• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR communication

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A Study on the Low Power LDO Having the Characteristics of Superior IR Drop (우수한 IR Drop 특성을 갖는 저전력 LDO에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Pyo, Chang-Soo;Koh, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1835-1839
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    • 2008
  • Power management is a very important issue in portable electronic applications. Portable electronic devices require very efficient power management like LDO to increase the battery life. As the voltage variation of battery power is large in the application of cell phone, camera, laptop, automotive, industry application and so on, battery power is not directly used and LDO is used to supply the power of internal circuit. Besides, LDO can supply DC voltage that is lower than bauer voltage and constant DC voltage that is not related to largely fluctuated battery power. In the study, the power-save mode current and IR-drop characteristics are analyzed from a LDO with on-chip fabricated in 0.18-um CMOS technology.

Convective Cloud RGB Product and Its Application to Tropical Cyclone Analysis Using Geostationary Satellite Observation

  • Kim, Yuha;Hong, Sungwook
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2019
  • Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery techniques are useful for both forecasters and public users because they are intuitively understood, have advantageous visualization, and do not lose observational information. This study presents a novel RGB convective cloud product and its application to tropical cyclone analysis using Communication, Oceanography, and Meteorology (COMS) satellite observations. The RGB convective cloud product was developed using the brightness temperature differences between WV ($6.75{\mu}m$) and IR1 ($10.8{\mu}m$), and IR2 ($12.0{\mu}m$) and IR1 ($10.8{\mu}m$) as well as the brightness temperature in the IR1 bands of the COMS, with the threshold values estimated from the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) radar observations and the EUMETSAT RGB recipe. To verify the accuracy of the convective cloud RGB product, the product was applied to the center positions analysis of two typhoons in 2013. Thus, the convective cloud RGB product threshold values were estimated for WV-IR1 (-20 K to 15 K), IR1 (210 K to 300 K), and IR1-IR2 (-4 K to 2 K). The product application in typhoon analysis shows relatively low bias and root mean square errors (RMSE)s of 23 and 28 km for DANAS in 2013, and 17 and 22 km for FRANCISCO in 2013, as compared to the best tracks data from the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in Tokyo. Consequently, our proposed RGB convective cloud product has the advantages of high accuracy and excellent visualization for a variety of meteorological applications.

Medium Access Control Design for UWB Communication Systems: Review and Trends

  • Nardis, Luca De;Di Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2003
  • Future wireless networks are expected to achieve high bit rates at low cost, enabling multimedia and QoS-based services over the wireless medium. The impulse radio ultra-wide band (IR-UWB) technique is a promising candidate in the deployment of such networks, thanks to its potential robustness and capacity. In the past, most of the UWB research focused on hardware and physical layer aspects in order to solve the technological challenges posed by IR-UWB. UWB peculiar characteristics may, however, also stimulate innovative higher layers’ design. This work addresses MAC issues for UWB communication systems. Key areas such as medium sharing, MAC organization, packet scheduling and power control are reviewed. The impact of UWB on the above functions is discussed, and areas which require UWB specific design are identified. Finally, novel MAC functions enabled by UWB specific features, i.e., precise ranging and positioning, are presented.

Time Hopping Sequences Based on Pseudo Random Codes for Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio Systems

  • Kim, Sanhae;Park, Kwang-Hee;Suckchel Yang;Kim, Hak-Seong;Yoan Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1350-1353
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    • 2002
  • A new form of spread spectrum technique called the ultra wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) system has drawn much attention for future high speed wireless communication services. In this paper, a new type of time hopping sequences constructed from multiple distinct m-sequences of the same order, is proposed for multiple access in the UWB-IR systems. Simulation results reveal that the proposed time hopping sequences achieve comparable or even better bit error rate performance than the ideal random sequences, and can be effectively applied in various multiple access situations.

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Design of Advanced Collection Manager Service for Grid-IR System Based on OGSA-DAI component (그리드 정보검색 시스템을 위한 OGSA-DAI 기반 확장된 Collection Manager 서비스 설계)

  • Kim, Hyukho;Kim, Yangwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.846-848
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    • 2009
  • The interest in the access and integration of distributed massive data resources has increased recently. This paper presents the Advanced Collection Manager(CM) service with OGSA-DAI component which can access and integrate the distributed data resources. The Advanced CM service supports the data resource of various types. And it can provide the query, updating, transforming and delivering data via cooperating with other services in Grid Information Retrieval(Grid-IR or GIR) System. As a result, it can access and manage the data resource more flexible and efficient.

Single Outlier Removal Technology for TWR based High Precision Localization (TWR 기반 고정밀 측위를 위한 단일 이상측정치 제거 기술)

  • Lee, Chang-Eun;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2017
  • UWB (Ultra Wide Band) refers to a system with a bandwidth of over 500 MHz or a bandwidth of 20% of the center frequency. It is robust against channel fading and has a wide signal bandwidth. Using the IR-UWB based ranging system, it is possible to obtain decimeter-level ranging accuracy. Furthermore, IR-UWB system enables acquisition over glass or cement with high resolution. In recent years, IR-UWB-based ranging chipsets have become cheap and popular, and it has become possible to implement positioning systems of several tens of centimeters. The system can be configured as one-way ranging (OWR) positioning system for fast ranging and TWR (two-way ranging) positioning system for cheap and robust ranging. On the other hand, the ranging based positioning system has a limitation on the number of terminals for localization because it takes time to perform a communication procedure to perform ranging. To overcome this problem, code multiplexing and channel multiplexing are performed. However, errors occur in measurement due to interference between channels and code, multipath, and so on. The measurement filtering is used to reduce the measurement error, but more fundamentally, techniques for removing these measurements should be studied. First, the TWR based positioning was analyzed from a stochastic point of view and the effects of outlier measurements were summarized. The positioning algorithm for analytically identifying and removing single outlier is summarized and extended to three dimensions. Through the simulation, we have verified the algorithm to detect and remove single outliers.

A Study on the Multipurpose Golf Putting Range Finder using IR Razer Sensor and Inertial Sensor (IR 레이저 센서 및 관성 센서를 이용한 다목적 골프 퍼팅 거리 측정기에 대한 연구)

  • Min-Seoung Shin;Dae-Woong Kang;Ki-Deok Kim;Ji-Hwan Kim;Chul-Sun Lee;Yun-Seok Ko
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a multi-purpose golf putting range finder based on an IR razer sensor and an inertial sensor was designed and made. It was designed to measure distance and slope within a 50m outdoor measurement range for the main purpose of golf putting distance measurement, and at the same time, it is designed to measure temperature information that affects putting. In addition, the distance meter supports house maintenance work by providing length and horizontality measurement values within the indoor 80m measurement range, and provides safety from indoor or vehicle fires by providing indoor temperature measurement values to mobile phones through linkage with the web server. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method and its interworking performance with a smartphone, a prototype was produced and a web server was built, and the usefulness was confirmed by showing an acceptable error rate within 5% in repeated experiments.

A Study on Building an Open Access Based Institutional Repository in the University for Scholarly Communication (대학 학술정보 관리를 위한 오픈 액세스 기반 기관 레포지터리 운영방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Lee, Na-Nee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 2005
  • As circumstances of scholarly communication have been changed over time, there is a growing interest among academic institutions in collecting, preserving, and creating value-added services from digital contents being created by members of the academic community. The purpose of this study is to build an open access based Institutional Repository(IR) in the university for scholarly communication. For this study, this paper analyzes the example of, and makes a full range of process and implementation plan, and then suggests a realistic model of IR which is for dissertations/theses, academic journals, working papers, etc. The intellectual property right issues related to IR are also discussed.

Routing Techniques for Data Aggregation in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.396-417
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    • 2018
  • GR-tree and query aggregation techniques have been proposed for spatial query processing in conventional spatial query processing for wireless sensor networks. Although these spatial query processing techniques consider spatial query optimization, time query optimization is not taken into consideration. The index reorganization cost and communication cost for the parent sensor nodes increase the energy consumption that is required to ensure the most efficient operation in the wireless sensor node. This paper proposes itinerary-based R-tree (IR-tree) for more efficient spatial-temporal query processing in wireless sensor networks. This paper analyzes the performance of previous studies and IR-tree, which are the conventional spatial query processing techniques, with regard to the accuracy, energy consumption, and query processing time of the query results using the wireless sensor data with Uniform, Gauss, and Skew distributions. This paper proves the superiority of the proposed IR-tree-based space-time indexing.