• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.629-631
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 IP 네트워크 환경에서 이동 사용자에게 멀티캐스트 전송을 보다 효율적으로 지원하기 위해 새로운 프로토콜 EMP(Enhanced Multicast Protocol)을 제안한다. 제안한 EMP는 이동 사용자의 이동성을 지역적으로 관리[5]하므로써 원격가입 방식에서 발생하는 빈번한 멀티캐스트 트리 갱신의 비용을 줄이고 가입/탈퇴로 인해 발생되는 시그널링 지연과 패킷 손실을 완화하였다. 또한 EMP는 양방향 방식에서 발생하는 비효율적인 삼각라우팅(Triangle routing)과 터널링 집중(Tunneling convergence) 현상[4]이 발생하지 않는다. 만약 패킷 손실이 발생하면 RFA(Root of FA)를 통해 회복하므로 회복 절차에 대한 오버헤드가 감소되었다. 따라서 제안된 EMP는 좁은 지역보다는 넓은 지역에서 효율성이 높기 때문에 광범위한 지역에서 사용될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.37-41
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• 2018

As individuals generate and share various content anytime and anywhere, new networking architectures, such as content-centric networking (CCN) using the content name as a packet identifier, have been in the spotlight recently. However, the current CCN hardly takes into account node mobility problems, especially the mobility of content sources. The movement of content sources causes long delivery latency and long service disruptions. To solve that, the tunneling-based redirection scheme was proposed. However, the tunneling-based scheme requires a location-update procedure whenever the network changes, which creates many control messages and causes long latency. So, this paper presents hierarchical mobility management of mobile CCN to reduce the number of control messages and handoff latency. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can provide low control overhead, which results in network scalability.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.8C no.6
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• pp.821-830
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• 2001

H.323 proposes to use Mobile IP and H.323 ad hoc conference signaling to provide Handoff function to a mobile terminal. But H.323 ad hoc conference signaling has a drawback. It requires an H.323 endpoint to do a complex conference signaling which makes inter-operability between H.323 endpoints difficult and takes the longer signaling time. In this paper, we propose an Handoff signaling using H.323 rerouting(Third party initiated Pause and Rerouting). H.323 rerouting signaling only requires an H.323 endpoint to do H.323 basic signaling in reestablishing media channel, and makes inter-operability more easier and provides the faster Handoff. To do this, our H.323 GK has derived H.245 control channel using tunneling for all H.323 calls including the fast connect calls which enable endpoints communicate each other if they don\`t have H.245 control channel. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed signaling, we have conducted an experiment that compares a call transfer signaling using H.323 rerouting with ad hoc conference signaling in inter-operability and signaling delay. The results of our experiment shows that the call transfer signaling can inter-operate with four H.323 endpoints among five H.323 endpoints of other vendors and reduces the signaling delay average 1.4 sec.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.5B
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• pp.295-303
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• 2005

Recently, according to the rapid increase of Web users, various kinds of Web applications have been being developed. Hence, Web QoS(Quality of Service) becomes a critical issue in the Web services, such as e-commerce, Web hosting, etc. Nevertheless, most Web servers currently process various requests from Web users on a FIFO basis, which can not provide differentiated QoS. This paper presents a load balancing method to provide differentiated Web QoS in clustering web server. The first is the kernel-level approach, which is adding a real-time scheduling process to the operating system kernel to maintain the priority of user requests determined by the scheduling process of Web server. The second is the load-balancing approach, which uses IP-level masquerading and tunneling technology to improve reliability and response speed upon user requests. The third is the dynamic load-balancing approach, which uses the parameters related to the MIB-II of SNMP and the parameters related to load of the system such as memory and CPU.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.51-57
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• 2007

In this paper we introduce the concept of MPLS-based VPN and propose a scheme for providing VPN services in MPLS networks. Furthermore, we design the control components and the operational procedures and evaluated the performance of traditional VPN implementation methods and MPLS-based VPN. In this scheme it is possible to solve several problems that IP-based VPN pertains via the allocation of VPN ID and virtual space without tunneling, thereby providing effective VPN services. In other words, the MPLS-based VPN scheme uses MPLS networking technology together with the PSTN which can achieve a perfect segregation of user traffic on per-customer basis in a physical link and can guarantee high reliability and security levels. Specially, in the perspective of customers, it can save networking facilities installation and maintenance costs considerably. On the contrary, it possesses some shortcomings in that its deployment tends to be restricted within an ISP's network boundary and it is vulnerable to external security break-ins when going through public networks such as the Internet due to its lack of data encryption capability.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.18C no.6
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• pp.423-432
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• 2011

Recently, OpenFlow has been paid attention to as a fundamental technology which provides a function of virtualization and programmability in network. In Korea, deployment of OpenFlow networks in campuses and the interconnection between them through tunneling in layer 3 has been performed. However, the performance of the interconnected networks is decreased due to delay in IP layer. In this paper, we design and deploy nation-wide, not local, OpenFlow networks in a pure layer 2 environment over KREONET. After that, we do end-to-end Round-trip Time measurements and TCP/UDP performance tests in OpenFlow and normal networks, and do comparison and analysis on the test results. The results show that the nation-wide OpenFlow networks provide equal performance to normal networks except for the initial packet loss for UDP streaming. In regards to the performance decrease due to early UDP packet loss, we can mitigate it by implementing exceptional procedures in a controller which deal with the same continuous "Packet_in" events.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.628-630
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• 2005

IPv6는 기존 IPv4의 문제점인 주소 고갈 문제를 근본적으로 해결하기 위해 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 제안한 프로토콜이다. 그러나 IPv4를 한 순간에 IPv6로 대체하는 것이 불가능하기 때문에 IPv4와 IPv6간의 호환 및 연동을 위해 듀얼스택(dual stack), 터널링(tunneling), 프로토콜 변환(protocol translation) 등 많은 IPv4-to-IPv6 transition 메커니즘들이 고려되고 있다. 이러한 프로토콜 진화 방안들은 각 방식에 따라 최소한 한 개 이상의 많은 공인 IPv4 주소를 필요로 하며 IPv4 주소가 부족한 현재 상황에서 IPv6 네트워크와의 연동에 않은 어려움이 따르게 된다. 본 논문에서는 공인 IPv4 주소 부족 문제와 네트워크 보안의 필요성에 의해, IPv4 사설 네트워크에서 공인 IPv4주소로 이루어진 네트워크(인터넷)와 IPv6 네트워크의 연동을 위해 단지 하나의 공인 IP 주소를 이용하여 네트워크간의 연동을 지원하는 통합 연동기를 설계한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1147-1151
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• 2018

As personal users create and share lots of contents at any time and any places, new networking architecture such as content centric networking (CCN) has emerged. CCN utilizes content name as a packet identifier, not address. However, current CCN has a limitation for content source mobility management. The movement of content sources cause long delivery latency and long service disruption. To solve that, a hierarchical mobility management was was proposed. However, the hierarchical mobility management scheme has still the loss of interest packets and long handoff latency. So, this paper presents the hybrid hierarchical mobility management in mobile CCN environements to reduce both the loss rate of interest packets and the handoff latency. It is shown from the performance evaluations shows that the proposed scheme provides low loss rate of control message.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.10A
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• pp.1131-1138
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• 2004

In Hierarchical Mobile Ipv6 (HMIPv6) networks, the mobility anchor point (MAP) handles binding update (BU) procedures locally to reduce signaling overhead for mobility. However, as the number of mobile nodes (MNs) handled by the MAP increases, the MAP suffers from the overhead not only to handle signaling traffic but also to Process data tunneling traffic. Therefore, it is important to control the number of MNs serviced by the MAP, in order to mitigate the burden of the MAP. We propose an adaptive load control scheme, which consists of two sub-algorithms: threshold-based admission control algorithm and session-to-mobility ratio (SMR) based replacement algorithm. When the number of MNs at a MAP reaches to the full capacity, the MAP replaces an existing MN at the MAP, whose SMR is high, with an MN that just requests binding update. The replaced MN is redirected to its home agent. We analyze the proposed load control scheme using the .Markov chain model in terms of the new MN and the ongoing MN blocking probabilities. Numerical results indicate that the above probabilities are lowered significantly compared to the threshold-based admission control alone.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.43 no.12
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• pp.1404-1411
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• 2016

Network virtualization is a technique that abstracts the physical network to provide multiple virtual networks to users. Virtualized network has the advantage to offer flexible services and improve resource utilization. In SDN architecture, network hypervisor serves to virtualize the network through address virtualization, topology virtualization and policy virtualization. Among them, address virtualization refers to the technique that provides an independent address space for each virtual network. Previous work divided the physical address space, and assigned an individual division to each virtual network. Each virtual address is then mapped one-to-one to a physical address. However, this approach requires a lot of flow entries, thus making it disadvantageous. Since SDN switches use TCAM (Ternary Contents Addressable Memory) for the flow table, it is very important to reduce the number of flow entries in the aspect of cost and scalability. In this paper, we propose a LISP based address virtualization, which separates address spaces for the physical and virtual addresses and transmits packet through tunneling, in order to resolve the limitation of the previous studies. By implementing a prototype, we show that the proposed scheme provides better scalability.