• 제목/요약/키워드: INSECT

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대구 도심 녹지 공원의 곤충상에 관한연구(II) (Insect Fauna of Urban Green Park in Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea (II))

  • 박종균
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2010
  • 본 조사에서는 대구광역시 녹지공원의 공원별 곤충의 출현정도를 알아보았고, 식생의 차이에 따른 곤충 발생 현황에 대하여 조사 하였다. 그 결과 종합적으로 9목 61과 93속 100종의 곤충이 조사되었고, 종 다양도는 연암공원이 35과 61종으로 가장 높은 다양성을 보였고, 봉무공원이 31과 43종, 범어공원이 29과 41종, 두류공원이 28과 35종, 국채보상운동공원은 2과 2종 순으로 나타났다. 대부분 활엽수림이 식재되어 있는 조사지에서 곤충 분포가 균일하였으며, 침엽수, 활엽수 혼효림에서는 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 공원 내 잔디지역에서의 곤충 다양도는 매우 낮게 나타났다.

람사르협약의 습지보호지역으로 지정된 전북 고창 운곡습지의 곤충상에 관한 연구 (Insect Fauna of Ungok Wetland in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea, Designated as a Wetland Protection Area at Ramsar Convention)

  • 김동언;김종명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.1141-1152
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    • 2013
  • Insect fauna were surveyed in 2011 at Ungok wetland, Obeygol, located in Gochang, Jeonbuk, Korea. In total, 149 species belonging to 11 orders and 57 families were surveyed. Among them, Lepidopterans composed 23.5% (35 species) of the total insect numbers surveyed, comprising the most abundant group, and followed by Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Odonata with a composition of 22.1% (33 species), 17.4% (26 species), and 10.1% (15 species), respectively. Bothrogonia japonica Ishihara was the most dominant species, and followed by Gastrophysa atrocyanea Motschulsky and Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus). Phytophagous insects accounted for 60 percent of the total species. Dominance index was the highest in spring by 0.21. Diversity, richness, and evenness indices were the highest in summer by 4.07, 11.84 and 0.96, respectively. In the study area, the legally-protect species were grouped into five groups; 9 export-restricted species, 17 endemic species, 28 indicator species, 1 climate-sensitive biological indicator and 3 southern characteristic species. Additionally, twenty forest insect pest species were surveyed, belonging to 5 orders and 15 families. Therefore, it is required to conduct long-term monitoring and appropriate management based on the ecological characteristic of the habitats to continuously conserve and maintain of wetland.

곤충생태원 조성 후 곤충상 변화에 관한 연구 (Changes of Insect Diversity after Construction of the Insect Garden)

  • 최영철;김근영;박해철;이영보;김종길;최지영;심하식;문태영
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • 곤충생태원을 인공적으로 조성한 후 곤충의 다양성 변화를 조사하고 기주식물과의 관계를 구명하고자 조성 후 1년 차인 1998년부터 2001년까지 4년간 발생하는 곤충 종을 조사하였다. 식재 4년차인 2001년 4월부터 11월까지 조사된 곤충으로 총 11목 138과 343종 5,744개체가 채집되었다. 곤충의 발생은 4월부터 7월 사이에 다양한 종이 출현하였으며, 특히 6월 말에 가장 많은 곤충 종들이 출현하였고 딱정벌레목의 곤충이 종 및 개체수에서 가장 많았다. 우점종으로는 딱정벌레목의 등빨간먼지벌레, 나비목의 배추흰나비, 노린재목의 투명잡초노린재 순이었다.

The Production of Heterologous Proteins Using the Baculovirus Expression Vector System in Insect Cells

  • Kwon, O-Yu;Goo, Tae-Won;Kwon, Tae-Young;Lee, Sung-Han
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2002
  • The baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) is one of the powerful heterologous protein expression systems using insect cells. As a result this has become a hot issue in the fleld of biotechnology. The advantage of the BEVS is that the large-scale production of heterologous proteins, which undergo posttranslational modification in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), can be accomplished. Altrough posttranslational modification of heterologous proteins in insect cells is more similar to mammalian cells than yeast, it is not always identical. Therefore, aggregation and degradation can sometimes occur in the ER. To produce a high level of bioactive heterologous proteins using BEVS in insect cells, the prerequisite is to completely understand the posttranslational conditions that determine how newly synthesized polypeptides are folded and assembling with ER chaperones in the ER lumen. Here, we provide information on current BEVS problems and the possibility of successful heterologous protein production from mammalian cells.

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꼬리날개 없는 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행로봇의 제어비행 (Controlled Flight of Tailless Insect-Like Flapping-Wing Flying-Robot)

  • 판 호앙 부;강태삼;박훈철
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2016
  • An insect-like flapping-wing flying-robot should be able to produce flight forces and control moments at the same time only by flapping wings, because there is no control surface at tail just like an insect. In this paper, design principles for the flapping mechanism and control moment generator are briefly explained, characteristics measured force and moment generations of the robot are presented, and finally controlled flight of the flying robot is demonstrated. The present insect-like robot comprises a lightweight flapping mechanism that can produce a flapping angle larger than $180^{\circ}$ and a control moment generator that produces pitch, roll, and yaw moments by adjusting location of the trailing edges at the wing roots. The measured force and moment data show that the control input angles less than $9^{\circ}$ would not significantly reduce the vertical force generation. It is also observed that the pitch, roll, and yaw control moments are produced only by the corresponding control input. The simple PID control theory is used for the controlled flight of the flying robot, controlling pitch, roll, and yaw motions. The flying robot successfully demonstrated controlled flight for about 40 seconds.

곤충 모방 날갯짓 비행체의 안정적인 수직 이륙 비행 구현 (Demonstration of Stable Vertical Takeoff of an Insect-Mimicking Flapping-Wing System)

  • 판 호앙 부;트롱 쾅 트리;구옌 쿠옥 비엣;박훈철;변도영;구남서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2012
  • This paper demonstrates how to implement inherent pitching stability in an insect-mimicking flapping-wing system for vertical takeoff. Design and fabrication of the insect-mimicking flapping-wing system is briefly described focusing on the recent modification. Force produced by the flapping-wing systems is estimated using the UBET (Unsteady Blade Element Theory) developed in the previous work. The estimation shows that the wing twist placed in the modified system can improve thrust production for about 10 %. The estimated thrust is compared with the measured thrust, which proves that the UBET provides fairly good estimations for the thrust produced by the flapping-wing systems. The vertical takeoff test shows that inherent pitching stability can be implemented in an insect-mimicking flapping-wing system by aligning the aerodynamic force center and center of gravity.

Survey of Awareness and Concept of Insects in Korea

  • Bae, Sung-Min;Choi, Jae-Bang;Shin, Tae-Young;Woo, Soo-Dong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2013
  • To investigate the degree of individuals' concept and awareness of insects, a survey study was conducted with students and adults living in Korea. The misconception rate for insects was about 50% for both students and adults, but it was lower for students and people who had experienced insect-related events than for adults and those who had not. The highest misconception rate was obtained in answer to a question about the basic structure of an insect. Most people had a high awareness of insects. Significant differences and correlations for the awareness of insects were found between students and adults, men and women, people who had experienced insect-related events and those who had not. The experience of an insect-related event most influenced awareness of insects. These results suggest that increasing people's interest in insects and utilizing insects in treatment situations may be beneficial for the field of mental healthcare.

곤충기생성 진균이 생산하는 살충성 생리활성물질의 탐색 (Searching for Insecticidal Metabolites Produced by Insect Pathogenic Fungi)

  • 윤영남;여운형;서미자
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제26권1호통권84호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1998
  • 전국 각지에서 채집한 사멸곤충에서 분리한 곤충 기생성 진균이 생산하는 살충성 생리활성물질을 탐색한 결과 곰팡이 분리주 CNAB-63 균주가 목화진딧물과 점박이응애 모두에 대해 다른 분리균주들보다 비교적 높은 살충효과를 보인 바, 본 균주가 생산하는 살충성분을 각종 chromatography로 분리 정제하였다. 정제된 활성물질 CNAB는 점박이응애에서 66.59%, 목화진딧물에서 52.96%의 살충효과를 보였으며, 그 외에도 온실가루이에 살충효과를 보였으나 배추좀나방에는 미미한 살충효과를 보였다. 한편 활성물질 CNAB는 $100\;{\mu}g/disk$ 농도에서 곰팡이, 효모, 세균류에 전혀 항균활성을 보이지 않았다.

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Conservation and Utilization of Insect Pollinators for Promotion of Agricultural Production in Bangladesh

  • Amin, Md. Ruhul;Hossain, Md. Shamim;Suh, Sang Jae;Kwon, Yong Jung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2014
  • Agriculture in Bangladesh is slowly transforming to the production of high-value fruit and vegetable crops to satisfy the nutrient requirements of their large size population, and this transformation is creating new challenges as regards improving and maintaining the productivity and crop quality. The country has a declining trend of insect pollinators due to habitat loss, land use changes, monoculture-dominated agriculture, and the excessive and indiscriminate use of pesticides. Such pollinator deficiencies can cause reduced yields, thereby threatening the subsistence of marginal farmers. In Bangladesh, growers enjoy free pollination services from the naturally occurring insect populations. While honeybees pollinate mustard, onions, and melons, many other hymenopterans, coleopterans, hemipterans, dipterans, and thysanopterans also visit the crop fields, making these insects significant for the food security, environment, and economy of the nation. Therefore, attention should be given to public policy, research, and human resource development that promotes knowledge and appreciation of the conservation and utilization of insect pollinators.

곤충 사육농가의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Business Performance of Industrial Insects Farm)

  • 김소윤;송정훈;지상민;김원태
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2021
  • It is important to understand the factors that affect the business performance of insect farm for continuous insect farm management. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing the business performance of insect farm. For this study, 1,577 questionnaires were collected through a telephone survey targeting insect farm owner. As a result of analysis using linear multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting total sales were gender, age, business experience, number of workers, and national and local government support projects. The factors affecting the net profit rate were age, business experience, number of workers, national and local government support projects, and education. When the gender of the business operator is male, it only affected the increase in total sales, and it was found that both the total sales amount and the net profit margin increased with the younger the business operator's age.