• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.4 s.100
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• pp.481-488
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• 2005

The Mobile W provides an efficient and scalable mechanism for host mobility within the Internet. However, the mobility implies higher security risks than static operations in fixed networks. In this paper, the Mobile IP has been adapted to allow AAA protocol that supports authentication, authorization, and accounting(AAA) for security and collection for accounting information of network usage by mobile nodes(MNs). For this goal, we Propose the boundary tone overlapped network structure while solidifying the security for the authentication of an MN. That is, the Proposed scheme delivers the session keys at the wired link for MN's security instead of the wireless one, so that it provides a fast and seamless handoff mechanism. According to the analysis of modeling result, the proposed mechanism compared to the existing session key reuse method is up to about $40\%$ better in terms of normalized surcharge for the handoff failure rate that considers handoff total time.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.2 no.6
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• pp.265-278
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• 2013

With the recent advancements in various wireless communication technologies, the importance of mobile multicasting is coming to the fore, in an effort to use network resources more efficiently. In the past, when various mobile IP-based multicast techniques were proposed, the focus was put on the costs needed for network delivery for providing multicast services, as well as on minimizing the multicast handover delay. For techniques using MIPv6 (Mobile IPv6), a host-based mobility management protocol, however, it is fundamentally difficult to resolve the problems of handover delay and tunnel convergence. To resolve these problems, a network-based mobility management protocol called PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6) was standardized. Although performance is improved in PMIPv6 over MIPv6, it still suffers from the problems of handover delay and tunnel convergence. In this paper, to overcome these limitations, a technique called LFH (Low-cost and Fast Handoff) is proposed for fast and low-cost mobility management with multicasting support in PMIPv6 networks. To reduce the interactions between the complex multicast routing protocol and the multicast messages, a simplified proxy method called MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) is implemented and modified. Furthermore, a TCR (Tunnel Combination and Reconstruction) algorithm was used in the multicast handover procedure within the LMA (Local Mobility Anchor) domain, as well as in the multicast handover procedure between domains, in order to overcome the problem of tunnel convergence. As a result, it was found that LFH has reduced multicast delay compared to other types of multicast techniques, and that it requires lower costs as well.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.46-55
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• 2008

As a mobility support for IP have studied, Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF) standardized the Mobile IPv6(MIPv6) protocol. When a mobile node moves between subnets, MIPv6 maintains connectivity to network and supports seamless communication, and these processes are called a Handover. Whenever the mobile node moves between subnets, the Handover is performed. The mobile node can not communicate during the Handover. This period is Galled Handover latency. To reduce this latency, mipshop working group standardizes Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6(FMIPv6), but latency which the mobile node registers its new care-of address to a home agent and a correspondent node is still long. To solve this problem, we propose a scheme that the mobile node registers the new care-of address to the home agent and initiates Return Routability procedure in advance during layer 2 handover, based on FMIPv6 and IEEE 802.11. We analyze MIPv6, FMIPv6 and the proposed scheme in term of packet transmission cost during the Handover. Compared to MIPv6 the proposed scheme gains 79% improvement, while it gains 31% improvement compared to FMIPv6.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.165-177
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• 2009

This paper reviews diverse IP mobility and fast handover mechanisms for seamless Internet services. Especially, fast handover mechanisms for the Proxy Mobile IPv6( PMIPv6) are categorized according to their approaches. Then, a new fast handover PMIPv6(FH-PMIPv6) mechanism is proposed using only L3 signaling message exchange. In the proposed FH-PMIPv6 mechanism, only local mobility anchor(LMA) exchanges L3 signaling messages with mobility access gateways(MAGs) for the fast handover operation. That is, inter-MAG signalling messages are not required for the fast handover operation. Therefore, unlike existing fast handover mechanisms, two relevant neighbouring MAGs need not set up the security association(SA) to protect fast handover related signaling messages and share SA related information. Moreover, the L3 triggering message is defined newly by standard ICMPv6 to trigger promptly the proposed mechanism. Analysis and comparison of the handover latency are performed for the proposed mechanism and existing mechanisms, which shows that the proposed FH-PMIPv6 mechanism has the favorable performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.4-6
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• 2004

이동 장치의 발전과 인터넷의 급격한 성장에 따라, 호스트의 이동성을 제공하기 위해 IETF에서는 Mobile IPv6를 제안하였다. Mobile IPv6는 노드의 위치 및 이동성 관리를 통해 호스트에게 끊김없는 서비스를 제공하고자 한다. 그러나 Mobile IPv6에서는 노드가 이동하는 동안 데이터 통신을 할 수 없는 시간이 존재하게 되는데 이것을 핸드오버 지연 시간이라 한다. Mobile IPv6는 VoIP와 같은 지연 시간에 민감한 트래픽을 지원하기에는 핸드오버 지연 시간이 크다. FMIPv6는 이러한 지연 시간을 줄이고자 제안된 프로토콜로서 두 가지 모드, 즉 predictive 모드와 reactive 모드가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 FMIPV6 구현을 통해 기존의 MIPv6와의 핸드오버 성능을 실제 테스트베드 네트워크에서 비교 분석하고자 한다. 실험 결과를 통해 reactive FMIPv6가 기존의 MIPv6보다 predictive FMIPv6가 reactive FMIPv6보다 더 좋은 성능을 보여준다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고. FMIPv6 역시 지연 시간에 민감한 트래픽을 지원하기에는 부족하다는 것을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.501-502
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• 2007

지그비 메쉬 네트워크(ZigBee Mesh Network)에서는 Mobile IP와 다르게 이동하는 노드의 주소가 바뀔 수 있다. 만약 부모의 전송 범위를 벗어나서 다른 부모 노드의 전송 범위 안에 들어가게 되면 그 새로운 부모로부터 새로운 어드레스를 할당 받게 된다. 그렇기 때문에 핸드오버로 인한 경로 재탐색이 이루어지게 되어 끊김이 발생하고, 이로 인한 데이터 손실이 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 그러므로 이 논문에서는 지그비 메쉬 네트위크에서 발생하는 핸드오버를 향상시킴으로써 데이터 전송의 신뢰성을 높이는 방안에서 대해 연구하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.197-200
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• 2009

Since various type of wireless/mobile network likes WLAN, WIBRO, HSDPA were come to us, technology providing high quality multimedia service while user move are actively researched such as MIH (Media Independent Handover) proposed by IEEE for interworking between heterogeneous network and CMIP (Client Mobile IP), PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP) for mobility. Despite the technology about interworking and handover between heterogeneous network are actively researched, handover decision method need to be researched. In this paper we suggest a simple and effective handover method for high quality multimedia service in real wireless environment. For this, we use MIH+CMIP platform for target multimedia service to make handover decision rule in WIBRO and HSDPA networks. After apply this rule, we verified effectiveness of handover decision method through real test.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.2 s.332
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• pp.39-48
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• 2005

An HMIPv6 provides micro mobility management using MAP for decreasing handover delay and network load in a mobile IP networks. An HMIPv6 uses distance based algorithm for MAP selection when a mobile host enters a new network domain. However, since every mobile hosts select a farthest router as a MAP, a handover delay and packet loss will be increased. A new MAP selection scheme is herein proposed to solve the problems caused by the distance based MAP selection algorithm by using secondary MAP. We executed the performance evaluation by simulation about handover delay and packet loss of an HMIPv6 and our proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the performance of our proposed scheme is better than that of HMIPv6.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.116-125
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• 2007

무선랜, WCDMA/HSDPA, 휴대인터넷 와이브로 등 각종 초고속 이동통신 기술이 상용화되면서 모바일 서비스가 화두로 부상했다. 즉 이동 단말 사용자들은 이종망을 넘나들면서도 이동성에 제약 받지 않는 끊김 없는 서비스를 요구하게 되었으며, 이를 실현하기 위해서는각종 액세스 망을 통합하여 관리/운용할 수 있는 공통적인 IP 기반의 이동성 기술이 필요하다. 본 고에서는 Mobile IP 및 Mobile IP를 확장한 주요 이동성 지원 기술을 살펴 본 후 이종망간의 정보 교환 및 상호 작용을 통해 이들을 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 MIH (Media Independent Handover) 기술을 소개한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.508-514
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• 2005

The research in internetworking between UMTS and WLAN, which is completed with merits and demerits, Is actively progressed to establish global roaming environments. This internetworking is classified into two groups: loosely-coupled and tightly-coupled. h tightly-coupled mechanism demands lots of investment and considerable amountof time to construct, which is directly connoted between UNTS and WLAN via IWU. On the other hand, a tersely-coupled mechanism is more scalable and easier to implement than a tightly-coupled one while it has critical drawbacks of packet loss and blocking of services due to handover delay. To alleviate these drawbacks. this work proposes a handover scheme between UMTS and WLAN, which is based on HMIPv6. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by the simaulation. The proposed internetworking scheme based on HMIPv6 shows hotter performance than those based on MIPv6.