• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR communication

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Development and Comparison of IrDA and Bluetooth in Home Network (Home Network 에서 Bluetooth 와 IrDA 의 비교와 발전 방향 연구)

  • Koo, Feel-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.1185-1188
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 이용자의 폭발적인 증가와 기술의 발전, 그리고 여러 대의 PC 를 보유하는 가정의 확산 및 인터넷 정보가전 기기의 등장으로 인한 정보화 사회의 도래는 네트워크의 디지털화와 광대역화로의 변혁을 필수적으로 요구하고 있다. 정보망의 디지털화는 초기 기간망(Backbone Network)으로부터 시작하여 지금은 액세스망에서 급속한 발전을 이루고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 이제 흠 네트워크로 확산되고 있다. 따라서 정보통신 서비스 특성도 유선과 무선의 통합, 방송과 통신의 결합, 멀티미디어 서비스의 전개와 같은 패러다임 변화를 수용하는 유무선 통합 구조로 발전되어 갈 것이 분명하다. 이러한 이용 마인드 확산에 따라 댁내에서도 사무실과 동일한 통신서비스 이용 환경을 갖추고자 하는 것이 바로 홈 네트워크(Home Network)의 출발점이다. 지금은 유선 이 기술이 사업성이 있어 많이 보급되어 있지만 결국 무선과의 통합구조로 갈 것이므로 무선 기술에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다. 그래서 지금 연구되고 있는 무선 홈 네트워크 기술인 Bluetooth 와 IrDA 를 비교 분석하여 앞으로의 홈 네트워크 기술이 어떻게 발전할 것인가를 알아보도록 하겠다.

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Development of Hybrid Temperature Measurement System (복합형 체온계 개발)

  • Han, Young-Hwan;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2010
  • 체온은 가장 기본적인 진단 정보로써 여러 가지 생리 변화를 반영하는 지표이므로 거의 모든 질환에 대해 반드시 측정하도록 되어있다. 그러므로 체온을 정확하고 빠르게 측정하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 복합형 체온측정 시스템의 개발에 목적이 있다. 즉, 하나의 복합 시스템으로 고막과 이마에서의 체온을 측정하려고 한다. 개발 결과, 이 시스템은 IR 센서를 사용한 비접촉식 방식이며 빠른 응답시간과 $0.2^{\circ}C$의 정밀도를 가지고 있다. 또한 체온 측정을 위한 주변온도 보상을 고려하여 온도 측정의 정확도를 높였다.

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Infrared Target Extraction Using Weighted Information Entropy and Adaptive Opening Filter

  • Bae, Tae Wuk;Kim, Hwi Gang;Kim, Young Choon;Ahn, Sang Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1023-1031
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    • 2015
  • In infrared (IR) images, near targets have a transient distribution at the boundary region, as opposed to a steady one at the inner region. Based on this fact, this paper proposes a novel IR target extraction method that uses both a weighted information entropy (WIE) and an adaptive opening filter to extract near finely shaped targets in IR images. Firstly, the boundary region of a target is detected using a local variance WIE of an original image. Next, a coarse target region is estimated via a labeling process used on the boundary region of the target. From the estimated coarse target region, a fine target shape is extracted by means of an opening filter having an adaptive structure element. The size of the structure element is decided in accordance with the width information of the target boundary and mean WIE values of windows of varying size. Our experimental results show that the proposed method obtains a better extraction performance than existing algorithms.

LOSSY JPEG CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE IMAGE

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jeon, Bong-Ki;Ahn, Sang-Il;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of the Lossy JPEG of the meteorological satellite image, and analyzed the quality of the Lossy JPEG compression, which is proper for the LRIT(Low Rate Information Transmission) to be serviced to the SDUS(Small-scale Data Utilization Station) system of the COMS(Communication, Oceans, Meteorological Satellite). Since COMS is to start running after 2008, we collected the data of the MTSAT-1R(Multi-functional Transport Satellite -1R) for analysis, and after forming the original image to be used to LRIT by each channel and time zone of the satellite image data, we set the different quality with the Lossy JPEG compression, and compressed the original data. For the characteristic analysis of the Lossy JPEG, we measured PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Rate), compression rate and the time spent in compression following each quality of Lossy JPEG compression. As a result of the analysis of the satellite image data of the MTSAT-1R, the ideal quality of the Lossy JPEG compression was found to be 90% in the VIS Channel, 85% in the IR1 Channel, 80% in the IR2 Channel, 90% in the IR3 Channel and 90% in the IR4 Channel.

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P2P Ranging-Based Cooperative Localization Method for a Cluster of Mobile Nodes Containing IR-UWB PHY

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Kim, Joo Young;Enkhtur, Munkhzul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1084-1093
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    • 2013
  • problem of pedestrian localization using mobile nodes containing impulse radio ultra wideband (IR-UWB) is considered. IEEE 802.15.4a-based IR-UWB can achieve accurate ranging. However, the coverage is as short as 30 m, owing to the restricted transmit power. This factor may cause a poor geometric relationship among the mobile nodes and anchor nodes in certain environments. To localize a group of pedestrians accurately, an enhanced cooperative localization method is proposed. We describe a sequential algorithm and define problems that may occur in the implementation of the algorithm. To solve these problems, a batch algorithm is proposed. The batch algorithm can be carried out after performing the sequential algorithm to linearize the nonlinear range equation. When a sequential algorithm cannot be performed due to a poor geometric relationship among nodes, a batch algorithm can be carried out directly. Herein, Monte Carlo simulations are presented to illustrate the proposed method and verify its performance.

Preamplier design for IR receiver IC (적외선 수신모듈IC용 전치증폭기의 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Uk;Ryu, Seung-Tak;Choi, Bae-Gun;Kim, Sang-Kyung;Baik, Sung-Ho;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3124-3126
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    • 2000
  • The application of IR(Infrared) communication is very wide and IR receiver has become a standard of home entertainment. A preamplifier with single 5V supply was designed for IR receiver IC. To operate at long distance, receiver IC should have high gain and low noise characteristic. To provide constant output signal magnitude, independent of transciever distance, gain limiting stage is needed. And to cut-off DC noise component effectively, large resistance and capacitance are required. Transimpedance type preamplifier, and diode limiting amplifier, and current limiting amplifier were designed. It is another function of current limiting amplifier that transforms single input signal to differential output signal. Using AMS BiCMOS model, both BJT version and MOS version was designed. Total power consumption is O.lmW, and IC size is $0.3mm^2$

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A Study on the TH UWB-IR Medical Image Transmission System using the IEEE 802.15.4a (IEEE 802.15.4a를 활용한 TH UWB-IR 의료영상 전송 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1954-1959
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed TH UWB-IR medical image transmission system using the IEEE an. 802.15.4a specification in WPAN environment. Also, we analyzed reception performance of wireless medical image transmission system in indoor multi-path fading environment using ITU-R M.1225 channel model. As a results, the proposed scheme can solve the problem of interference from the medical equipment in same frequency band, and minimize the loss due to the indoor multi-path fading environment. Therefore, the transmission with low power usage is possible.

Analysis of the diachronic change in the ICT convergence R&D through technology monitoring (기술 모니터링을 통한 ICT 융합 R&D의 통시적 변화 분석)

  • Jin, Byoungsam;Bae, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2019
  • While the 4th Industrial Revolution (4th IR) is actively being discussed in Korea, the core and common point is that in the era of the 4th IR, computer networking is becoming more common due to the generalization of ICT(Information and Communication Technology). There may be a variety of factors that have allowed ICT to occupy a core position in the 4th IR, but the most important may be the position of ICT as a foundation technology. ICT has important technical value in itself, but when it is converged with other technology or industry, or when it acts as a foundation technology of such technology or industry, it greatly improves the value of existing technology or industry. Thus, this paper focused on ICT, the core technology of the 4th IR, to examine the past, present and future of ICT-related R&D and ICT-based convergence industries. In other words, the purpose of this study is to identify which areas ICT has been actively researched from past to present and what changes have been made in such areas.

Design and Implementation of IR-UWB Packet Analyzer Based on IEEE 802.14.5a (IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB 패킷 분석기 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Sol;Lee, Kye Joo;Kim, So Yeon;Hwang, Intae;Kim, Dae Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2857-2863
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    • 2014
  • IR-UWB has been developed as a standard of indoor ranging technology, because it has robust and good transmission characteristics in indoor environments and it can be operated with low power. In this paper, a IR-UWB packet analyzer is designed and implemented based on IEEE 802.15.4a, which is useful in developing IR-UWB real time location system with resolution of a few ten centimeters. A sniffer device of the packet analyzer monitors IR-UWB wireless networks, captures MAC packet frames, and transmits packet frames to the packet analyzing computer. The packet analyzing program in a computer analyzes received MAC packet frames and displays parsed packet information for developing engineers. Developed packet analyzer is used to analyze IEEE 802.15.4a MAC protocol, and also it can be used in other IEEE 802 series MAC protocol by modifying some functions.

A Study of Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio Systems for Multiple Access Communication (다원접속 통신을 위한 초광대역 임펄스 무선 전송 시스템 연구)

  • 이양선;강희조;문용규;양승인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposed system parameter values of ultra-wideband Impulse Radio systems for the frequency band(3.1~10.6GHz), which is allocated by Federal Communications Commission(FCC). We also analyzed performance of the proposed system in the multiple access interference environment. According to result, application of possible pulse duration($t_{n}$) is very limited by 0.04~0.0326 ns in permission frequency range that establish in FCC. In the case of the same pulse signal power, we could know that system performance was changed by pulse repetition number($N_{s}$ ) regardless of pulse duration. Thus, We could know that we have to need duration of monocycle pulse and setting of frame un it time(Τ$_{f}$ ) according to multi user numbers and design proper pulse repetition number by transfer rate in multiple access systems design. In the IR system that needs high speed transmission more than 50 Mbps in multiple access interference environment, we could know that very serious performance decrease by multiple access interference happens. Therefore, as the design of high speed multiple access IR system, it should be designed to additional improvement techniques that can remove multiple access interference at the same time.