• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.5 no.6
• /
• pp.378-385
• /
• 2005

Mistaking normal packets for harmful traffic may not offer service in conformity with the intention of attacker with harmful traffic, because it is not easy to classify network traffic for normal service and it for DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) attack. And in the IPv6 environment these researches on harmful traffic are weak. In this dissertation, hosts in the IPv6 environment are attacked by NETWOX and their attack traffic is monitored, then the statistical information of the traffic is obtained from MIB(Management Information Base) objects used in the IPv6. By adapting the ESM(Exponential Smoothing Method) to this information, a normal traffic boundary, i.e., a threshold is determined. Input traffic over the threshold is thought of as attack traffic.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.22 no.12
• /
• pp.134-142
• /
• 2005

현재 인터넷전화 서비스는 SIP, H.323, MEGACO/H.248 등 다양한 신호 프로토콜이 존재하고, 인터넷 프로토콜도 IPv4와 IPv6가 혼재함에 따라 인터넷전화 구축에 따른 기술적 복잡성이 지속적으로 증대하고 있다. 이러한 기술적 복잡성으로 인해 인터넷전화 서비스의 상호운용성 및 안정성이 취약하고, 관리의 복잡성과 구축${\cdot}$관리비용도 증가하고 있다. 특히, 전자정부통신망 등의 공공분야에 VoIP 도입이 본격화됨에 따라 공공분야에서의 인터넷전화 상호운용성 및 안정성 확보는 매우 시급한 사안으로 대두되고 있다. 본 원고에서는 All-IP기반 네트워크의 핵심기술인 차세대인터넷(IPv6) 환경에서 공공분야의 인터넷전화 상호운용성 및 안정성을 확보하기 위한 VoIPv6 참조모델을 제안하고자 한다. 이 참조모델은 IPv6와 VoIP 분야 전문가 30 여명의 자문 및 문헌 검토를 통해 수립되었으며, 주요내용은 신호 프로토콜, 음성패킷전송기술, VoIP 음성코텍기술, VoIP 정보보호기술 및 서비스기술 등의 구성요소, 연계기술 및 서비스 품질 확보방안 등이다. 본 원고에서 제안하는 VoIPv6 참조모델은 정부${\cdot}$공공기관의 인터넷전화구축 지침 및 가이드라인으로 활용되어 이후 공공분야의 인터넷전화 구축 프로세스를 효율화하고, 나아가 공공분야의 인터넷전화 서비스 상호운용성 확보 및 서비스 품질 제고에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.19 no.1 s.85
• /
• pp.22-26
• /
• 2004

NAT-PT는 IETF의 NGTrans WG에서 표준화한 IPv4/IPv6 변환기술 중 하나로서 IPv4/IPv6 헤더 변환기술(IPv4/IPv6 header translation)을 적용한 변환 메커니즘의 대표적인 사례로 꼽힌다. NAT-PT 변환기술은 그 이름에서 유추할 수 있듯이 NAT 기술에 기반을 두고 있는데, 이러한 연유로 NAT가 가지고 있는 여러 장. 단점을 그대로 계승하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 NAT-PT 변환기술의 태생적인 제약점은 NAT-PT가 standard track RFC임에도 불구하고 이 기술의 사용에 대한 갖가지 논란을 불러 일으키는 근본적인 이유가 되어 왔다. NGTrans WG의 종료 후 새로 결성된 v6ops WG에서는 추가적인 변환기술에 대한 작업보다 IPv6 도입을 위한 시나리오 작업에 중점을 두고 있는데, 이 시나리오에 사용될 변환기술에 대한 논의가 진행되면서 자연스럽게 NAT-PT의 사용에 대한 문제점이 제기되었다. NAT-PT 기술의 향후 진로에 대한 의견은 결국 이 기술의 적용성에 대한 문서를 정리하여 권고안을 만들자는 쪽으로 모아졌고, NAT-PT applicability 저자그룹이 결성되어 지난 57차 IETF 미팅때 첫번째 버전의 문서가 제출되었다. 본 고에서는 이 NAT-PT applicability 00 버전의 문서를 중심으로 NAT-PT 기술의 적용성과 문제점 등을 분석할 것이다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.43 no.12 s.354
• /
• pp.42-52
• /
• 2006

The interest for IPv6, Which is next generation IP, increases, while th difficulty for adopting it into IT indestries also increase too. We also expect that Internet technologies develop 0 basis of All-IP networks, which include various heterogeneous networks. Therefore, it is necessary for network to support mobility and multicast capavility to create application with wide-variety- In this paper, we propose a scheme that be able to provide mobility and multicast efficient in IPv6 networks. The proposed scheme has been implemented and experimented on NS-2 and validated with respect to multicast packet delay time and count of Joining and pruning)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.36 no.8B
• /
• pp.897-903
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we consider a future u-Army network with VoIPv6 and evaluate the performance based on the large-scale simulation. The target model chosen in our paper is extended to an division network from several unit networks in which the scope of the performance simulation was limited with the small experiment network[l]. The simulation model is based on several practical scenarios and the actual condition of the division network with some assumption. The evaluated performance results will help to predict whether a future u-Army network meet the real-time service or not, and to design the network suitable for military condition and requirements.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.11
• /
• pp.1961-1965
• /
• 2008

During communication between wireless users, disconnection may occur during the handover process. The high handover latency during the process of handover degrades the service quality of the wireless communications. This problem becomes more crucial if the operation network is transmitting real-time multimedia applications. This paper studies the hanover procedure of mobile IPv6 and investigates various factors affecting the handover latency through mobile IPv6 testbed and evaluates the various parameters for reducing the handover latency.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.11-24
• /
• 2012

Without a proper protection mechanism for the signaling messages to be used for the mobility support in the Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), it is also vulnerable to several security attacks such as redirect attack, MITM (Man-In-The-Middle) attack, replay attack and DoS (Denial of Service) attack as in Mobile IPv6. In this paper, we point out some problems of previous authentication mechanisms associated with PMIPv6, and also propose a new fast and secure authentication mechanism applicable to PMIPv6. In addition, it is also shown that the proposed one is more efficient and secure than the previous ones.

• Women's Health Nursing
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.260-273
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize the literature on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in South Korea. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method was used. Studies in English and Korean were searched in seven electronic databases using the following combination of terms: "Korea," "females or women or girls," "intimate partner violence or domestic violence or domestic abuse." Results: Twenty-five studies were ultimately selected, all of which met the quality appraisal criteria with a grade of medium or higher, using Gough's weight of evidence. IPV was divided into marital violence and dating violence. Factors related to IPV were classified into intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social factors, and these three factors were linked together. Intrapersonal factors included general characteristics, perceptions, attitudes, psychological factors, and violent experiences. Interpersonal factors involved relationships with parents and partners. Finally, social factors and attributes were integrated into social support and influences on life. Conclusion: In order to minimize and prevent harm to women from IPV when caring for women who experienced IPV, multiple factors should be considered. Specifically, general and psychological characteristics, perceptions and attitudes toward IPV, relationships with families and partners, and available social support systems and resources should be considered. Moreover, these findings will be helpful for assessing women or providing interventions for victims of violence. Finally, more diverse IPV studies should be conducted by nurses in the future.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.515-524
• /
• 2005

As the number of the mobile nodes (MNs) increases in the networks, the signaling traffic generated by mobility management for MNs will increase explosively, and such a phenomenon will probably affect overall network performance. In this paper, we propose a novel analytical approach using a continuous-time Markov chain model and hierarchical network model for the analysis on the signaling load of representative IPv6 mobility support Protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) and Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6). According to these analytical modeling, this paper derives the various signaling costs, which are generated by an MN during its average domain residence time when MIPv6 and HMIPv6 are deployed under the same network architecture, respectively. In addition, based on these derived costs, we investigate the effects of various mobility/traffic-related parameters on the signaling costs generated by an MN under MIPv6 and HMIPv6. The analytical results show that as the average moving speed of an MN gets higher and the binding lifetime is set . to the larger value, and as its average packet arrival rate gets lower, the total signaling cost generated during its average domain residence time under HMIPv6 will get relatively lower than that under MIPv6, and that under the reverse conditions, the total signaling cost under MIPv6 will get relatively lower than that under HMIPv6.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.580-582
• /
• 2002

차세대 인터넷의 기반이 되고 있는 IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6, RFC2460)상에서 이동성(Mobility)을 지원하기 위하여 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서는 Mobile IPv6에 대한 표준화 작업을 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 라우터, 홈에이전트와 외부네트워크라우터 등의 접근노드, 대응노드, 이동단말 등의 구성요소를 활용하여 IPv6 상에서 이동성지원시스템을 구축하였으며 구축된 시스템에서 Mobile IPv6 기능 및 성능 평가를 수행하였다.