mu}m$ 인 $1280{\times}1024$ 화소 배열을 가지며 잡음을 최소화하기 위하여, f/5.3의 냉각 콜드스탑이 적용된 제품으로 선정하였다. 이중 시야 ($1.50^{\circ}{\times}1.20^{\circ}$, $5.40^{\circ}{\times}4.23^{\circ}$)는 두 개의 렌즈를 삽입하는 방식으로 구현했으며, 줌 배율 변경 시 모든 시야에 걸쳐 f/5.3의 콜드스탑의 효율을 유지하도록 설계하였다. 열 효과가 이미지에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 비열화 및 나르시서스 분석을 수행하였으며, 비열화 분석은 $-55{\sim}50^{\circ}C$의 작동 온도를 기준으로 초점 이동과 잔여 고차 파면 수차에 조사하였고 제르니케 다항식을 이용한 민감도 분석을 수행하여 최적의 보상자를 선정하였다. 선정된 보상자의 최적 이동을 고려한 MTF 해상력을 확인한 결과, 작동 온도 전 구간에 걸쳐 요구조건인 33 lp/mm에서 축상 10% 이상의 성능을 유지하는 것을 확인하였으며, 나르시서스 분석 결과, NITD (Narcissus Induced Temperature Difference) 값이 $1.5^{\circ}C$ 이하가 되도록 설계 된 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제13권spc2호
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• pp.328-331
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• 2012

With the recent development of super-precision optical instruments, camera modules for devices, such as portable terminals and digital camera lenses, are increasingly being used. Since an optical lens is usually produced by high-temperature compression molding methods using tungsten carbide (WC) alloy molding cores, it is necessary to develop and study technology for super-precision processing of molding cores and coatings for the core surface. In this study, Rhenium-Iridium (Re-Ir) thin films were deposited onto a WC molding core using a sputtering system. The Re-Ir thin films were prepared by a multi-target sputtering technique, using iridium, rhenium, and chromium as the sources. Argon and nitrogen were introduced through an inlet into the chamber to be the plasma and reactive gases. The Re-Ir thin films were prepared with targets having a composition ratio of 30 : 70, and the Re-Ir thin films were formed with a 240 nm thickness. Re-Ir thin films on WC molding core were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and Ra (the arithmetical average surface roughness). Also, adhesion strength and coefficient friction of Re-Ir thin films were examined. The Re-Ir coating technique has received intensive attention in the coating processes field because of promising features, such as hardness, high elasticity, abrasion resistance and mechanical stability that result from the process. Re-Ir coating technique has also been applied widely in industrial and biomedical applications. In this study, WC molding core was manufactured, using high-performance precision machining and the effects of the Re-Ir coating on the surface roughness.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2019

작은 굴절률 및 높은 굴절률을 갖는 저 분산 렌즈에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라, 높은 내열성 및 내마모성을 갖는 이형성 보호 필름에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 광학 산업은 비구면 유리 렌즈 성형에 사용되는 이형보호 필름의 제조 공정 및 품질 표준에 대한 명확한 표준을 아직 확립하지 못했다. 이 기술은 광학 렌즈를 제조하는 각 회사의 노하우로 취급된다. 본 연구에서는 FCVA (Filtered Cathode Vacuum Arc) 기반 ta-C 박막 코팅의 이온에칭, 각 소스 및 필터부의 마그네트론 및 아크 전류, 바이어스 전압의 최적화에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 코팅성능 측면에서, 이리듐- 레늄 합금 박막 스퍼터링 제품 대비 필름 두께가 약 50% 얇고, 경도는 약 20%, 박막의 접착강도는 약 40 % 개선된 것으로 측정되었다. 본 연구의 박막 코팅 공정 결과는 금형 이형 박막층의 최소 기계적 특성 및 품질 확립을 위한 유리 렌즈의 개발 및 활용에 크게 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2013

We studied the emission characteristics of white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs), which were fabricated using a two-wavelength method. To optimize emission characteristics of white PHOLEDs, white PHOLEDs with co-doping and blue/co-doping emitting layer (EML) structures were fabricated using a host-dopant system. The total thickness of light-emitting layer was 25 nm and the dopant of blue and red was FIrpic and $Bt_2Ir(acac)$ in UGH3, respectively. In case of co-doping structure, applying micro lens array film showed efficiency improvement from the current efficiency 78.5 cd/A and power efficiency 40.4 lm/W to the current efficiency 131.1 cd/A and power efficiency 65 lm/W and blue / co-doping structure showed efficiency improvement from the current efficiency 43.8 cd/A and power efficiency 22 lm/W to the current efficiency 69 cd/A and power efficiency 32 lm/W.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2007

완전한 2차원 배열을 갖는 중적외선 대역의 $320\times240$ 검출기를 사용하는 3세대 열상 장비의 설계 및 제작은 이차원 배열 검출기 제작 기술의 발달과 영상 신호처리 기술의 진전으로 인해 최근 더욱 더 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 응용 분야에서 적외선 센서로 사용될 수 있도록 하기 위하여 소형 경량화 제작을 목표로 한 3세대 열상장비의 이중 배율 적외선 카메라의 설계와 Defocus용 셔터 렌즈에 의한 영상기반 불균일 보정 방식에 대해 다룬다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2019

We investigated the application of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) coatings to fabricate a glass lens manufactured using a glass molding process (GMP). In this work, ta-C coatings with different thickness (50, 100, 150 and 200 nm) were deposited on a tungsten carbide (WC-Co) mold using the X-bend filter of a filtered cathode vacuum arc. The effects of thickness on mechanical and tribological properties of the coating were studied. These ta-C coatings were characterized by atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nano-indentation measurements, Raman spectrometry, Rockwell-C tests, scratch tests and ball on disc tribometer tests. The nano-indentation measurements showed that hardness increased with an increase in coating thickness. In addition, the G-peak position in the Raman spectra analysis was right shifted from 1520 to $1586cm^{-1}$, indicating that the $sp^3$ content increased with increasing thickness of ta-C coatings. The scratch test showed that, compared to other coatings, the 100-nm-thick ta-C coating displayed excellent adhesion strength without delamination. The friction test was carried out in a nitrogen environment using a ball-on-disk tribometer. The 100-nm-thick ta-C coating showed a low friction coefficient of 0.078. When this coating was applied to a GMP, the life time, i.e., shot counts, dramatically increased up to 2,500 counts, in comparison with Ir-Re coating.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.1116-1122
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• 2008

Since conventional methods for measuring stride length(distance) are many weaknesses, optical methods have been developed to measure stride length(distance) of human pedestrians. IR(Infrared) elements and Power LED(Light Emitting Diode) with two types of lens were used to correlate detected light intensity with stride length(distance). The suggested methods in this study are simple, convenient, and cost effective. The results can be used to analyze walking patterns of normal and disabled men, and to monitor the recovering processes of the disabled patients.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 2010

We have developed an imaging radiometer system at W-band. The system consists of lens, reflector, 30-ch receiver array, scanner, and signal processor. One receiver consists of a dielectric rod antenna, a balun, LNA(low noise amplifier) and a detector. The system configuration requirements are described. Finally, we represent radiometer images to obtain through clouds, smoke, dust, and other obstructions which render visible and IR systems ineffective.